19064-90-5Relevant academic research and scientific papers
New reactivity of functionalised organolithium compounds in the presence of Cu(I) or Cu(II) salts: Conjugate addition, acylation or dimerisation
Pastor, Isidro M,Yus, Miguel
, p. 2371 - 2378 (2001)
The reaction of functionalised organolithium compounds 1 with electrophilic olefins 2 in the presence of copper(I) iodide and HMPA in THF at -78°C leads, after hydrolysis with a saturated solution of ammonium chloride, to the corresponding products 3 resulting from a conjugate addition. The same process but using an acyl chloride instead of the electrophilic olefins affords the expected ketone 4 from an acylation process. Finally, when intermediates 1 are treated with copper(II) chloride in THF at -78°C, the corresponding dimers 5 are isolated after the same hydrolytic treatment.
Preparation and coordinating properties of {CH2(o-C 6H4CH2SbMe2)}2, a novel wide-angle cis-chelating distibine
Brown, Michael D.,Levason, William,Reid, Gillian,Webster, Michael
, p. 5648 - 5654 (2008/02/10)
The unique wide-angle distibine, {CH2(o-C6H 4CH2SbMe2)}2, 1, has been prepared indirectly by reaction of Me2SbCl with the di-Grignard formed unexpectedly by coupling of o-C6H4(CH2MgCl) 2 in concentrated thf solution, and directly by treatment of the {CH2(o-C6H4CH2MgCl)}2 with Me2SbCl. The very oxygen-sensitive distibine 1 has been characterised by 1H and 13C{1H} NMR spectroscopy and high-resolution EIMS. Oxidation of 1 with Br2 gives the air-stable tetrabromide {CH2(o-C6H4CH 2SbMe2Br2)}2. Surprisingly, 1 shows a very strong tendency to function as a cis-chelate, e.g. to Pt(iv) in the complex [PtMe3I(1)], forming an 11-membered ring and providing a stable Pt(iv) stibine complex, the crystal structure of which shows the Sb-Pt-Sb angle to be 95.96(1)°. The yellow Pt(ii) complex [PtCl2(1)] is obtained from reaction of [PtCl2(MeCN)2] with 1 and IR spectroscopic data and a crystal structure determination confirm the Cl ligands are mutually cis in this species. Reaction of [W(CO)4(piperidine) 2] with 1 in refluxing EtOH gives [W(CO)4(1)], the IR spectrum of which shows four ν(CO) bands, also consistent with cis-Sb 2 coordination. The cis-chelation is also confirmed by single-crystal X-ray structure determinations of two polymorphs of [W(CO)4(1)]. The Royal Society of Chemistry 2006.
Copper(I) or (II)-mediated conjugate addition or dimerisation of functionalised organolithium compounds
Pastor, Isidro M.,Yus, Miguel
, p. 1589 - 1592 (2007/10/03)
The reaction of different functionalised organolithium intermediates 1- 3 with several electrophilic olefins 6 (2-cyclopentenone, 2-cyclohexenone, methyl vinyl ketone, benzylideneacetone, benzylideneacetophenone and ethyl acrylate) in the presence of copper(I) salts (bromide and iodide) in THF at -78°C gives, after hydrolysis with ammonium chloride, the expected products resulting from a conjugate addition. In the presence of copper(II) chloride intermediates 1-5 undergo dimerisation to yield the expected dimers. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd.
Efficient radical coupling of organobromides using dimanganese decacarbonyl
Gilbert, Bruce C.,Lindsay, Chris I.,McGrail, P. Terry,Parsons, Andrew F.,Whittaker, David T.E.
, p. 2711 - 2718 (2007/10/03)
Wurtz-type radical coupling of a variety of allylic and benzylic bromides was observed on irradiation with dimanganese decacarbonyl in excellent yield (77-99%). Efficient cross-coupling of two different bromides was also readily achieved.
Selective Preparation of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons. Part 7. A Preparative Route to 10,11-Dihydro-5H-dibenzo-cycloheptenes Using Friedel-Crafts Intramolecular Cyclobenzylation
Yamato, Takehiko,Sakaue, Naozumi,Komine, Masayasu,Nagano, Yoshiaki
, p. 1708 - 1735 (2007/10/03)
Cyclobenzylation of 2-hydroxymethyldiphenylethanes 4 and 2,2'-bis(hydroxymethyl)diphenylethanes 13 in the presence of a solid perfluorinated sulfonic acid resin, Nafion-H, as a catalyst results in novel polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, dibenzocyclopentenes.Dibenzocyclopentenes were also prepared from diphenylethanes by a benzylation reaction, which incorporates chloromethylation of a hydrocarbon followed by Friedel-Crafts intramolecular cyclization reaction.The present method involving the action of ClCH2OMe and TiCl4 on a variety of diphenylethanes (constructed such that electrophilic substitution occurs ortho to the diphenylethane linkage) offers a convenient, mild one-pot synthesis of substituted dibenzocycloheptenes.The mechanism of these reactions is also discussed.
Electron-transfer-induced reductive cleavage of phthalans: Reactivity and synthetic applications
Azzena, Ugo,Demartis, Salvatore,Melloni, Giovanni
, p. 4913 - 4919 (2007/10/03)
The behavior of phthalan (1a) was investigated under conditions of electron transfer from alkali metals in aprotic solvents. Reaction with lithium in the presence of a catalytic amount of naphthalene in THF led to the reductive cleavage of an arylmethyl carbon-oxygen bond, with formation of a stable dilithium compound. Trapping of this intermediate with several electrophiles (alkyl halides, carbonyl derivatives, CO2) was successful. The extension of this procedure to several substituted phthalans (1b-i) was investigated, and the regiochemistry as well as the synthetic usefulness of these reactions are discussed.
