19743-06-7Relevant academic research and scientific papers
One-pot regioselective synthesis of substituted pyrazoles and isoxazoles in PEG-400/water medium by Cu-free nano-Pd catalyzed sequential acyl Sonogashira coupling-intramolecular cyclization
Thirukovela, Narasimha Swamy,Balaboina, Ramesh,Botla, Vinayak,Vadde, Ravinder,Jonnalagadda, Sreekantha Babu,Vasam, Chandra Sekhar
, p. 6471 - 6481 (2019/11/20)
Catalyst efficacy of in situ generated Pd-nanoparticles (PdNPs) in the regioselective one-pot synthesis of 3,5-di & 3,4,5-trisubstituted pyrazoles and 3,5-disubstituted isoxazoles in environmentally benign PEG-400/H2O medium, which involves the sequential (i) Cu-free acyl-Sonogashira coupling (ASC) and (ii) intramolecular ynone-amine cyclization under PTC conditions was described. The results of controlled experiments support the operation of two sequential catalytic cycles (ASC/cyclization) and achievement of complementary/opposite regioselectivity via ynone-bound palladium in a one-pot approach. Moreover, the in situ PdNPs recovered after the first catalytic cycle of the one-pot reaction sequence have been reused again five times successively. Besides, prior to the above studies, the efficacy of some common Pd-N-heterocyclic carbene (Pd-NHC) complexes in catalyzing the same one-pot two-step reaction sequence (Cu-free ASC/cyclization) both in water and organic solvents was also optimized. In situ generation of PdNPs from above Pd-NHCs in water was also identified, but they are not reusable due to their large size distribution.
Complementary regioselective synthesis of 3,5-disubstituted isoxazoles from ynones
Liu, Xiaochen,Hong, Dongsub,She, Zhigang,Hersh, William H.,Yoo, Barney,Chen, Yu
, p. 6593 - 6606 (2018/10/05)
Two regioselective synthetic routes towards 3,5-disubstituted isoxazoles from ynones are reported. One route takes place via first converting the ynones to ynone O-methyl oximes, followed by a palladium-catalyzed intramolecular cyclization. The other invo
Preparation of 3,5-disubstituted pyrazoles and isoxazoles from terminal alkynes, aldehydes, hydrazines, and hydroxylamine
Harigae, Ryo,Moriyama, Katsuhiko,Togo, Hideo
, p. 2049 - 2058 (2014/04/03)
The reaction of terminal alkynes with n-BuLi, and then with aldehydes, followed by the treatment with molecular iodine, and subsequently hydrazines or hydroxylamine provided the corresponding 3,5-disubstituted pyrazoles or isoxazoles in good yields with high regioselectivity, through the formations of propargyl secondary alkoxides and α-alkynyl ketones. The present reactions are one-pot preparation of 3,5-disubstituted pyrazoles from terminal alkynes, aldehydes, molecular iodine, and hydrazines, and 3,5-disubstituted isoxazoles from terminal alkynes, aldehydes, molecular iodine, and hydroxylamine.
Oxime-mediated facile access to 5-methylisoxazoles and applications in the synthesis of valdecoxib and oxacillin
Dong, Kui-Yong,Qin, Hai-Tao,Bao, Xing-Xing,Liu, Feng,Zhu, Chen
supporting information, p. 5266 - 5268 (2015/01/09)
A palladium-catalyzed efficient synthesis of 5-methylisoxazoles via oxime-mediated functionalization of unactivated olefins is described. The reaction affords a variety of 5-methylisoxazoles in moderate to good yields. To further demonstrate the utility of the method, the rapid synthesis of valdecoxib and oxacillin is reported. (Chemical Equation Presented).
Regioselective synthesis and side-chain metallation and elaboration of 3-aryl-5-alkylisoxazoles
Di Nunno, Leonardo,Scilimati, Antonio,Vitale, Paola
, p. 2659 - 2665 (2007/10/03)
A number of 3-aryl-5-alkylisoxazoles have been synthesized in high yields by reacting arylnitrile oxides with free enolate ions regioselectively obtained by metallation of various alkyl methyl ketones with LDA in THF at -78°C followed by dehydration. Inve
A Regioselective Synthesis of 3,5-Disubstituted Isoxazoles
Yokoyama, Masataka,Tsuji, Kouichi,Kushida, Mari
, p. 67 - 72 (2007/10/02)
The 3-aryl-5-, and 5-aryl-3-(phenylsulphonylmethyl)isoxazoles (6) and(9) respectively were regioselectively prepared from 1-aryl-3-methylthio-4-phenylsulphonylbut-2-en-1-one (1).As an application of the present method, 3-methyl-5-(4-.pyridyl)isoxazole (2)
Regiospecific Synthesis of Isoxazoles by the Reaction of α-Bromoenones with Hydroxylamine
Kashima, Choji,Shirai, Shun-ichi,Yoshiwara, Nobutoshi,Omote, Yoshimori
, p. 826 - 827 (2007/10/02)
In the reaction of α-bromoenones with hydroxylamine, the synthesis of isomeric isoxazoles could be controlled regiospecifically by changing the base.
