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Usage

Uses

Used in Chemical Synthesis:
2(3H)-Benzothiazolethione,7-chloro-(9CI) is used as a reactant for the chlorination of 2-mercaptobenzothiazoles using sulfuryl chloride/water. This reaction is significant in the synthesis of various benzothiazole-based compounds, which have a wide range of applications in different industries.
Used in Pharmaceutical Industry:
In the pharmaceutical industry, 2(3H)-Benzothiazolethione,7-chloro-(9CI) can be used as a building block for the development of new drugs. Its unique chemical structure allows for the creation of novel compounds with potential therapeutic properties.
Used in Material Science:
The compound can also be utilized in the development of new materials, such as organic semiconductors or optoelectronic devices, due to its electronic and structural properties.
Used in Agrochemical Industry:
2(3H)-Benzothiazolethione,7-chloro-(9CI) may also find applications in the agrochemical industry as a starting material for the synthesis of new pesticides or fungicides, leveraging its chemical reactivity and structural diversity.

InChI:InChI=1/C7H4ClNS2/c8-4-2-1-3-5-6(4)11-7(10)9-5/h1-3H,(H,9,10)

Upstream product

• 75-15-0 carbon disulfide 
• 70237-25-1 3-chloro-2-iodobenzenamine 
• 140-89-6 potassium ethyl xanthogenate 
• 608-27-5 2,3-dichloroaniline 
• 2106-04-9 3-chloro-2-fluoroaniline 
• 3209-22-1 1,2-Dichloro-3-nitrobenzene 
• 28563-38-4 ethylxanthogenate 

Downstream Products

• 14482-33-8 2-amino-5-chlorobenzenethiol 
• 2942-18-9 7-chloro-2-methylsulfanyl-benzothiazole 
• 20358-01-4 7-chloro-1,3-benzothiazol-2-amine 
• 2942-23-6 2,7-dichloro-1,3-benzothiazole 

Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Synthesis of chloro-substituted analogs of Thiazole orange - Fluorophores for flow cytometric analyses

Synthesis, absorption and fluorescence properties of a series of asymmetrical monomethine cyanine dyes, chloro-containing analogs of Thiazole orange, are reported. Their staining ability was studied by flow cytometry. The saturating concentrations of each dye that gives a stable staining intensity have been determined. The ability of dyes B9, B11, B13 to stain live macrophages and apoptotic splenocytes was investigated. Positive signal in nucleus of adherent macrophages detected by fluorescent microscopy showed good specificity of B9, B11 and B13 dyes for DNA. In apoptotic assay cells positive for Annexin V were stained more brightly with the dyes B9, B11 and B13 than with propidium iodide. Despite that B13 showed high DNA selectivity it induces apoptosis of splenocytes and it is not suitable for detection of dead cells. The other synthesized chloro-containing analogs of Thiazole orange B9 and B11 can be successfully used for flow cytometric analyses of DNA content in live cells and for analyses of cell apoptosis.

Ortho-selective nucleophilic aromatic substitution reactions of polyhaloanilines with potassium/sodium O-ethyl xanthate: A convenient access to halogenated 2(3H)-benzothiazolethiones

Polyhaloanilines bearing an ortho halogen atom undergo smooth nucleophilic aromatic substitution reactions with anionic sulfur nucleophiles at relatively mild temperatures (95-120 °C). These reactions are very efficient and highly ortho-selective. With potassium/sodium O-ethyl xanthate as a nucleophile, subsequent cyclization follows to afford halogenated 2(3H)-benzothiazolethiones (2-mercaptobenzothiazoles) in high yields.

Cleaner and greener synthesis of 3H-benzothiazole-2-thione and its derivatives

A cleaner and greener method of synthesis of 3H-benzothiazole-2-thione is being reported in this communication. In this method, various o-iodoaniline derivatives are reacted with carbon disulfide in the presence of Cs2CO3 and tetramethyl ammonium bromide (TMAB) to give 3H-benzothiazole-2-thione and its derivatives in higher yields.

Discovery of selective fragment-sized immunoproteasome inhibitors

Proteasomes contribute to maintaining protein homeostasis and their inhibition is beneficial in certain types of cancer and in autoimmune diseases. However, the inhibition of the proteasomes in healthy cells leads to unwanted side-effects and significant effort has been made to identify inhibitors specific for the immunoproteasome, especially to treat diseases which manifest increased levels and activity of this proteasome isoform. Here, we report our efforts to discover fragment-sized inhibitors of the human immunoproteasome. The screening of an in-house library of structurally diverse fragments resulted in the identification of benzo[d]oxazole-2(3H)-thiones, benzo[d]thiazole-2(3H)-thiones, benzo[d]imidazole-2(3H)-thiones, and 1-methylbenzo[d]imidazole-2(3H)-thiones (with a general term benzoXazole-2(3H)-thiones) as inhibitors of the chymotrypsin-like (β5i) subunit of the immunoproteasome. A subsequent structure-activity relationship study provided us with an insight regarding growing vectors. Binding to the β5i subunit was shown and selectivity against the β5 subunit of the constitutive proteasome was determined. Thorough characterization of these compounds suggested that they inhibit the immunoproteasome by forming a disulfide bond with the Cys48 available specifically in the β5i active site. To obtain fragments with biologically more tractable covalent interactions, we performed a warhead scan, which yielded benzoXazole-2-carbonitriles as promising starting points for the development of selective immunoproteasome inhibitors with non-peptidic scaffolds.

