1970-56-5Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Bromo-nitro substitution on a tertiary α carbon - A previously uncharacterized facet of the Kornblum substitution
Leonard, Matthew J.,McKay, Peter G.,Lingham, Anthony R.
, p. 76401 - 76418 (2015/09/22)
Sodium nitrite in dimethylformamide substitutes nitro for bromine alpha to an amide carbonyl in high yield at a tertiary site. Hammett plots show a strongly positive ρ value (+0.67), indicating a negatively-charged transition state, in contrast to the typical SN1/SN2 mechanism domain for Kornblum substitutions. 2015
The Conversion of Phenols to Primary and Secondary Aromatic Amines via a Smiles Rearrangement
Coutts, Ian G. C.,Southcott, Mark R.
, p. 767 - 771 (2007/10/02)
The conversion of phenols to 2-aryloxy-2-methylpropanamides (1) and the Smiles rearrangement of these to N-aryl-2-hydroxy-2-methyl propanamides are described; hydrolysis of the latter compounds yields anilines.The scope and limitations of reaction are discussed.Routes, some involving α-lactams, from phenols to N-substituted derivatives of (1) have been developed.Under the conditions of the Smiles rearrangement these secondary 2-methylpropanamides can form directly anilides, N-alkylanilines, or benzoxazinones.
