19156-63-9Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Pronounced anti-proliferative activity and tumor cell selectivity of 5-alkyl-2-amino-3-methylcarboxylate thiophenes
Thomas, Joice,Jecic, Alenka,Vanstreels, Els,van Berckelaer, Lizette,Romagnoli, Romeo,Dehaen, Wim,Liekens, Sandra,Balzarini, Jan
, p. 219 - 235 (2017)
5-(2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)ethyl)-2-amino-3-methylcarboxylate thiophene (TR560) is the prototype drug of a recently discovered novel class of tumor-selective compounds that preferentially inhibit the proliferation of specific tumor cell types (e.g. leukemia/lymphoma). Here, we further increased tumor selectivity by simplification of the molecule through replacing the 4-methoxyphenyl moiety by an alkyl chain. Several 2-amino-3-methylcarboxylate thiophene derivatives containing at C-5 an alkyl group consisting of at least 6 (hexyl) to 9 (nonyl) carbon units showed pronounced anti-proliferative activity in the mid-nanomolar range with 500- to 1000-fold tumor cell selectivity. The compounds preferentially inhibited the proliferation of T-lymphoma CEM and Molt/4, prostate PC-3, kidney Caki-1 and hepatoma Huh-7 tumor cells, but were virtually inactive against other tumor cell lines including B-lymphoma Raji and cervix carcinoma HeLa cells. The novel prototype drug 3j (containing a 5-heptyl chain) elicited a cytotoxic, rather than cytostatic activity, already after 4?h of exposure. The unusual tumor selectivity could not be explained by a differential uptake (or efflux) of the drug by sensitive versus resistant tumor cells. Exposure of a fluorescent derivative of 3j revealed pronounced uptake of the drug in the cytoplasm, no visible appearance in the nucleus, and a predominant localization in the endoplasmic reticulum. These observations may be helpful to narrow down the intracellular localization and identification of the molecular target of the 5-substituted thiophene derivatives.
Microwave-assisted synthesis of 2-aminothiophene derivatives via improved gewald reactions
Ruan, Bankang,Zhang, Zhiyan,Huang, Lei,Xu, Chao,Li, Luolan
, p. 2007 - 2018 (2021/09/29)
In this paper, a new and efficient method was developed to prepare 2-aminothiophene derivatives through improved Gewald reaction. Thirty-one final products were synthesized under microwave radiation for 30 min with 57%-95% isolated yields. All the product
Design, Synthesis, and SAR Studies of Heteroarylpyrimidines and Heteroaryltriazines as CB2R Ligands
Qian, Hai-Yan,Wang, Zhi-Long,Chen, Li-Li,Pan, You-Lu,Xie, Xiao-Yu,Xie, Xin,Chen, Jian-Zhong
supporting information, p. 2455 - 2463 (2018/11/23)
Herein we describe the design and synthesis of a new series of heteroarylpyrimidine/heteroaryltriazine derivatives on the basis of quinazoline-2,4(1H,3H)-diones as CB2R-selective ligands using a bioisosterism strategy. An acetamide group was explored to displace the enamine linker of the lead compound for the purpose of stereoisomerism elimination and hydrophilicity increase. As a result, some of the synthesized compounds showed high bioactivity and selectivity for CB2R in calcium mobilization assays, and four displayed CB2R agonist activity, with EC50 values below 30 nm. The compound exhibiting the highest agonist activity toward CB2R (EC50=7.53±3.15 nm) had a selectivity over CB1R of more than 1328-fold. Moreover, structure–activity relationship (SAR) studies indicated that the substituents on the nucleus play key roles in the functionality of a ligand, with one such example demonstrating CB2R antagonist activity. Additionally, molecular docking simulations were conducted with the aim of better understanding of these new derivatives in relation to the structural requirements for agonists/antagonists binding to CB2R.
