1939-24-8Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Visible-Light-Promoted Iron-Catalyzed N-Arylation of Dioxazolones with Arylboronic Acids
Tang, Jing-Jing,Yu, Xiaoqiang,Yamamoto, Yoshinori,Bao, Ming
, p. 13955 - 13961 (2021/11/20)
A visible-light-promoted and simple iron salt-catalyzed N-arylation was achieved efficiently under external photosensitizer-free conditions. Arylboronic acids and bench-stable dioxazolones were used for this cross-coupling reaction. This reaction features high reactivity, wide substrate scope, good functional group tolerance, simple operation procedure, and mild reaction conditions. Preliminary mechanistic investigations were conducted to support a radical pathway. This method may contribute to shift the paradigm of iron-catalyzed C-N bond construction and nitrene transfer chemistry.
An Environmentally Benign, Catalyst-Free N?C Bond Cleavage/Formation of Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary Unactivated Amides
Kumar, Vishal,Dhawan, Sanjeev,Girase, Pankaj Sanjay,Singh, Parvesh,Karpoormath, Rajshekhar
, p. 5627 - 5639 (2021/11/11)
Herein, we report an operationally simple, cheap, and catalyst-free method for the transamidation of a diverse range of unactivated amides furnishing the desired products in excellent yields. This protocol is environmentally friendly and operates under extremely mild conditions without using any promoter or additives. Significantly, this strategy has been implied in the chemoselective synthesis of a pharmaceutical molecule, paracetamol, on a gram-scale with excellent yield. We anticipate that this universally applicable strategy will be of great interest in drug discovery, biochemistry, and organic synthesis.
Exploration of Cu-catalyzed regioselective hydrodehalogenation of o-haloanilides using EtOH as hydrogen source
Li, Min-Xin,Li, Mei-Ling,Tang, Yan-Ling,Sun, Yun,Qu, Lu,Huang, Feng,Mao, Ze-Wei
supporting information, (2021/05/03)
In present work, we have explored a Cu(acac)2/vasicine-catalyzed regioselective hydrodehalogenation methodology of o-haloanilides using EtOH as hydrogen source and solvent. The catalytic system could selectively dehalogenate 2-Br and 2-I, and features regioselective, efficient and functional group tolerance.
Chromium-catalyzed ligand-free amidation of esters with anilines
Chen, Changpeng,Ling, Liang,Luo, Meiming,Zeng, Xiaoming
supporting information, p. 762 - 766 (2021/04/14)
Amides are important structural motifs in pharmaceutical and agrochemical chemistry because of the intriguing biological active properties. We report here the amidation of commercially available esters with anilines that was promoted by low-cost and air-stable chromium(III) pre-catalyst combined with magnesium, providing access to amides. This reaction occurs without the use of external ligands in a simple operation. Mechanistic studies indicate that a reactive aminated Cr species responsible for the amidation can be considered, which may be formed by reaction of low-valent Cr with aniline followed by reduction with hydrogen evolution.
Switching from biaryl formation to amidation with convoluted polymeric nickel catalysis
Sen, Abhijit,Dhital, Raghu N.,Sato, Takuma,Ohno, Aya,Yamada, Yoichi M.A.
, p. 14410 - 14418 (2020/12/21)
A stable, reusable, and insoluble poly(4-vinyl-pyridine) nickel catalyst (P4VP-NiCl2) was prepared through the molecular convolution of poly(4-vinylpyridine) (P4VP) and nickel chloride. We proposed a coordination structure of the Ni center in the precatalyst based on elemental analysis and Ni K-edge XANES, and we confirmed that it is consistent with Ni K-edge EXAFS. The Suzuki?Miyaura-type coupling of aryl halides and arylboronic esters proceeded using P4VP-NiCl2 (0.1 mol % Ni) to give the corresponding biaryl compounds in up to 94% yield. Surprisingly, when the same reaction of aryl halides and arylboronic acid/ester was carried out in the presence of amides, the amidation proceeded predominantly to give the corresponding arylamides in up to 99% yield. In contrast, the reaction of aryl halides and amides in the absence of arylboronic acid/ester did not proceed. P4VP-NiCl2 successfully catalyzed the lactamization for preparing phenanthridinone. P4VP-NiCl2 was reused five times without significant loss of catalytic activity. Pharmaceuticals, natural products, and biologically active compounds were synthesized efficiently using P4VPNiCl2 catalysis. Nickel contamination in the prepared pharmaceutical compounds was not detected by ICP-MS analysis. The reaction was scaled to multigrams without any loss of chemical yield. Mechanistic studies for both Suzuki?Miyaura and amidation were performed.
N-Phenylbenzamide derivatives as alternative oxidase inhibitors: Synthesis, molecular properties, 1H-STD NMR, and QSAR
Barsottini, Mario R. O.,Carazzolle, Marcelo F.,Costa, Paulo C. S.,Evangelista, Joel S.,Miranda, Paulo C. M. L.,Nascimento, Andrey F. Z.,Pereira, Gon?alo A. G.,Pires, Bárbara A.,Rocco, Silvana A.,Sfor?a, Maurício L.,Silva, Jaqueline S.,Vieira, Maria L. L.,Zeri, Ana C. M.
