18159-18-7Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Synthetic method of pyrrole-3-formic acid ester compound
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Paragraph 0025, (2017/08/18)
The invention discloses a synthetic method of a pyrrole-3-formic acid ester compound and belongs to the field of organic synthesis technology. The main point of the scheme is as follows: according to the synthetic method of the pyrrole-3-formic acid ester compound, a dihydropyrrole-3-formic acid ester compound is dissolved in a solvent, and in the presence of an oxidizing agent, reacts at the temperature of 60-120 DEG C so as to prepare the pyrrole-3-formic acid ester compound. In comparison with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: (1) by the adoption of one-step reaction, waste emission is decreased and environmental burden is reduced; (2) by using oxygen or air as the oxidizing agent, the condition is green and environment-friendly; (3) the reaction is carried out at the temperature of minus 120 DEG C, condition is mild, and operation is simple; (4) the application range of a substrate is wide; and (5) atom economy of the reaction is high.
Design and synthesis of non-peptide mimetics mapping the immunodominant myelin basic protein (MBP83-96) epitope to function as T-cell receptor antagonists
Yannakakis, Mary-Patricia,Simal, Carmen,Tzoupis, Haralambos,Rodi, Maria,Dargahi, Narges,Prakash, Monica,Mouzaki, Athanasia,Platts, James A.,Apostolopoulos, Vasso,Tselios, Theodore V.
, (2017/06/19)
Encephalitogenic T cells are heavily implicated in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis (MS), an autoimmune demyelinating disease of the central nervous system. Their stimulation is triggered by the formation of a trimolecular complex between the human
Palladium-Catalyzed Regioselective Dehydrogenative C–H/C–H Cross-Coupling of Pyrroles and Pyridine N-Oxides
Liu, Shanshan,Tzschucke, C. Christoph
supporting information, p. 3509 - 3513 (2016/07/28)
The palladium-catalyzed cross-dehydrogenative coupling of N-alkylpyrroles and pyridine N-oxides gave the corresponding pyrrolylpyridine N-oxides. Cu(OAc)2·H2O as a co-catalyst with air as the terminal oxidant led to preferential coupling in the β-position, whereas AgOAc as the stoichiometric oxidant resulted in preferential coupling in the α-position. N-(Benzyloxymethyl)pyrrole derivatives were deprotected by hydrogenolysis followed by basic hydrolysis.
Silyl-Substituted Cyanoamines as Reagents for Heterocyclic Synthesis
Padwa, Albert,Eisenbarth, Philipp,Venkatramanan, M. K.,Wong, Geoerge, S. K.
, p. 2427 - 2432 (2007/10/02)
Attempts to silylate the anion derived from several (dialkylamino)acetonitriles with chlorotrimethylsilane gave self-condensation products.Slow addition of chlorotrimethylsilane to (benzylmethylamino)acetonitrile followed by treatment of the resulting amm
Utilization of Phenylthio Substituted Amines for the Synthesis of Pyrrolidines
Padwa, Albert,Dent, William,Nimmesgern, Hildegard,Venkatramanan, M. K.,Wong, George S. K.
, p. 813 - 828 (2007/10/02)
α-Phenylthio substituted amines have been found to be convenient reagents for the preparation of the pyrrolidine ring.Benzylamine (2) undergoes 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition with several dipolarophiles in the presence of silver fluoride.The reaction is believed to proceed via the intermediacy of an azomethine ylide.Treatment of α-(phenylthio)cyanoamines 10 and 17 with strong base results in the loss of the phenylthio group, and formation of substituted trans-piperazines 21, 22 in the case of 17.The mechanism of the reaction involves dimerization of the initially formed cyano substituted azomethine ylide intermediate, which behaves as a captodative diradical.Finally, the reaction of several alkenylamines with tributyltin hydride was studied as a method for generating the pyrrolidine ring via a radical cyclization reaction.
Synthetic Application of Cyanoaminosilanes as Azomethine Ylide Equivalents
Padwa, Albert,Chen, Yon-Yih,Dent, William,Nimmesgern, Hildegard
, p. 4006 - 4014 (2007/10/02)
A series of α-cyanoaminosilanes have been found to act as azomethine ylide equivalents.Treatment of these compounds with silver fluoride in the presence of electron-dificient alkynes and olefins gives substituted pyrroles and pyrrolidines in high yield.It was found that N-benzyl-N-(cyanomethyl)-N-amine undergoes stereospecific cycloaddition with dimethyl fumarate and maleate.The stereospecificity of the reaction is consistent with a concerted cycloaddition reaction.The cycloaddition behavior of an unsymmetrically substituted α-cyanosilylamine with methyl propiolate was also examined and found to react with high overall regioselectivity.The synthetic utility of cyanoaminosilanes as azomethine ylide equivalents was demonstrated by the preparation of a Reniera isoindole alkaloid.The key step in the synthesis involved the reaction of 2-methyl-3-methoxyquinone with N-methyl-N-(cyanomethyl)-N-amine in the presence of silver fluoride to give 2,5-dimethyl-6-methoxy-2H-isoindole-4,7-dione in good yield.
