182133-00-2Relevant academic research and scientific papers
ESTROGEN RECEPTOR TARGETING ANTAGONISTS
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, (2020/05/07)
The present disclosure relates to compounds that act as antagonists via binding to the ER ligand binding domain non-covalently or covalently, or act as both antagonists and ER protein degraders, and the synthesis of the same. Further, the present disclosure teaches the utilization of such compounds in a treatment for proliferative diseases, including cancer, particularly breast cancer, and especially ER+ breast cancer.
Discovery of LSZ102, a potent, orally bioavailable selective estrogen receptor degrader (SERD) for the treatment of estrogen receptor positive breast cancer
Tria, George S.,Abrams, Tinya,Baird, Jason,Burks, Heather E.,Firestone, Brant,Gaither, L. Alex,Hamann, Lawrence G.,He, Guo,Kirby, Christina A.,Kim, Sunkyu,Lombardo, Franco,Macchi, Kaitlin J.,McDonnell, Donald P.,Mishina, Yuji,Norris, John D.,Nunez, Jill,Springer, Clayton,Sun, Yingchuan,Thomsen, Noel M.,Wang, Chunrong,Wang, Jianling,Yu, Bing,Tiong-Yip, Choi-Lai,Peukert, Stefan
, p. 2837 - 2864 (2018/04/23)
In breast cancer, estrogen receptor alpha (ERα) positive cancer accounts for approximately 74% of all diagnoses, and in these settings, it is a primary driver of cell proliferation. Treatment of ERα positive breast cancer has long relied on endocrine therapies such as selective estrogen receptor modulators, aromatase inhibitors, and selective estrogen receptor degraders (SERDs). The steroid-based anti-estrogen fulvestrant (5), the only approved SERD, is effective in patients who have not previously been treated with endocrine therapy as well as in patients who have progressed after receiving other endocrine therapies. Its efficacy, however, may be limited due to its poor physicochemical properties. We describe the design and synthesis of a series of potent benzothiophene-containing compounds that exhibit oral bioavailability and preclinical activity as SERDs. This article culminates in the identification of LSZ102 (10), a compound in clinical development for the treatment of ERα positive breast cancer.
MODULATORS OF ESTROGEN RECEPTOR PROTEOLYSIS AND ASSOCIATED METHODS OF USE
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Paragraph 00484, (2018/08/20)
The present disclosure relates to bifunctional compounds, which find utility as modulators of estrogen receptor (target protein). In particular, the present disclosure is directed to bifunctional compounds, which contain on one end a cereblon, Von Hippel-Lindau ligase-binding moiety, Inhibitors of Apotosis Proteins, or mouse double-minute homolog 2 ligand, which binds to the respective E3 ubiquitin ligase, and on the other end a moiety which binds the target protein, such that the target protein is placed in proximity to the ubiquitin ligase to effect degradation (and inhibition) of target protein. The present disclosure exhibits a broad range of pharmacological activities associated with degradation/inhibition of target protein. Diseases or disorders that result from aggregation or accumulation of the target protein are treated or prevented with compounds and compositions of the present disclosure.
COMPOUNDS AND COMPOSITIONS AS SELECTIVE ESTROGEN RECEPTOR DEGRADERS
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Paragraph 0255; 0266; 0267, (2014/09/03)
The present invention relates to compounds of formula I: in which n, m, X, Y1, R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5 are defined in the Summary of the Invention; capable of being both potent antagonists and degraders of estrogen receptors. The invention further provides a process for the preparation of compounds of the invention, pharmaceutical preparations comprising such compounds and methods of using such compounds and compositions in the management of diseases or disorders associated with aberrant estrogen receptor activity.
Discovery and synthesis of [6-hydroxy-3-[4-[2-(1- piperidinyl)ethoxy]phenoxy]-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)]benzo[b]thiophene: A novel, highly potent, selective estrogen receptor modulator
Palkowitz, Alan D.,Glasebrook, Andrew L.,Thrasher, K. Jeff,Hauser, Kenneth L.,Short, Lorri L.,Phillips, D. Lynn,Muehl, Brian S.,Sato, Masahiko,Shetler, Pamela K.,Cullinan, George J.,Pell, Tina R.,Bryant, Henry U.
, p. 1407 - 1417 (2007/10/03)
Raloxifene,[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-hydroxybenzo[b]thien-3-yl][4-[2-(1- piperidinyl)ethoxy]phenyl]-methanone hydrochloride (2), is representative of a class of compounds known as selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs) that possess estrogen agonist-like actions on bone tissues and serum lipids while displaying potent estrogen antagonist properties in the breast and uterus. As part of ongoing SAR studies with raloxifene, we found that replacement of the carbonyl group with oxygen ([6-hydroxy-3-[4-[2-(1- piperidinyl)ethoxy]phenoxy]-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)]benzo[b]thiophene hydrochloride, 4c) resulted in a substantial (10-fold) increase in estrogen antagonist potency relative to raloxifene in an in vitro estrogen dependent cell proliferation assay (IC50 = 0.05 nM) in which human breast cancer cells (MCF-7) were utilized. In vivo, 4c potently inhibited the uterine proliferative response to exogenous estrogen in immature rats following both sc and oral dosing (ED50 of 0.006 and 0.25 mg/kg, respectively). In ovariectomized aged rats, 4c produced a significant maximal decrease (45%) in total cholesterol at 1.0 mg/kg (po) and showed a protective effect on bone relative to controls with maximal efficacy at 1.0 mg/kg (po). These data identify 4c as a novel SERM with greater potency to antagonize estrogen in uterine tissue and in human mammary cancer cells compared to raloxifene, tamoxifen or ICI-182,780.
