192330-66-8Relevant articles and documents
Bis(NHC)-Pd-catalyzed one-pot competitive C-C*C-C, C-C*C-O, C-C*C-N, and C-O*C-N cross-coupling reactions on an aryl di-halide catalyzed by a homogenous basic ionic liquid (TAIm[OH]) under base-free, ligand-free, and solvent-free conditions
Zhu, Yanfang,Xu, Guiyang,Kazemnejadi, Milad
, p. 11662 - 11671 (2021/07/11)
Bis(NHC)-Pd-catalyzed competitive asymmetrical C-C*C-C, C-C*C-O, C-C*C-N, and O-C*C-N cross-coupling reactions were performedviathe one-pot strategy in the presence of a new ionic liquid, which played the roles of solvent, base, and ligand simultaneously. The ionic liquid was prepared based on a methyl imidazolium moiety with hydroxyl counter anionsviaa Hofmann elimination on a 1,3,5-triazine framework (TAIm[OH]). Pd ions could be efficiently coordinated through the bis(NHC)-ligand moiety in the ionic liquid. Based on differences in the competitive kinetics of C-C cross-coupling reactions (Heck, Suzuki, and Sonogashira) with C-N and C-O cross-coupling reactions, and also differences in the kinetics of aryl halides, the coupling reactions could be selectively performed with a low amount of by-products. The competitive cross-coupling reactions were thus performed with high selectivity under mild reaction conditions.
Nitrogen-rich copolymeric microsheets supporting copper nanoparticles for catalyzing arylation of N-heterocycles
Huang, Zhijun,Li, Fengbo,Chen, Bingfeng,Xue, Fei,Chen, Guochang,Yuan, Guoqing
experimental part, p. 104 - 111 (2012/01/03)
Nitrogen-rich copolymeric microsheets were synthesized through incomplete condensation of melamine and cyanuric chloride. The materials can be well-dispersed in polar solvent and perform excellently as supports or stabilizing agents for metal nanoparticles. The presence of nitrogen in the lattice improves their interaction with the copper nanoparticle precursor (Cu(II) ions). Monodispersed copper nanoparticles over these supports were obtained after reducing the absorbed precursors. The materials were characterized by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The catalytic C-N coupling reaction was selected as the model reaction to evaluate the catalytic performance of the supported nanoparticles. The catalysts show above 90% yield of coupling products and retain activity after a five-run recycling test. Surface chemistry and morphology transforming during the catalytic process was further investigated. Nitrogen-rich copolymeric microsheets were proven to be excellent supports and stabilizing agents for metal nanoparticles.