20147-41-5Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Investigations on regio- and stereoselectivities in cycloadditions involving α- (3-pyridyl)-N-phenylnitrone: Development of an efficient route to novel nicotine analogs
Singh, Gurpinder,Ishar,Girdhar, Navdeep K.,Singh, Lakhwinder
, p. 1047 - 1054 (2005)
Thermal reactions of hitherto α-(3-pyridyl)-N-phenylnitrone (1) with mono-substituted electron-rich and electron-neutral dipolarophiles are regio-, and stereo-selective (exo-selective), controlled by LUMO-dipole - HOMO-dipolarophile interaction, and furnish syn-5-substituted-3-(3-pyridyl)- isoxazolidines (5) in high yields. With electron deficient dipolarophiles such as acrylonitrile there is observed a loss of regioselectivity as well as stereoselectivity and the regioselectivity is reversed in reactions with methyl vinyl ketone and methyl acrylate, due to intervention of HOMO-dipole - LUMO-dipolarophile interaction, affording 4-substituted-3-(3-pyridyl)- isoxazolidines (7) as major products. Reactions of nitrone (1) with disubstituted dipolarophiles such as methyl methacrylate and ethyl coronate furnish methyl syn-5-methy-3-pyridyl-1-phenyl-isoxazolidine-5-carboxylate (8) and ethyl anti-5-methy-3-pyridyl-1-phenyl-isoxazolidine-4-carboxylate (10), respectively, in high yields. Reaction with N-Phenylmaleimide affords novel isoxazolidino-pyrrolidinediones bearing a 3-pyridyl moiety (11, 12). A mechanistic rationalization of the obtained results in terms of electronic, steric and secondary interactions is proffered.
Highly Electron-Deficient Pyridinium-Nitrones for Rapid and Tunable Inverse-Electron-Demand Strain-Promoted Alkyne-Nitrone Cycloaddition
Gunawardene, Praveen N.,Luo, Wilson,Polgar, Alexander M.,Corrigan, John F.,Workentin, Mark S.
supporting information, p. 5547 - 5551 (2019/08/01)
Highly accelerated inverse-electron-demand strain-promoted alkyne-nitrone cycloaddition (IED SPANC) between a stable cyclooctyne (bicyclo[6.1.0]nonyne (BCN)) and nitrones delocalized into a Cα-pyridinium functionality is reported, with the most
Synthesis of Exclusively 4-Substituted β-Lactams through the Kinugasa Reaction Utilizing Calcium Carbide
Hosseini, Abolfazl,Schreiner, Peter R.
supporting information, p. 3746 - 3749 (2019/05/24)
A new Kinugasa reaction protocol has been elaborated for the one-pot synthesis of 4-substituted β-lactams utilizing calcium carbide and nitrone derivatives. Calcium carbide is thereby activated by TBAF·3H2O in the presence of CuCl/NMI. The ease of synthesis and use of inexpensive chemicals provides rapid access of practical quantities of β-lactams exclusively substituted at position 4.
Metal-free approach for the ?-proline mediated synthesis of nitrones from nitrosobenzene
Choi, Minho,Viji, Mayavan,Kim, Donghwan,Lee, Young Hee,Sim, Jaeuk,Kwak, Young-Shin,Lee, Kiho,Lee, Heesoon,Jung, Jae-Kyung
, p. 4182 - 4187 (2018/06/19)
An efficient, and metal-free approach for the ?-proline mediated synthesis of nitrones from nitrosobenzene and benzaldehydes has been established. The reaction undergoes very efficiently at room temperature in methanol as a solvent. The reaction is assumed to involve that the initial formation of azomethine ylide and [2 + 3] cycloaddition of nitrosobenzene, followed by the subsequent retro [2 + 3] cycloaddition could offer the desired nitrone.
Formation and reductive ring opening reactions of indolyl-isoxazolidines: Access to novel natural product analogs and precursors
Singh, Gagandeep,Sharma, Suresh,Gupta, Vivek,Raj, Tilak,Singh, Palwinder,Ishar, Mohan Paul S.
, p. 900 - 911 (2016/01/28)
Regio- and stereoselective 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of C-(3-indolyl)-N-phenylnitrone (2) with variedly substituted dipolarophiles were carried out to obtain syn- C4 and C5 substituted indolyl-isoxazolidines 6a-c and 7a-f, respectively. Reduction of obtained isoxazolidines, by employing various reducing agents, causes cleavage of the N-O bond, which is accompanied by concomitant cleavage of C-N bond leading to the formation of a library of novel indole based natural product analogs and precursors.
Iron-Catalyzed Cyclization of Nitrones with Geminal-Substituted Vinyl Acetates: A Direct [4 + 2] Assembly Strategy Leading to 2,4-Disubstituted Quinolines
Zhong, Mingbing,Sun, Song,Cheng, Jiang,Shao, Ying
, p. 10825 - 10831 (2016/11/29)
An iron-catalyzed intermolecular [4 + 2] cyclization of arylnitrones with geminal-substituted vinyl acetates was developed for the synthesis of 2,4-disubstituted quinolines in moderate to good yields with good functional group compatibilities. Preliminary mechanistic studies suggest a plausible iron-catalyzed C-H activation process under external-oxidant-free conditions.
Exploiting microwave-assisted neat procedures: synthesis of N-aryl and N-alkylnitrones and their cycloaddition en route for isoxazolidines
Andrade, Marta M.,Barros, Maria Teresa,Pinto, Rui C.
, p. 10521 - 10530 (2008/12/23)
Microwave irradiation allows increasing the speed of several reactions and also offers the possibility of eliminating poisoning organic solvents. In this work we report the microwave-assisted neat synthesis of α-phenyl-tert-butylnitrone (PBN) and other alkyl and aryl nitrones and also the rapid synthesis of isoxazolidines resulting from 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of nitrones to ethyl trans-crotonate.
