20628-19-7Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Vinylation of nitro-substituted indoles, quinolinones, and anilides with grignard reagents
Egris, Riccardo,Villacampa, Mercedes,Carlos Menendez
, p. 10930 - 10939 (2009)
The reaction of vinyl Grignard reagents with omethoxynitroarenes containing an electron-releasing substituent para to the nitro group proceeds through a pathway that is different from the initially expected Bartoli indole synthesis. Thus, instead of givin
PYRAZOLO[1,5a]PYRIMIDINE DERIVATIVES AS IRAK4 MODULATORS
-
, (2012/02/01)
Compounds of the formula I or II: wherein X, m, Ar, R1 and R2 are as defined herein. The subject compounds are useful for treatment of IRAK-mediated conditions.
Azobenzene photoswitching without ultraviolet light
Beharry, Andrew A.,Sadovski, Oleg,Woolley, G. Andrew
supporting information; experimental part, p. 19684 - 19687 (2012/01/13)
Most azobenzene-based photoswitches use UV light for photoisomerization. This can limit their application in biological systems, where UV light can trigger unwanted responses, including cellular apoptosis. We have found that substitution of all four ortho positions with methoxy groups in an amidoazobenzene derivative leads to a substantial (~35 nm) red shift of the n-π* band of the trans isomer, separating it from the cis n-π* transition. This red shift makes trans-to-cis photoswitching possible using green light (530-560 nm). The cis state is thermally stable with a half-life of ~2.4 days in the dark in aqueous solution. Reverse (cis-to-trans) photoswitching can be accomplished with blue light (460 nm), so bidirectional photoswitching between thermally stable isomers is possible without using UV light at all.
Syntheses and photophysical properties of fluorescent dibenzofurans, a dibenzothiophene, and carbazoles substituted with bensoxazole and hydroxyl groups to produce excited state intramolecular proton-transfer
Kauffman,Litak,Boyko
, p. 1541 - 1555 (2007/10/03)
Dibenzofurans, a dibenzothiophene, and carbazoles, each substituted with a 2-benzoxazolyl group as well as an ortho-hydroxyl group, were synthesized to produce fluors with fluorescence due to excited-state intramolecular proton-transfer. The orientations for Friedel-Crafts acylation of 3-methoxydibenzothiophene and of the analogous carbazole were determined. The fluors displayed absorption peaks in the 330-385 nm region with molar extinction coefficients up to 57,000. Fluorescence quantum efficiencies of 0.17-0.44 were obtained at wavelengths that had peak values from 540-600 nm. The fluors are of potential use as wavelength shifters in scintillating polystyrene fibers.
Ozone-mediated Reaction of Anilides and Phenyl Esters with Nitrogen Dioxide: Enhanced Ortho-reactivity and Mechanistic Implications
Suzuki, Hitomi,Tatsumi, Atsuo,Ishibashi, Taro,Mori, Tadashi
, p. 339 - 344 (2007/10/02)
In the presence of ozone, anilides 1 can be nitrated rapidly with nitrogen dioxide in chloroform at 0 deg C to give a high proportion of ortho-nitro derivatives (ortho:para = 1.2-4.4) in good yields.The phenyl esters 15 can be similarly nitrated on the aromatic ring without significant cleavage of the ester bond, giving a mixture of isomeric nitro derivatives in which the ortho-isomer predominantes (ortho:para = 1.1-1.5).The oridin of the enhanced ortho reactivity is discussed in terms of an electron-transfer process involving the nitrogen trioxide as initial electrophile.
