19340-82-0Relevant academic research and scientific papers
CATALYST FOR CONVERTING ESTER TO AMIDE USING HYDROXYL GROUP AS ORIENTATION GROUP
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Paragraph 0060; 0072, (2021/03/13)
Provided is a method for amidating a hydroxy ester compound at a high chemical selectivity. The amidation reaction method for a hydroxy ester compound comprises, in the presence of a catalyst containing a compound of a transition metal of the group 4 or group 5 in the periodic table, reacting at least one kind of hydroxy ester compound selected from the group consisting of an α-hydroxy ester compound, a β-hydroxy ester compound, a γ-hydroxy ester compound and a δ-hydroxy ester compound with an amino compound so as to amidate an ester group having a hydroxyl group at the α-, β-, γ- or δ-position of the hydroxy ester compound.
All Non-Carbon B3NO2 Exotic Heterocycles: Synthesis, Dynamics, and Catalysis
Opie, Christopher R.,Noda, Hidetoshi,Shibasaki, Masakatsu,Kumagai, Naoya
supporting information, p. 4648 - 4653 (2019/03/17)
The B3NO2 six-membered heterocycle (1,3-dioxa-5-aza-2,4,6-triborinane=DATB), comprising three different non-carbon period 2 elements, has been recently demonstrated to be a powerful catalyst for dehydrative condensation of carboxylic acids and amines. The tedious synthesis of DATB, however, has significantly diminished its utility as a catalyst, and thus the inherent chemical properties of the ring system have remained virtually unexplored. Here, a general and facile synthetic strategy that harnesses a pyrimidine-containing scaffold for the reliable installation of boron atoms is disclosed, giving rise to a series of Pym-DATBs from inexpensive materials in a modular fashion. The identification of a soluble Pym-DATB derivative allowed for the investigation of the dynamic nature of the B3NO2 ring system, revealing differential ring-closing and -opening behaviors depending on the medium. Readily accessible Pym-DATBs proved their utility as efficient catalysts for dehydrative amidation with broad substrate scope and functional-group tolerance, offering a general and practical catalytic alternative to reagent-driven amidation.
Reaction of Cyclopropanamines with Hypochlorite
Vaidyanathan, Ganesan,Wilson, Joseph W.
, p. 1815 - 1820 (2007/10/02)
Ethylene was formed in 65percent yield when 1-(1-piperidino)cyclopropanol 6, was treated with hypochlorite.This observation raised the possibility that 1-aminocyclopropanecarboxylic acids (ACCs) could yield ethylene by a mechanism that involves (1) decarboxylation to a 1-aminocyclopropanol, followed by (2) a fragmentation of the carbinolamine to ethylene induced by a hypochlorite equivalent.Although this mechanism could be ruled out only for 1e, no evidence could be found for it in the reactions of other ACCs, 1a-f, with hypochlorite.The fact that 1b-cis-2,3-d2 yieldedonly ethylene-cis-1,2-d2 is consistent with either the mechanism described above or a nitrenium ion mechanism.In the reaction of cyclopropanamines with neutral hypochlorite, ethylene is not the major product.From the primary and secondary amino acids 1a-c, a 3-hydroxypropanenitrile or propanamide, 2a-c, probably the product of a nucleophilic ring-opening step followed by decarboxylation, is formed.Similar products are formed from other cyclopropanamines: 2a from 1g, 2d from 1h, 2e and 2f from 1i, and lactone 5 from 1j.
