20409-32-9Relevant articles and documents
Foster et al.
, p. 158 (1968)
Mechanistic Investigation of 1,2-Diol Dehydration of Paromamine Catalyzed by the Radical S-Adenosyl- l -methionine Enzyme AprD4
Yeh, Yu-Cheng,Kim, Hak Joong,Liu, Hung-Wen
supporting information, p. 5038 - 5043 (2021/05/04)
AprD4 is a radical S-adenosyl-l-methionine (SAM) enzyme catalyzing C3′-deoxygenation of paromamine to form 4′-oxo-lividamine. It is the only 1,2-diol dehydratase in the radical SAM enzyme superfamily that has been identified and characterized in vitro. The AprD4 catalyzed 1,2-diol dehydration is a key step in the biosynthesis of several C3′-deoxy-aminoglycosides. While the regiochemistry of the hydrogen atom abstraction catalyzed by AprD4 has been established, the mechanism of the subsequent chemical transformation remains not fully understood. To investigate the mechanism, several substrate analogues were synthesized and their fates upon incubation with AprD4 were analyzed. The results support a mechanism involving formation of a ketyl radical intermediate followed by direct elimination of the C3′-hydroxyl group rather than that of a gem-diol intermediate generated via 1,2-migration of the C3′-hydroxyl group to C4′. The stereochemistry of hydrogen atom incorporation after radical-mediated dehydration was also established.
MODULAR SYNTHESIS OF AMINOGLYCOSIDES
-
Paragraph 0579, (2019/10/29)
The present disclosure relates to novel methods for preparing antibacterial aminoglycoside compounds and the compounds used in such preparations.
3-Fluoroazetidinecarboxylic Acids and trans,trans- 3,4-Difluoroproline as Peptide Scaffolds: Inhibition of Pancreatic Cancer Cell Growth by a Fluoroazetidine Iminosugar
Liu, Zilei,Jenkinson, Sarah F.,Vermaas, Tom,Adachi, Isao,Wormald, Mark R.,Hata, Yukako,Kurashima, Yukiko,Kaji, Akira,Yu, Chu-Yi,Kato, Atsushi,Fleet, George W. J.
, p. 4244 - 4258 (2015/05/13)
Reverse aldol opening renders amides of 3-hydroxyazetidinecarboxylic acids (3-OH-Aze) unstable above pH 8. Aze, found in sugar beet, is mis-incorporated for proline in peptides in humans and is associated with multiple sclerosis and teratogenesis. Aze-con