1860-47-5Relevant articles and documents
Nucleophilic trifluoromethylation of azinium salts with Zn(CF3)2·bpy
Pan, Shitao,Wang, Xiu,Ni, Chuanfa,Hu, Jinbo
supporting information, (2021/10/12)
(Trifluoromethyl)zinc complexes have been widely used in metal-mediated trifluoromethylation reactions. However, direct nucleophilic addition with a (trifluoromethyl)zinc complex is rare. In this article, we describe an unprecedented trifluoromethylation of azinium salts using Zn(CF3)2·bpy as CF3 source, giving 1-(4-methoxybenzyl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2-dihydroquinolines as products. The latter species were further transformed to 2-trifluoromethylquinolines under oxidative conditions. This work also shows that ligands play an important role in tuning the reactivity of (trifluoromethyl)zinc complexes.
Coupling Radical Homoallylic Expansions with C-C Fragmentations for the Synthesis of Heteroaromatics: Quinolines from Reactions of o-Alkenylarylisonitriles with Aryl, Alkyl, and Perfluoroalkyl Radicals
Evoniuk, Christopher J.,Gomes, Gabriel Dos Passos,Ly, Michelle,White, Frankie D.,Alabugin, Igor V.
, p. 4265 - 4278 (2017/04/27)
Selective addition of radicals to isonitriles can be harnessed for initiating reaction cascades designed to overcome the stereoelectronic restrictions on homoallylic ring expansion in alkyne reactions and to develop a new general route for the preparation of N-heteroaromatics. This method utilizes alkenes as synthetic equivalents of alkynes by coupling homoallylic ring expansion to yield the formal "6-endo" products with aromatization via stereoelectronically assisted C-C bond scission. Computational analysis of the homoallyic expansion potential energy surface reveals that the indirect 5-exo/3-exo/retro-3-exo path is faster than the direct 6-endo-trig closure, revealing the general exo-preference for the cyclization processes.
Synthesis of substituted 1-trifluoromethyl and 1-perfluoroalkyl-3- (arylamino)prop-2-en-1-one: Advances in the mechanism of Combes 2-trifluoromethyl and 2-perfluoroalkyl quinolines synthesis
El Kharrat, Salem,Laurent, Philippe,Blancou, Hubert
, p. 1252 - 1266 (2014/02/14)
We report a new synthesis and our study of the mechanism of formation of substituted 1-trifluoromethyl and 1-perfluoroalkyl-3-(phenylamino)prop-2-en-1- one starting from 3-(R-phenoxy)-3-perfluoroalkyl-prop-2-enals and arylamines. Reactivity study of the intermediates confirmed that 3-perfluoroalkyl-N, N′-diphenyl-1,5-diazapentadienes are the synthetic intermediates of the synthesis of 2-perfluoroalkylquinolines. The mechanism of the reaction of 1-trifluoromethyl and 1-perfluoroalkyl-3-(phenylamino)prop-2-en-1-one with POCl3 was studied. To our knowledge this is the first detection and isolation of N,N′-diaryldiazapentadiene derivatives as intermediates in the Combes F-alkyl substituted quinoline synthesis starting from enaminoketones. Finally, we succeeded isolating and identifying unsymmetrically substituted 2-perfluorolakyldiazapentadiene.
