1849-73-6Relevant articles and documents
Synthesis of chloro-substituted analogs of Thiazole orange - Fluorophores for flow cytometric analyses
Kaloyanova,Ivanova,Tchorbanov,Dimitrova,Deligeorgiev
, p. 215 - 221 (2011)
Synthesis, absorption and fluorescence properties of a series of asymmetrical monomethine cyanine dyes, chloro-containing analogs of Thiazole orange, are reported. Their staining ability was studied by flow cytometry. The saturating concentrations of each dye that gives a stable staining intensity have been determined. The ability of dyes B9, B11, B13 to stain live macrophages and apoptotic splenocytes was investigated. Positive signal in nucleus of adherent macrophages detected by fluorescent microscopy showed good specificity of B9, B11 and B13 dyes for DNA. In apoptotic assay cells positive for Annexin V were stained more brightly with the dyes B9, B11 and B13 than with propidium iodide. Despite that B13 showed high DNA selectivity it induces apoptosis of splenocytes and it is not suitable for detection of dead cells. The other synthesized chloro-containing analogs of Thiazole orange B9 and B11 can be successfully used for flow cytometric analyses of DNA content in live cells and for analyses of cell apoptosis.
Cleaner and greener synthesis of 3H-benzothiazole-2-thione and its derivatives
Srivastava, Nitin,Kishore, Ram
, p. 29 - 39 (2020/08/14)
A cleaner and greener method of synthesis of 3H-benzothiazole-2-thione is being reported in this communication. In this method, various o-iodoaniline derivatives are reacted with carbon disulfide in the presence of Cs2CO3 and tetramethyl ammonium bromide (TMAB) to give 3H-benzothiazole-2-thione and its derivatives in higher yields.
Water-Promoted Chlorination of 2-Mercaptobenzothiazoles
Wimmer, Laurin,Parmentier, Michael,Riss, Bernard,Kapferer, Tobias,Ye, Chao,Li, Lei,Kim, Hongyong,Li, Jialiang
, p. 2027 - 2032 (2018/04/16)
Substituted benzothiazoles play an important role in medicinal chemistry due to their pharmacological properties. Their 2-substituted derivatives are often prepared from 2-chlorobenzothiazoles, which in turn can be synthesized from the 2-mercapto precursor using sulfuryl chloride. In practice, this seemingly straightforward and widely used reaction can be impeded by poor reproducibility and low reaction yields. In this communication, we report that the simple addition of water to the reaction leads to remarkable improvements in reaction efficiency. We attribute this effect to the formation of acid through partial hydrolysis of sulfuryl chloride. This hypothesis is supported by the observation that improved yields were also obtained in the presence of some anhydrous acidic additives. The simple combination of sulfuryl chloride and water reproducibly provides excellent yields for a range of chlorinated products.
Efficient, Iron-Catalyzed Synthesis of 2-Mercaptobenzothiazole Through S-Arylation/Heterocyclization of 2-Haloaniline with Potassium Xanthate
Gao, Min,Lou, Chunqing,Zhu, Ning,Qin, Weijing,Suo, Quanling,Han, Limin,Hong, Hailong
supporting information, p. 2378 - 2385 (2015/10/12)
A mild and practical method for the synthesis of 2-mercaptobenzothiazole has been developed by using iron as an efficient catalyst. The present tandem reaction process allows access to a wide range of 2-mercaptobenzothiazoles in good to excellent yields by the reaction of 2-haloaniline with potassium O-ethyl dithiocarbonate in the presence of FeF3 as a catalyst and 2,2′-bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,1′-binaphthyl as a ligand under an atmosphere of argon.
