1909333-82-9

Upstream product

• 100-46-9 benzylamine 
• 42308-28-1 2-amino-5-methylbiphenyl 
• 79-37-8 oxalyl dichloride 
• 98-80-6 phenylboronic acid 
• 583-68-6 2-bromo-p-toluidine 
• 5781-53-3 monomethyl oxalyl chloride 

Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Aryl or heteroaryl methoxylation reaction method

The invention discloses an aryl or heteroaryl methoxylation reaction method. The method comprises the following steps: preparing a substrate. The coupling agent, ligand, solvent, catalyst and base are mixed homogeneously in an inert gas to give the aryl or heteroaryl methoxy compounds. Compared with a methoxylation reaction method in the prior art, the method has the advantages that the reaction system conditions are mild, the usage amount of the catalyst and the ligand is low to 5% of the amount of the substrate material, and the catalytic efficiency is improved. The method has better compatibility to different substrate expansion and discovery of aryl halides or heteroaryl halides with different functional groups. The yield of aryl or heteroaryl methoxy compounds prepared by the method disclosed by the invention is 36% - 89%.

Cu/Picolinamides-Catalyzed Coupling of (Hetero)aryl Halides with Secondary Phosphine Oxides and Phosphite?

Some 4-hydroxy-picolinic acid derived amides were revealed as more efficient ligands for Cu-catalyzed coupling of (hetero)aryl halides with secondary phosphine oxides and phosphites. Only 3—5 mol% CuI and ligands were required to ensure coupling with a number of (hetero)aryl bromides and iodides to complete at 120 oC in 10—20 h.

Oxalic Diamides and tert-Butoxide: Two Types of Ligands Enabling Practical Access to Alkyl Aryl Ethers via Cu-Catalyzed Coupling Reaction

A robust and practical protocol for preparing alkyl aryl ethers has been developed, which relies on using two types of ligands to promote Cu-catalyzed alkoxylation of (hetero)aryl halides. The reaction scope is very general for a variety of coupling partners, particularly for challenging secondary alcohols and (hetero)aryl chlorides. In case of coupling with aryl chlorides and bromides, two oxalic diamides serve as the powerful ligands. The tert-butoxide is first demonstrated as a ligand for Cu-catalyzed coupling reaction, leading to alkoxylation of aryl iodides complete at room temperature. Additionally, a number of carbohydrate derivatives are applicable for this coupling reaction, affording the corresponding carbohydrate-aryl ethers in 29-98% yields.

Cu/ N, N′-Dibenzyloxalamide-Catalyzed N-Arylation of Heteroanilines

N,N′-Dibenzyloxalamide (DBO) was identified as a powerful ligand for promoting Cu-catalyzed coupling of heteroanilines with (hetero)aryl halides. For (hetero)aryl chlorides, the coupling reaction occurred at 130 °C with 5 mol % CuBr and 10 mol % DBO. For

CuCl-Catalyzed Hydroxylation of N-Heteroarylcarbazole Bromide: Approach for the Preparation of N-Heteroarylcarbazolyl Phenols and Its Application in the Synthesis of Phosphorescent Emitters

An efficient and practical CuCl-catalyzed hydroxylation of N-heteroarylcarbazole bromide for the preparation of N-heteroarylcarbazolyl phenols with a broad functional group scope and yield up to 98% was developed. It was found that both the ligand and base played critical roles in the functional group transformation and that different products could be generated by changing the base for some substrates. t-BuONa was demonstrated to be a better base for the catalytic system to avoid the formation of the ether byproduct. In addition, this approach was suitable for large-scale preparation and was successfully applied in the gram-scale synthesis of phosphorescent emitters PtNON and PdNON, demonstrating its practicability in organic synthesis methodology and materials science. Furthermore, the X-ray crystal diffraction, DFT calculations, and photophysical properties were also investigated for the metal complexes.

Copper(I) Oxide/N,N′-Bis[(2-furyl)methyl]oxalamide-Catalyzed Coupling of (Hetero)aryl Halides and Nitrogen Heterocycles at Low Catalytic Loading

An easily prepared oxalic diamide is a powerful ligand for the copper-catalyzed coupling of aryl halides with nitrogen heterocycles. Only 1–2 mol% each of copper(I) oxide and N,N′-bis[(2-furyl)methyl]oxalamide (BFMO) are needed to form N-arylation products under mild conditions. More than 10 different types of nitrogen heterocycles are compatible with these conditions, thereby giving the corresponding N-arylation products. (Figure presented.).

Copper-Catalyzed Coupling Reaction of (Hetero)Aryl Chlorides and Amides

Cu2O/N,N′-bis(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)oxalamide is established to be an effective catalyst system for Goldberg amidation with inferior reactive (hetero)aryl chlorides, which have not been efficiently documented by Cu-catalysis to date. The reaction is well liberalized toward a variety of functionalized (hetero)aryl chlorides and a wide range of aromatic and aliphatic primary amides in good to excellent yields. Furthermore, the arylation of lactams and oxazolidinones is achieved. The present catalytic system also accomplished an intramolecular cross-coupling product.

Reagent Design and Ligand Evolution for the Development of a Mild Copper-Catalyzed Hydroxylation Reaction

Parallel synthesis and mass-directed purification of a modular ligand library, high-throughput experimentation, and rational ligand evolution have led to a novel copper catalyst for the synthesis of phenols with a traceless hydroxide surrogate. The mild reaction conditions reported here enable the late-stage synthesis of numerous complex, druglike phenols.

CuI/oxalamide catalyzed couplings of (hetero)aryl chlorides and phenols for diaryl ether formation

Couplings between (hetero)aryl chlorides and phenols can be effectively promoted by CuI in combination with an N-aryl-N′-alkyl-substituted oxalamide ligand to proceed smoothly at 120 °C. For this process, N-aryl-N′-alkyl-substituted oxalamides are more effective ligands than bis(N-aryl)-substituted oxalamides. A wide range of electron-rich and electron-poor aryl and heteroaryl chlorides gave the corresponding coupling products in good yields. Satisfactory conversions were achieved with electron-rich phenols as well as a limited range of electron-poor phenols. Catalyst and ligand loadings as low as 1.5 mol % are sufficient for the scaled-up variants of some of these reactions. Aryl and alkyl: N-Aryl-N′-alkyl-substituted oxalamide ligands promote the CuI catalyzed coupling of (hetero)aryl chlorides and phenols at 120 °C more effectively than bis(N-aryl)-substituted oxalamides. A wide range of electron-rich and electron-poor aryl and heteroaryl chlorides were converted into the corresponding coupling products in good yields.

Copper-Catalyzed Hydroxylation of (Hetero)aryl Halides under Mild Conditions

The combination of Cu(acac)2 and N,N′-bis(4-hydroxyl-2,6-dimethylphenyl)oxalamide (BHMPO) provides a powerful catalytic system for hydroxylation of (hetero)aryl halides. A wide range of (hetero)aryl chlorides bearing either electron-donating or -withdrawing groups proceeded well at 130 °C, delivering the corresponding phenols and hydroxylated heteroarenes in good to excellent yields. When more reactive (hetero)aryl bromides and iodides were employed, the hydroxylation reactions completed at relatively low temperatures (80 and 60 °C, respectively) at low catalytic loadings (0.5 mol % Cu).