, (2020/02/27)
In the present work, 117 N-phenylbenzamides (NPDs) were prepared and evaluated against recombinant AOX from the fungal pathogen Moniliophthora perniciosa. 1H, 13C NMR, FTIR, and mass spectra provided structural information on NPDs. The library compounds were tested as Alternative Oxidase inhibitors in two different assays using the model yeast Pichia pastoris: cell growth and oxygen consumption assays. The most active compound, 3FH, was further characterized by DRX and 1H-NMR-STD. Single crystal X-ray diffraction showed intra- and intermolecular interactions of 3FH in solid-state and elucidated its 3D structural configuration. 1H-NMR-STD allowed us to derive protein-ligand interactions in a membrane-mimetic system and evidenced an outstanding interaction of 3FH with this enzyme. Results of both biological assays were used as input to Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship models, which highlighted the more important molecular fragments contributions for protein-ligand interaction.
α-Imino Iridium Carbenes from Imidoyl Sulfoxonium Ylides: Application in the One-Step Synthesis of Indoles
Burtoloso, Antonio C. B.,Caiuby, Clarice A. D.,De Jesus, Matheus P.
, p. 7433 - 7445 (2020/06/27)
Imidoyl sulfoxonium ylides are presented for the first time as potential precursors to generate α-imino metal-carbene intermediates and applied in direct C-H functionalization reactions catalyzed by [Ir(cod)Cl]2 (4 mol %) to provide 2-substituted indoles (up to 70% yield) in just one step. This class of sulfur ylide is successfully obtained from imidoyl chloride and dimethylsulfoxonium methylide (23 new examples in 45-85% yield) or by imino group formation from the corresponding β-keto sulfoxonium ylides and anilines in the presence of TiCl4 as a Lewis acid (9 examples in 33-94% yield).
Compound containing bipyrazole ring, intermediate thereof and application thereof
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Paragraph 0269-0271, (2020/05/14)
The invention discloses a compound containing a bipyrazole ring, and an intermediate and application thereof. The invention provides the compound containing a bipyrazole ring, as shown in a formula Iwhich is described in the specification. The compound can be used as a ligand, is high in selectivity, and is suitable for the application range of amide in C-N coupling and the C-C coupling reactionof arylboronic acid and aryl chloride, especially coupling with aryl chloride.
Preparation method of compound containing bipyrazole ring and intermediate thereof
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Paragraph 0269-0271, (2020/05/14)
The invention discloses a preparation method of a compound containing a bipyrazole ring and an intermediate of the compound. The preparation method of a bipyrazole ring-containing compound as shown ina formula I comprises the following steps: (1) adding alkali into a mixture of a bipyrazole ring compound as shown in a formula I-1 and a solvent for replacement reaction to obtain a mixed system; and (2) adding an organic phosphorus compound shown as a formula I-2 into the mixed system in the step (1), and carrying out a phosphonation reaction shown in the specification, so as to obtain the bipyrazole ring-containing compound shown as the formula I, wherein R1 and R2 are independently a C1-C6 alkyl group, a C3-C8 cycloalkyl group and a phenyl group, R3 is a C1-C6 alkyl group, and X is halogen. The prepared compound containing a bipyrazole ring can be used as a ligand, and is suitable for the application range of amide in C-N coupling and the C-C coupling reaction of arylboronic acid andaryl chloride.
Highly Chemoselective, Transition-Metal-Free Transamidation of Unactivated Amides and Direct Amidation of Alkyl Esters by N-C/O-C Cleavage
Li, Guangchen,Ji, Chong-Lei,Hong, Xin,Szostak, Michal
, p. 11161 - 11172 (2019/08/07)
The amide bond is one of the most fundamental functional groups in chemistry and biology and plays a central role in numerous processes harnessed to streamline the synthesis of key pharmaceutical and industrial molecules. Although the synthesis of amides is one of the most frequently performed reactions by academic and industrial scientists, the direct transamidation of tertiary amides is challenging due to unfavorable kinetic and thermodynamic contributions of the process. Herein, we report the first general, mild, and highly chemoselective method for transamidation of unactivated tertiary amides by a direct acyl N-C bond cleavage with non-nucleophilic amines. This operationally simple method is performed in the absence of transition metals and operates under unusually mild reaction conditions. In this context, we further describe the direct amidation of abundant alkyl esters to afford amide bonds with exquisite selectivity by acyl C-O bond cleavage. The utility of this process is showcased by a broad scope of the method, including various sensitive functional groups, late-stage modification, and the synthesis of drug molecules (>80 examples). Remarkable selectivity toward different functional groups and within different amide and ester electrophiles that is not feasible using existing methods was observed. Extensive experimental and computational studies were conducted to provide insight into the mechanism and the origins of high selectivity. We further present a series of guidelines to predict the reactivity of amides and esters in the synthesis of valuable amide bonds by this user-friendly process. In light of the importance of the amide bond in organic synthesis and major practical advantages of this method, the study opens up new opportunities in the synthesis of pivotal amide bonds in a broad range of chemical contexts.
