18178-04-6Relevant articles and documents
Carborane-containing urea-based inhibitors of glutamate carboxypeptidase II: Synthesis and structural characterization
Youn, Sihyun,Kim, Kyung Im,Ptacek, Jakub,Ok, Kiwon,Novakova, Zora,Kim, YunHye,Koo, JaeHyung,Barinka, Cyril,Byun, Youngjoo
, p. 5232 - 5236 (2015)
Glutamate carboxypeptidase II (GCPII) is a zinc metalloprotease on the surface of astrocytes which cleaves N-acetylaspartylglutamate to release N-acetylaspartate and glutamate. GCPII inhibitors can decrease glutamate concentration and play a protective role against apoptosis or degradation of brain neurons. Herein, we report the synthesis and structural analysis of novel carborane-based GCPII inhibitors. We determined the X-ray crystal structure of GCPII in complex with a carborane-containing inhibitor at 1.79 ? resolution. The X-ray analysis revealed that the bulky closo-carborane cluster is located in the spacious entrance funnel region of GCPII, indicating that the carborane cluster can be further structurally modified to identify promising lead structures of novel GCPII inhibitors.
Reduction of hydroxy-functionalised carbaboranyl carboxylic acids to tertiary alcohols by organolithium reagents
Neumann, Wilma,Hiller, Markus,Loennecke, Peter,Hey-Hawkins, Evamarie
supporting information, p. 4935 - 4937 (2014/04/03)
Reduction of hydroxy-functionalised carbaboranyl carboxylic acids by organolithium reagents yields the corresponding tertiary alcohols. This is in contrast to exo-polyhedral C-C bond cleavage of unsubstituted carbaboranyl carboxylic acids upon reaction with lithium organyls. The proposed dimeric contact ion pairs may also explain the formation of tertiary alcohols instead of the expected ketones.
Tumour-targetted Boranes. Part 3. Synthesis of Carbamate-linked Nitroimidazolyl Carboranes Designed for Boron Neutron Capture Therapy of Cancer
Scobie, Martin,Threadgill, Michael D.
, p. 2059 - 2064 (2007/10/02)
Carboranes targetted to specific tumour tissues are important for boron neutron capture therapy of cancer (BNCT).Carbamoylation of 2-ethoxy>ethanol 5 and 1-(chloromethyl-2-(nitroimidazol-1-yl)ethanol 6 with carboran-1-yl isocyanate (generated in situ by a Curtius rearrangement of carborane-1-carbonyl azide) gave the corresponding carbamate-linked nitroimidazolylcarboranes 16 and 17.A similar reaction of 4-carboranylphenyl isocyanate with 6 afforded the corresponding carbamate 24.