Water-Promoted Chlorination of 2-Mercaptobenzothiazoles

Substituted benzothiazoles play an important role in medicinal chemistry due to their pharmacological properties. Their 2-substituted derivatives are often prepared from 2-chlorobenzothiazoles, which in turn can be synthesized from the 2-mercapto precursor using sulfuryl chloride. In practice, this seemingly straightforward and widely used reaction can be impeded by poor reproducibility and low reaction yields. In this communication, we report that the simple addition of water to the reaction leads to remarkable improvements in reaction efficiency. We attribute this effect to the formation of acid through partial hydrolysis of sulfuryl chloride. This hypothesis is supported by the observation that improved yields were also obtained in the presence of some anhydrous acidic additives. The simple combination of sulfuryl chloride and water reproducibly provides excellent yields for a range of chlorinated products.

Metal sulfide: An efficient promoter for the synthesis of 2-mercaptobenzothiazoles from 2-haloanilines and carbon disulfide

A convenient method has been developed for the preparation of a variety of 2-mercaptobenzothiazoles from 2-haloanilines and CS2 mediated by metal sulfide. In this reaction, 2-haloanilines reacted with CS2 in the presence of Na2S · 9H2O to form 2-mercaptobenzothiazoles. Na2S · 9H2O functioned both as an activator of CS2 and as a base. Furthermore, NMR analysis was used to identify the different reaction mechanisms of 2-haloanilines and CS2 mediated by Na2S or 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene (DBU), which demonstrated that Na2S interacted only with CS2, while DBU reacted with both 2-iodoaniline and CS2.

Efficient, Iron-Catalyzed Synthesis of 2-Mercaptobenzothiazole Through S-Arylation/Heterocyclization of 2-Haloaniline with Potassium Xanthate

A mild and practical method for the synthesis of 2-mercaptobenzothiazole has been developed by using iron as an efficient catalyst. The present tandem reaction process allows access to a wide range of 2-mercaptobenzothiazoles in good to excellent yields by the reaction of 2-haloaniline with potassium O-ethyl dithiocarbonate in the presence of FeF3 as a catalyst and 2,2′-bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,1′-binaphthyl as a ligand under an atmosphere of argon.

Analogues of the allosteric heat shock protein 70 (Hsp70) inhibitor, MKT-077, as anti-cancer agents

The rhodacyanine, MKT-077, has antiproliferative activity against cancer cell lines through its ability to inhibit members of the heat shock protein 70 (Hsp70) family of molecular chaperones. However, MKT-077 is rapidly metabolized, which limits its use as either a chemical probe or potential therapeutic. We report the synthesis and characterization of MKT-077 analogues designed for greater stability. The most potent molecules, such as 30 (JG-98), were at least 3-fold more active than MKT-077 against the breast cancer cell lines MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7 (EC50 values of 0.4 ± 0.03 and 0.7 ± 0.2 μM, respectively). The analogues modestly destabilized the chaperone clients, Akt1 and Raf1, and induced apoptosis in these cells. Further, the microsomal half-life of JG-98 was improved at least 7-fold (t1/2 = 37 min) compared to MKT-077 (t1/2 5 min). Finally, NMR titration experiments suggested that these analogues bind an allosteric site that is known to accommodate MKT-077. These studies advance MKT-077 analogues as chemical probes for studying Hsp70s roles in cancer.

DERIVATIVES OF HETEROARYLSULFONAMIDES, THEIR PREPARATION AND THEIR APPLICATION IN HUMAN THERAPY

The present invention concerns derivatives of heteroarylsulfonamides, notably as blockers of Kv potassium channels, and more particularly of channels Kv1.5, Kv4.3 or Kv11.1, their application in clinical therapy and their preparation methods. These compounds correspond to the following general formula (I): where R1 represents one or more substituents of the phenyl core X such as: hydrogen, halogen, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, linear or branched C1-C4 alkyl, or linear or branched C1-C4 alkoxy, A represents oxygen or sulphur, B represents nitrogen when n=1 or 2 and D represents —C(═O)—, or B represents CH when n=0 and D represents —CH2O— or when n=1 and D represents —O—, R2 represents a hydrogen, a methyl, a fluorine or chlorine atom or a methoxy, HetAr represents a pyridyl or quinolyl group, possibly substituted by a group such as a linear or branched C1-C4 alkyl, a linear or branched C1-C4 alkoxy, a halogen, or a trifluoromethyl, and to their pharmaceutically acceptable salts.

AMINOPYRIMIDINONES AS INTERLEUKIN RECEPTOR-ASSOCIATED KINASE INHIBITORS

This invention relates to aminopyrimidinone compounds of Formula (I) that are inhibitors of Interleukin receptor-associated kinases, in particular IRAK-4, and are useful in the treatment or prevention of inflammatory diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis and inflammatory bowel disease.