1908-61-8Relevant articles and documents
Layered Compounds. LXIII. Bromination of Double- and Triple-layered Paracyclophanes
Otsubo, Tetsuo,Horita, Hisanori,Koizumi, Yosuke,Misumi, Soichi
, p. 1677 - 1682 (1980)
Triple-layered paracyclophanes underwent bromination to give exclusively monobromo derivatives substituted to the inner benzene.The reactions were markedly accelerated by the transannular electronic interaction as compared to - and double-layered paracyclophanes, and thier enhanced reactivities were demonstrated by some competitive reactions.The relative rates of and systems are in reverse order for the triple-layered and double-layered series.Their reaction mechanisms were discussed.
Homochiral [2.2]Paracyclophane Self-Assembly Promoted by Transannular Hydrogen Bonding
Fagnani, Danielle E.,Meese, Michael J.,Abboud, Khalil A.,Castellano, Ronald K.
, p. 10726 - 10731 (2016)
[2.2]paracyclophane (pCp), unlike many π-building blocks, has been virtually unexplored in supramolecular constructs. Reported here is the synthesis and characterization of the first pCp derivatives capable of programmed self-assembly into extended cofacial π-stacks in solution and the solid state. The design employs transannular (intramolecular) hydrogen bonds (H-bonds), hitherto unstudied in pCps, between pseudo-ortho-positioned amides of a pCp-4,7,12,15-tetracarboxamide (pCpTA) to preorganize the molecules for intermolecular H-bonding with π-stacked neighbors. X-ray crystallography confirms the formation of homochiral, one-dimensional pCpTA stacks helically laced with two H-bond strands. The chiral sense is dictated by the planar chirality (Rpor Sp) of the pCpTA monomers. A combination of NMR, IR, and UV/Vis studies confirms the formation of the first supramolecular pCp polymers in solution.
Planar-Chiral [2.2]Paracyclophane-Based Amides as Proligands for Titanium- and Zirconium-Catalyzed Hydroamination
Braun, Carolin,Br?se, Stefan,Schafer, Laurel L.
supporting information, p. 1760 - 1764 (2017/04/13)
A synthetic route to racemic and enantiopure planar chiral [2.2]paracyclophanes with amide groups was developed to combine the well-established reactivity of amides as N,O-chelating ligands in hydroamination reactions with the planar chirality of the [2.2
Unprecedented One-Pot Reaction towards Chiral, Non-Racemic Copper(I) Complexes of [2.2]Paracyclophane-Based P,N-Ligands
Braun, Carolin,Nieger, Martin,Br?se, Stefan
supporting information, p. 16452 - 16455 (2017/11/27)
Herein, we report a simple one-pot route to enantiopure copper(I) complexes featuring a unique [2.2]paracyclophane-based P,N-ligand system. Phosphine and pyridine moieties can be varied allowing the modular synthesis of these rigid and stable [2.2]paracyclophane-based P,N-ligands. These P,N-ligands are a new ligand class for different transition-metal complexes, which is shown exemplarily for palladium(II).