18087-10-0Relevant articles and documents
Nitration method for aryl phenol or aryl ether derivative
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Paragraph 0107-0112; 0116-0118, (2020/01/03)
The invention relates to a nitration method for an aryl phenol or aryl ether derivative. The method comprises the steps of stirring an aryl phenol or aryl ether compound, nitrate, trimethylchlorosilane (TMSCl) and a copper salt in an acetonitrile solution in air at room temperature, simultaneously, monitoring extent of reaction through a TLC dot plate, removing a solvent from a mixture by a rotaryevaporator after a substrate is consumed completely, and carrying out purification through a silica-gel column, thereby obtaining a nitroolefin derivative. Meanwhile, the selective mono-nitration orbis-nitration of the substrate can be achieved through controlling equivalent weight of the nitrate. Compared with the prior art, the nitration method disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the consumption of strong-acid substances is avoided, the reaction conditions are mild, the yield is high, the applicable range of the substrate is wide, reaction activity is free of obvious attenuation after an amplified reaction, and an excellent yield is still obtained, so that the method has an obvious industrial application value.
Room-Temperature, Water-Promoted, Radical-Coupling Reactions of Phenols with tert -Butyl Nitrite
Wei, Wen-Ting,Zhu, Wen-Ming,Liang, Weida,Wu, Yi,Huang, Hui-Yan,Huang, Yi-Ling,Luo, Junfei,Liang, Hongze
supporting information, p. 2153 - 2156 (2017/09/26)
A radical-radical cross-coupling reaction of phenols with tert -butyl nitrite has been developed with the use of water as an additive. This method allows the construction of C-N bonds under an air atmosphere at room temperature, providing the ortho -nitrated phenol derivative in moderate to good yields.
Discovery of 2-arylbenzoxazoles as upregulators of utrophin production for the treatment of duchenne muscular dystrophy
Chancellor, Daniel R.,Davies, Kay E.,De Moor, Olivier,Dorgan, Colin R.,Johnson, Peter D.,Lambert, Adam G.,Lawrence, Daniel,Lecci, Cristina,Maillol, Carole,Middleton, Penny J.,Nugent, Gary,Poignant, Séverine D.,Potter, Allyson C.,Price, Paul D.,Pye, Richard J.,Storer, Richard,Tinsley, Jonathon M.,Van Well, Renate,Vickers, Richard,Vile, Julia,Wilkes, Fraser J.,Wilson, Francis X.,Wren, Stephen P.,Wynne, Graham M.
supporting information; experimental part, p. 3241 - 3250 (2011/07/06)
Figure Presented. A series of novel 2-arylbenzoxazoles that upregulate the production of utrophin in murine H2K cells, as assessed using a luciferase reporter linked assay, have been identified. This compound class appears to hold considerable promise as a potential treatment for Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Following the delineation of structure-activity relationships in the series, a number of potent upregulators were identified, and preliminary ADME evaluation is described. These studies have resulted in the identification of 1, a compound that has been progressed to clinical trials.
Optimization of sulfonamide derivatives as highly selective EP1 receptor antagonists
Naganawa, Atsushi,Matsui, Toshiaki,Ima, Masaki,Yoshida, Koji,Tsuruta, Hiroshi,Yamamoto, Shingo,Yamamoto, Hiroshi,Okada, Hiroki,Maruyama, Takayuki,Nakai, Hisao,Kondo, Kigen,Toda, Masaaki
, p. 7774 - 7789 (2007/10/03)
A series of 4-[(2-{isobutyl[(5-methyl-2-furyl)sulfonyl]amino}phenoxy)methyl]benzoic acids and 4-({2-[isobutyl(1,3-thiazol-2-ylsulfonyl)amino]phenoxy}methyl)benzoic acids were synthesized and evaluated for their EP receptor affinities and EP1 receptor anta
Nitration of substituted phenols by different efficient heterogeneous systems
Habibi, Davood,Zolfigol, Mohammad Ali,Shiri, Morteza,Sedaghat, Abdolmajid
, p. 93 - 96 (2007/10/03)
Nitration of substituted phenols were carried out by the mixture of sodium nitrite and wet SiO2 (50% w/w) in the presence of four different efficient heterogeneous systems: 1) oxalic acid dihydrate (I), 2) sodium hydrogen sulphate (II), 3) aluminum hydrogen sulphate (III) and 4) silica sulphuric acid (IV) in CH2Cl2 at room temperature and high yields. Optimum conditions for theses systems and the regioselectivities of the reactions are reported.
