184906-31-8Relevant articles and documents
FUSED HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUND
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Page/Page column 58, (2009/10/01)
The present invention provides a fused heterocyclic compound having a tyrosine kinase inhibitory action, which is represented by the formula: wherein R1 is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or an optionally substituted group bonded via a carbon atom, a nitrogen atom or an oxygen atom; R2 is a hydrogen atom, or an optionally substituted group bonded via a carbon atom or a sulfur atom, or R1 and R2, or R2 and R3 are optionally bonded to each other to form an optionally substituted ring structure; R3 is a hydrogen atom or an optionally substituted aliphatic hydrocarbon group, or R3 is optionally bonded to the carbon atom on ring A to form an optionally substituted ring structure; ring A is an optionally substituted benzene ring; and ring B is (i) an optionally substituted fused ring, or (ii) a pyridine ring having optionally substituted carbamoyl (the pyridine ring is optionally further substituted).
Design, synthesis, and in vitro evaluation of cyclic nitrones as free radical traps for the treatment of stroke
Fevig, Thomas L.,Bowen, S. Marc,Janowick, David A.,Jones, Bryan K.,Munson, H. Randall,Ohlweiler, David F.,Thomas, Craig E.
, p. 4988 - 4996 (2007/10/03)
Analogs of the cyclic nitrone free radical trap 1 (3,3-dimethyl-3,4- dihydroisoquinoline N-oxide, a cyclic analog of phenyl-tert-butylnitrone (PBN)) were prepared in which (1) the fused phenyl ring was replaced with a naphthalene ring, an electron rich heterocycle, or a dimethylphenol, (2) the nitrone-containing ring comprised five, six, or seven atoms, and (3) the gem- dimethyl group was replaced with spirocyclic groups. The most active antioxidant, which bears a dimethylphenol fused to a 7-membered ring nitrone (compound 6h), inhibited lipid peroxidation in vitro with an IC50 of 22 μM, a 75-fold improvement over that of 1. The previously observed correlation between lipophilicity and activity vs lipid peroxidation in vitro has been further substantiated and refined by this study. Moreover, certain classes of compounds (namely, dimethylphenols 6g, h and furan 6j) have now been found which are considerably more active in vitro than expected on the basis of their log k'(w) values.