19805-73-3Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Cyclic enaminone as new chemotype for selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitory, anti-inflammatory, and analgesic activities
Kumar, Raj,Saha, Nirjhar,Purohit, Priyank,Garg, Sanjeev K.,Seth, Kapileswar,Meena, Vachan S.,Dubey, Sachin,Dave, Khyati,Goyal, Rohit,Sharma, Shyam S.,Banerjee, Uttam C.,Chakraborti, Asit K.
supporting information, (2019/08/26)
The cyclic enaminone moiety has been identified as a new scaffold for selective inhibition of cyclooxygenase-2 with anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities. The designed cyclic enaminones have been synthesized conveniently through the development of a new catalyst-free methodology and evaluated for cyclooxygenase (COX-1 and COX-2) inhibitory activities. Three compounds 7d, 8, and 9 predominantly inhibited COX-2 with selectivity index of 74.09, 19.45 and 108.68, respectively, and were assessed for in vivo anti-inflammatory activity in carrageenan induced rat paw edema assay. The anti-inflammatory activity of 7d was comparable to that of celecoxib at a dose of 12.5 mg/kg. However, the compounds 8 and 9 were more/equally effective as anti-inflammatory agent compared to celecoxib at the doses of 12.5 mg/kg and 25 mg/kg and also exhibited anti-inflammatory activity comparable to that of diclofenac. The therapeutic potential of the most active compound 9 was further assessed by performing in vivo thermal and mechanical hyperalgesia tests using various models that revealed its analgesic activity. The in vivo non-ulcerogenicity of 9 revealed the gastrointestinal safety as compared to the non-selective COX inhibitor indomethacin. The in vitro antioxidant activity and in vivo experiments on heart rate and blood pressure provided the cardiovascular safety profile of 9. The molecular docking studies rationalize the COX-2 selectivity of the newly found anti-inflammatory compounds 7d, 8, and 9.
An efficient method for retro-Claisen-type C-C bond cleavage of diketones with tropylium catalyst
Hussein,Huynh,Hommelsheim,Koenigs,Nguyen
supporting information, p. 12970 - 12973 (2018/11/23)
The retro-Claisen reaction is frequently used in organic synthesis to access ester derivatives from 1,3-dicarbonyl precursors. The C-C bond cleavage in this reaction is usually promoted by a number of transition-metal Lewis acid catalysts or organic Br?nsted acids/bases. Herein we report a new convenient and efficient method utilizing the tropylium ion as a mild and environmentally friendly organocatalyst to mediate retro-Claisen-type reactions. Using this method, a range of synthetically valuable substances can be accessed via solvolysis of 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds.
Gold-catalyzed heterogeneous aerobic dehydrogenative amination of α,β-unsaturated aldehydes to enaminals
Jin, Xiongjie,Yamaguchi, Kazuya,Mizuno, Noritaka
supporting information, p. 455 - 458 (2014/01/23)
Although enaminals (β-enaminals) are very important compounds and have been utilized as useful synthons for various important compounds, they have been synthesized through non-green and/or limited procedures until now. Herein, we have successfully develop
Regioselective reduction of 2-perfluoroalkanoylcyclohexane-1,3-diones and their enamino derivatives
Khlebnikova,Isakova,Baranovskii,Lakhvich
experimental part, p. 672 - 679 (2011/08/02)
Ionic hydrogenation of 2-perfluoroalkanoylcyclohexane-1,3-diones and their endocyclic enamino derivatives containing a secondary amino group by the action of triethylsilane in trifluoroacetic acid in the presence of a catalytic amount of lithium perchlora
Aromatization of enamines promoted by a stoichiometric amount of palladium(II) salts: A novel method for the synthesis of aromatic amines
Ishikawa,Uedo,Tani,Saito
, p. 186 - 191 (2007/10/03)
Enamines (1a-r) prepared from cyclohexanones, cyclohexane-1,3-diones, or tetralones led to arylamines (2a-r) in one pot when treated with a stoichiometric amount of palladium salts [PdCl2-(MeCN)2] in acetonitrile in the presence of triethylamine at room temperature or at elevated temperature, in some cases for 5 min to 2 h. The initial electrophilic attack of palladium chloride on the β-carbon of the enamines led to a σ-palladium species (8) which triggered a series of reactions (→ 9 → 19 → 11 → 12) destined for aromatization to give 2a-r in good yields. The intervention of such a σ-palladium species has been attested by a trapping experiment. On the basis of this reaction mechanism, we have developed another new process capable of transforming acyclic compounds having 6-en-2-one frameworks (16, 23, 25) to arylamines (2s-u) when their enamines were treated under the similar conditions as above, featuring again the formation of σ-palladium species such as 8 as the initial key intermediate.