Piperazine derivatives and process for the preparation thereof
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, (2008/06/13)
PCT No. PCT/KR97/00128 Sec. 371 Date Feb. 27, 1998 Sec. 102(e) Date Feb. 27, 1998 PCT Filed Jun. 28, 1997 PCT Pub. No. WO98/00402 PCT Pub. Date Jan. 8, 1998The present invention relates to novel compound having strong antimumor activities of the general formula(I) wherein R1 and R2 are independently hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C8 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C3-C6 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C2-C8 unsaturated alkyl, ketone, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C4 alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted arylhydroxy, substituted or unsubstituted amino, C1-C4 lower ester, C1-C4 lower thioester, thiol, substituted or unsubstituted carboxyl, epoxy, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C4 lower thioalkoxy; or R1 and R2 are fused to form C3-C4 saturated or unsaturated chain; R3, R4, R5, R6 and R7 are independently hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, nitro, C1-C4 lower ester, C1-C4 lower alkyl, C1-C4 lower thioalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C3-C6 cycloalkyl, C1-C4 lower alkoxy, C1-C4 lower thioalkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstituted lower arylalkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted lower alkylamino, or lower alkyl substituted or unsubstituted carbamate; or among R3, R4, R5, R6 and R7, two adjacent groups are bonded with each other to form 1,2-phenylene or 2,3-naphthylene; X is oxygen, sulfur, or substituted or unsubstituted imino; Y is bonded at the 3-position or 4-position of the aromatic ring part wherein Y is oxygen or -NR8- (wherein, R8 is the same with the above-mentioned R3.); Z is hydroxy, C1-C4 lower alkoxy, C1-C4 lower thioalkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy, C1-C4 lower alkylamino, substituted or unsubstituted cycloamino containing 1-5 nitrogen atoms; A is nitrogen or -CH=; its pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts and process for the preparation thereof.
Synthesis and QSAR of substituted 3-hydroxyanthranilic acid derivatives as inhibitors of 3-hydroxyanthranilic acid dioxygenase (3-HAO)
Linderberg, Mats,Hellberg, Sven,Bjoerk, Susanna,Gotthammar, Birgitta,Hoegberg, Thomas,Persson, Kerstin,Schwarcz, Robert,Luthman, Johan,Johansson, Rolf
, p. 729 - 744 (2007/10/03)
Novel 4,5-, 4,6-disubstituted and 4,5,6-trisubstituted 3- hydroxyanthranilic acid derivatives were synthesized and their ability to reduce the production of the excitotoxin quinolinic acid (QUIN) by inhibition of brain 3-hydroxyanthranilic acid dioxygenase (3-HAO) was subsequently investigated. The potency of the compounds to inhibit 3-HAO was assayed in rat brain homogenate, while chemical stability of certain compounds was studied by HPLC. The data were used to generate quantitative structure- activity relationship (QSAR) models for potency of 3-HAO inhibition and compound stability. Compounds with longer half-lives were obtained when the difference between the HOMO and LUMO was increased, while electron withdrawing groups in the 4- and 5-positions increased the potency of 3-HAO inhibition. Selected compounds that showed high potency in vitro were also found to be efficacious inhibitors in vivo after cerebral administration in rats.
The synthesis of reduced phenoxazines as potential chain-breaking antioxidants
Brown, David W.,Ninan, Aleyamma,Sainsbury, Malcolm
, p. 895 - 898 (2007/10/03)
Routes to potential chain-breaking antioxidants, based upon phenoxazines, have been studied and a new synthesis of 1,2,3,4,4a,10a-hexahydro-10H-phenoxazines from trans-2-[N-(2-hydroxyphenyl)amino]cyclohexanols has been developed using a Mitsunobu reaction to form the oxazine ring.
15N Nuclear Polarisation in Nitration and Related Reactions. Part 7. The Mechanisms of Rearrangement of 4-Methyl-4-nitrocyclohexa-2,5-dienones
Ridd, John H.,Trevellick, Susan,Sandall, John P. B.
, p. 1535 - 1540 (2007/10/02)
The rearrangement of 4-methyl-4-nitrocyclohexa-2,5-dienone to 4-methyl-2-nitrophenol has been studied in acetic anhydride at 22-37.5 deg C in the presence of varying concentrations of sulfuric acid.Similar studies have been carried out on the 15N labelled compound and on the effects of some substituents (2-Me, 3-Me, 2-NO2).During reaction, the thermal rearrangement of the labelled compound gives very strongly enhanced 15N NMR absorption signals (enhancement coefficient ca. 1000) for both the substrate and the product.For acid catalysed reaction, the enhancement coefficient of the signals is less (ca. 130) but still sufficient to indicate a homolytic reaction path.This interpretation is shown to be consistent with the properties of the radicals involved and with the substituent effects observed.
FORMATION OF DIENONES ON THE REACTION OF CRESOLS, XYLENOLS, AND 2-NAPHTHOL WITH NITROGEN DIOXIDE: OBSERVATION OF KETO TAUTOMERS OF NITROPHENOLS
Fischer, Alfred,Mathivanan, N.
, p. 1869 - 1872 (2007/10/02)
Reaction of o- and p-cresol, the xylenols, and 2-naphthol with nitrogen dioxide gives nitrocyclohexadienones and nitrophenols.Secondary nitrodienones, the keto tautomers of the nitrophenols, have been observed in several cases and are intermediates in the formation of the nitrophenols.
