20359-55-1Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Combined Theoretical and Experimental Studies Unravel Multiple Pathways to Convergent Asymmetric Hydrogenation of Enamides
Yang, Jianping,Massaro, Luca,Krajangsri, Suppachai,Singh, Thishana,Su, Hao,Silvi, Emanuele,Ponra, Sudipta,Eriksson, Lars,Ahlquist, M?rten S. G.,Andersson, Pher G.
supporting information, p. 21594 - 21603 (2021/12/27)
We present a highly efficient convergent asymmetric hydrogenation of E/Z mixtures of enamides catalyzed by N,P-iridium complexes supported by mechanistic studies. It was found that reduction of the olefinic isomers (E and Z geometries) produces chiral amides with the same absolute configuration (enantioconvergent hydrogenation). This allowed the hydrogenation of a wide range of E/Z mixtures of trisubstituted enamides with excellent enantioselectivity (up to 99% ee). A detailed mechanistic study using deuterium labeling and kinetic experiments revealed two different pathways for the observed enantioconvergence. For α-aryl enamides, fast isomerization of the double bond takes place, and the overall process results in kinetic resolution of the two isomers. For α-alkyl enamides, no double bond isomerization is detected, and competition experiments suggested that substrate chelation is responsible for the enantioconvergent stereochemical outcome. DFT calculations were performed to predict the correct absolute configuration of the products and strengthen the proposed mechanism of the iridium-catalyzed isomerization pathway.
TETRAZOLINONE COMPOUND AND USE THEREOF
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, (2016/09/12)
A tetrazolinone compound represented by formula (1): wherein R1 and R2 each represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or a C1-C3 alkyl group; R3 represents a C1-C3 alkyl group optionally having one or more halogen atoms; R4, R5, and R6 each represents a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom; R7 represents a C1-C3 alkyl group; Q represents a divalent group selected from Group P4; and A represents a C7-C18 aralkyloxy group optionally having one or more atoms or groups selected from Group P3, has excellent control activity against pests.
A Rapid Injection NMR Study of the Reaction of Organolithium Reagents with Esters, Amides, and Ketones
Plessel, Kristin N.,Jones, Amanda C.,Wherritt, Daniel J.,Maksymowicz, Rebecca M.,Poweleit, Eric T.,Reich, Hans J.
supporting information, p. 2310 - 2313 (2015/05/27)
Unexpectedly high rates of reaction between alkyllithium reagents and amides, compared to esters and ketones, were observed by Rapid Inject NMR and competition experiments. Spectroscopic investigations with 4-fluorophenyllithium (ArLi, mixture of monomer and dimer in THF) and a benzoate ester identified two reactive intermediates, a homodimer of the tetrahedral intermediate, stable below -100°C, and a mixed dimer with ArLi. Direct formation of dimers suggested that the ArLi dimer may be the reactive aggregate rather than the usually more reactive monomer. In contrast, RINMR experiments with ketones demonstrated that the ArLi monomer was the reactive species. (Chemical Equation Presented).
CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS
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, (2008/06/13)
The present invention discloses novel compounds with a variety of therapeutic uses. More particularly, the invention discloses novel symmetrical triphenyl compounds that are particularly useful for selective estrogen receptor modulation.
CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS
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Page/Page column 31; 39, (2008/06/13)
The present invention discloses to novel compounds with a variety of therapeutic uses. More particularly, the invention discloses novel symmetrical triphenyl compounds that are particularly useful for selective estrogen receptor modulation.
Long Chain Phenols. Part 17. The Synthesis of 5-resorcinol, 'Cardol monoene,' and of 5-resorcinol Dimethyl Ether, 'Cardol diene' Dimethyl Ether
Baylis, Christopher J.,Odle, Stanley W.,Tyman, John H. P.
, p. 132 - 141 (2007/10/02)
Two unsaturated compounds in the 'cardol' series, an important component phenol from Anacardium Occidentale, have been synthesised. 3,5-Dimethoxybenzaldehyde interacted with OH-protected 6-chlorohexan-1-ol in the presence of lithium to give, after acidic treatment, 1-(3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)heptane-1,7-diol which was hydrogenolysed selectively to 7-(3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)heptan-1-ol.Conversion into the bromide and alkylation of lithio-oct-1-yne gave 5-(pentadec-8-ynyl)resorcinol dimethyl ether which was selectively converted into the 8-(Z)-alkene.Dmethylation with lithium iodide gave 5-resorcinol which was identical to 'cardol monoene'.Reaction of 7-(3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)heptyl bromide with lithium derivative of OH-protected propargyl alcohol, gave after acidic treatment 10-(3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)dec-2-yn-1-ol, the bromide of which with pent-1-ynylmagnesium bromide afforded 5-pentadec-8,11-diynylresorcinol dimethyl ether.Selective hydrogenation yielded 5-resorcinol dimethyl ether identical with the dimethyl ether of 'cardol diene.'
