183959-40-2Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Photophysical and photochemical properties and aggregation behavior of phthalocyanine and naphthalocyanine derivatives
de Souza, Thalita F. M.,Antonio, Felipe C. T.,Zanotto, Mateus,Homem-De-Mello, Paula,Ribeiro, Anderson O.
, p. 1199 - 1209 (2018)
The photophysical and photochemical properties of phthalocyanine and naphthalocyanine with similar structures were studied in solution and with density-functional theory (DFT) computational method. The extended π-conjugated system in naphthalocyanines causes a bathochromic shift in UV-Vis, emission and excitation bands, and promotes lesser generation of singlet oxygen in solution when compared to phthalocyanines. Time dependent DFT (TD-DFT) calculations point out the molecular orbitals involved in Q-band transition, corresponding to highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) to lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) transition with a concentration of charge along x-axis, while the transition to LUMO+1 is in y-axis direction. The presence of tert-butyl substituents does not affect the molecular orbitals shape, but affect their energies. Aggregation studies in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO):water solutions showed that naphthalocyanines studied have more aggregation tendency than the phthalocyanines. DFT studies indicated that stacked-dimers are preferred to rotated-stacked conformation due the interaction between ZnII and nitrogen atom from different monomers.
Synthesis of soluble halogenated aryloxy substituted indium phthalocyanines
Plater,Jeremiah,Bourhill
, p. 91 - 96 (2007/10/03)
Phthalocyanines solubilised by either 8 or 16 aryloxy or haloaryloxy groups are described. A series of phthalocyanine derivatives were prepared containing indium. 1,2-Dinitriles and the corresponding diiminoisoindolines were used as precursors. A naphthalocyanine metallated with indium and solubilised with four tert-butyl groups is reported.
