204387-54-2Relevant articles and documents
Synthesis and Hypoglycemic Activity of Aryl(Hetaryl)Propenoic Cyanopyrrolidine Amides
Kuranov,Blokhin,Borisov,Khvostov,Luzina,Salakhutdinov
, p. 374 - 380 (2019/10/28)
Abstract: A series of amides based on (2S)-cyanopyrrolidine and α, β-unsaturated aryl- and hetarylcarboxylic acids have been synthesized. The dependence of the hypoglycemic activity of compounds on the structure of the aromatic fragment has been studied in the oral glucose tolerance test in mice. Amides based on (E)-3-phenylprop-2-enoic and (E)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acids and (2S)-cyanopyrrolidine have been shown to significantly reduce blood glucose levels in mice. The observed hypoglycemic effect at a dose of 10 mg/kg is comparable to the effect of hypoglycemic drug vildagliptin.
Synthesis and biological evaluation of pyrrolidine-2-carbonitrile and 4-fluoropyrrolidine-2-carbonitrile derivatives as dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors for the treatment of type 2 diabetes
Wang, Jiang,Feng, Ying,Ji, Xun,Deng, Guanghui,Leng, Ying,Liu, Hong
, p. 7418 - 7429 (2013/11/19)
A novel series of pyrrolidine-2-carbonitrile and 4-fluoropyrrolidine-2- carbonitrile derivatives was designed, synthesized, and found to act as dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors. From this series of compounds, compound 17a was identified as an efficacious, safe, and selective inhibitor of DPP-4. In vivo studies in ICR and KKAy mice showed that administration of this compound resulted in decreased blood glucose in these mice after an oral glucose challenge. Compound 17a showed high DPP-4 inhibitory activity (IC50 = 0.017 μM), moderate selectivity against DPP-4 (selective ratio: DPP-8/DPP-4 = 1324; DPP-9/DPP-4 = 1164), and good efficacy in oral glucose tolerance tests in ICR and KKAy mice. These in vivo anti-diabetic properties and its desirable pharmacokinetic profile in Sprague-Dawley rats demonstrate that compound 17a is a promising candidate for development as an anti-diabetic agent.