200628-11-1Relevant articles and documents
One-pot synthesis of N-substituted 4-aryl-1,4-dihydropyridines under solvent-free conditions and microwave irradiation
Balalaie,Kowsari
, p. 1551 - 1555 (2001)
The three-component condensation of benzaldehyde derivatives, alkyl propiolates, and primary amines catalyzed by silica gel, zeolite HY, montmorillonite K-10, and acidic alumina under microwave irradiation gave N-substituted 4-aryl-1,4-dihydropyridines in short reaction times and high yields. The best results were obtained with silica gel.
Novel solid-state synthesis of dimeric 4-aryl-1,4-dihydropyridines
Hilgeroth, Andreas,Heinemann, Frank W.
, p. 359 - 364 (2007/10/03)
On irradiation in the solid state the 4-aryl-1,4-dihydroypridines 1 undergo [2+2] cycloadditon to centro-symmetric head-to-tail dimers 3 and 4a. The almost exclusive formation of the cage dimers 3 via the C2-symmetric syn-dimers 2 takes place in nearly quantitative yields, in contrast with the cycloaddition reaction of the anti-dimer 4a, which is accomplished by photooxidation to pyridine 5a.