201214-53-1Relevant articles and documents
Synthesis and evaluation of novel radioiodinated benzamides for malignant melanoma
Pham, Tien Q.,Greguric, Ivan,Liu, Xiang,Berghofer, Paula,Ballantyne, Patrice,Chapman, Janette,Mattner, Filomena,Dikic, Branko,Jackson, Timothy,Loc'h, Christian,Katsifis, Andrew
, p. 3561 - 3572 (2008/02/09)
The imaging potential of a series of [123I]benzamides was studied in mice bearing B16F0 melanoma tumors. Compound [123I]25 exhibited tumor uptake >8 %ID/g at 1 h, while that of [123I]14d and [123I]25 reached a maximum of 9-12 %ID/g at 6 h. Standardized uptake values of [123I]14d were higher than 100 between 24 and 72 h after injection. In haloperidol treated animals, the tumor uptake of [ 123I]14d was not significantly different to controls, while significant reduction of [123I]25 uptake was observed, supporting that [123I]14d uptake relates to melanin interaction, whereas part of the mechanism of [123I]25 uptake is related to its σ1-receptor affinity. Benzamides 14d and 25, which display rapid and high tumor uptake, appear to be promising imaging agents for melanoma detection, while 14d, which displays a long lasting and high melanoma/nontarget ratio, is more suitable for evaluation as a potential radiotherapeutic.
Synthesis and radiolabeling of (S)-4-amino-5-iodo-2-methoxy-N (1- azabicyclo[2.2.2]oct-3-yl)benzamide, the Active enantiomer of [125i]iodozacopride, and re-evaluation of its 5-HT3 receptor affinity
Hewlett, William A.,De Paulis, Tomas,Mason, N. Scott,Schmidt, Dennis E.,Trivedi, Bakula L.,Zhang, Zhang-Jin,Ebert, Michael H.
, p. 2079 - 2084 (2007/10/03)
We report an improved synthesis of unlabeled (S)-iodozacopride, the radiolabeling of (S)-[125I]iodozacopride via deschloro-(S)-zacopride, and a re-evaluation of its affinity for the 5-HT3 receptor. Unlabeled (S)- iodozacopride was prepared in seven steps from 4-aminosalicylic acid via alkaline hydrolysis of its 4-acetamide derivative. Catalytic hydrogenation of (S)-iodozacopride gave deschloro-(S)-zacopride, identical to that obtained from (S)-3-amino-quinuclidine and 4-amino-2-metihoxybenzoic acid via its corresponding 1-imidazole derivative. Radioiodination to produce (S)- [125I]iodozacopride was accomplished by treatment of deschloro-(S)- zacopride with 5mCi sodium 125iodide and chloramine-T in hydrochloric acid. Purification of the reaction products using an HPLC system capable of detecting chlorinated side-products revealed a mixture of 2.1 mCi (1.3nmol) (S)-[125I]iodozacopride and (S)-zacopride (1.5 nmol). Saturation analysis of the binding of the purified (S)-[125I]iodozacopride to whole rat brain homogenates gave an estimated K(D) of 1.10±0.07 nM. As anticipated, this is approximately haft the K(D) reported for binding of racemic [125I]iodozacopride, and differs from the previously reported value by an order of magnitude. Analysis of the apparent binding affinity of a 1: 1 mixture of (S)-[125I]iodozacopride and (S)-zacopride suggests that the previous result may have been confounded by contamination of the product with unlabeled (S)-zacopride. Competition analysis of the displacement of (S)- [125I]iodozacopride binding by unlabeled (S)-iodozacopride and (S)- zacopride gave K(i) values of 0.95 and 0.21 nM, respectively.