Heteroarylpyrimindinedione derivative and use thereof
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Paragraph 0267; 0268; 0269, (2017/04/03)
The invention provides a heteroarylpyrimindinedione derivative and use thereof. The heteroarylpyrimindinedione derivative comprises a compound with a structure shown as general formula I, and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or hydrate thereof. The derivative is obtained by chemical synthesis, and pharmacological experiments prove that the active ligand with cannabinoid type II receptor CB2 can be used for preparation of drugs for prevention and mitigation of CB2 receptor-mediated diseases, and the drug is cannabinoid CB2 receptor agonist's agonist, partial agonist, inverse agonist or antagonist. And the general structural formula I is shown as the specification.
NOVEL ANTI-CANCER COMPOUNDS
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Paragraph 0379; 0380, (2015/05/13)
The present invention relates to compounds having cytostatic activity against tumor cells. The compounds of the invention are of formula (I), or derivatives hereof, wherein R0, R1, R2, A, and X have defined meanings as described in claim 1.
NOVEL ANTI-CANCER COMPOUNDS
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Page/Page column 73, (2014/01/09)
The present invention relates to compounds having cytostatic activity against tumor cells. The compounds of the invention are of formula (I), or derivatives hereof, wherein R0, R1, R2, A, and X have defined meanings as described in claim 1.
A class of 5-nitro-2-furancarboxylamides with potent trypanocidal activity against Trypanosoma brucei in vitro
Zhou, Linna,Stewart, Gavin,Rideau, Emeline,Westwood, Nicholas J.,Smith, Terry K.
supporting information, p. 796 - 806 (2013/03/28)
Recently, the World Health Organization approved the nifurtimox- eflornithine combination therapy for the treatment of human African trypanosomiasis, renewing interest in nitroheterocycle therapies for this and associated diseases. In this study, we have synthesized a series of novel 5-nitro-2-furancarboxylamides that show potent trypanocidal activity, ~1000-fold more potent than nifurtimox against in vitro Trypanosoma brucei with very low cytotoxicity against human HeLa cells. More importantly, the most potent analogue showed very limited cross-resistance to nifurtimox-resistant cells and vice versa. This implies that our novel, relatively easy to synthesize and therefore cheap, 5-nitro-2-furancarboxylamides are targeting a different, but still essential, biochemical process to those targeted by nifurtimox or its metabolites in the parasites. The significant increase in potency (smaller dose probably required) has the potential for greatly reducing unwanted side effects and also reducing the likelihood of drug resistance. Collectively, these findings have important implications for the future therapeutic treatment of African sleeping sickness.
FUSED HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUND
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Page/Page column 115, (2011/07/29)
The present invention relates to a fused heterocyclic compound having the Formula 1, which is useful as a platelet aggregation inhibitor, a method for preparing the same, and a pharmaceutical composition for inhibiting platelet aggregation comprising the same.
Thienopyrimidine-based P2Y12 platelet aggregation inhibitors
Kortum, Steven W.,Lachance, Rhonda M.,Schweitzer, Barbara A.,Yalamanchili, Gopichand,Rahman, Hayat,Ennis, Michael D.,Huff, Rita M.,TenBrink, Ruth E.
experimental part, p. 5919 - 5923 (2010/04/30)
Herein we describe the design and synthesis of a novel series of potent thienopyrimidine P2Y12 inhibitors and the negative impact protein binding has on the inhibition of platelet aggregation.
Discovery of novel thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl hydrazone-based inhibitors of Cyclin D1-CDK4: Synthesis, biological evaluation, and structure-activity relationships
Horiuchi, Takao,Chiba, Jun,Uoto, Kouichi,Soga, Tsunehiko
scheme or table, p. 305 - 308 (2011/02/28)
The synthesis and evaluation of new analogues of thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl hydrazones are described. 2-Pyrdinecarboxaldehyde [6-(tert-butyl)thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4-yl]hydrazone derivatives have been identified as cyclin-dependent kinase 4 (CDK4) inhibitors. The potency, selectivity profile, and structure-activity relationship of this series of compounds are discussed.
