20705-40-2Relevant articles and documents
Indium-mediated cleavage of the trityl group from protected alcohols and diols
Behloul, Cherif,Chouti, Aicha,Guijarro, David,Foubelo, Francisco,Nájera, Carmen,Yus, Miguel
, p. 7937 - 7941 (2016/11/19)
The reaction of primary, secondary, allylic and benzylic trityl ethers with indium powder in MeOH/NH4Cl led to reductive cleavage of the trityl-oxygen bond, affording the corresponding alcohols in good to excellent yield under very mild reaction conditions. The detritylation process could successfully be extended to mono and detritylated diols. This methodology represents a new and efficient detritylation procedure under mild reaction conditions.
Direct and efficient synthesis of unsymmetrical ethers from alcohols catalyzed by Fe(HSO4)3 under solvent-free conditions
Moghadam, Bashir Nazari,Akhlaghinia, Batool,Rezazadeh, Soodabeh
, p. 1487 - 1501 (2016/04/26)
Highly efficient Fe(HSO4)3 catalyzed etherification of primary, secondary and tertiary benzylic alcohols with primary and secondary aliphatic alcohols is reported. The reaction affords unsymmetrical benzyl ethers in good to excellent yields under solvent-free conditions.
A gold catalytic the method for synthesizing calls the ether
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Paragraph 0051-0054; 0056-0058, (2017/02/28)
The invention provides a synthetic method of asymmetrical ether in the field of organic synthesis. The general equation of reaction is defined in the specification. In the equation, R-OH is benzyl alcohol, p-methoxy benzyl alcohol, tert-butyl alcohol, diphenyl carbinol or triphenylmethanol; and R'OH is common alkyl alcohol or a compound containing hydroxyl groups. A gold catalyst required by the reaction is Ph3PAuCl, Ph3PAuNTf2, HAuCl4, NaAuCl4, Ph3PAuOTf, Ph3PAuSbF6, IPrAuCl or nano-gold. A medium required by the reaction is solvent-free, and is toluene, mesitylene, 1,2-dichloroethane, tetrahydrofuran, acetonitrile or acetone. The reaction is implemented by heating through a microwave reactor. The method has advantages as follows: raw materials are easily available; operation is simple; the range of application is wide; atom economy is good; and the reaction is green.
Gold(I)-catalyzed synthesis of unsymmetrical ethers using alcohols as alkylating reagents
Liu, Yongxiang,Wang, Xiaoyu,Wang, Yanshi,Du, Chuan,Shi, Hui,Jin, Shengfei,Jiang, Chongguo,Xiao, Jianyong,Cheng, Maosheng
, p. 1029 - 1036 (2015/03/30)
A microwave-irradiated alcohol-protecting strategy based on gold catalysis utilizing benzyl alcohol, tert-butyl alcohol and triphenylmethanol as alkylating reagents has been developed. This protecting strategy has wide functional group tolerance with satisfactory yields for the majority of the selected alcohols. The mechanism of this transformation was probed with oxygen-18 isotope labelled alcohols assisted by GC-MS techniques and chemical kinetic experiments. This strategy provides an efficient, straightforward and alternative approach to the preparation of benzyl, tert-butyl and trityl ethers in organic synthesis.
Highly efficient protection of alcohols as trityl ethers under solvent-free conditions, and recovery catalyzed by reusable nanoporous MCM-41-SO3H
Gholamzadeh, Zeynab,Naimi-Jamal, Mohammad Reza,Maleki, Ali
, p. 994 - 1001 (2015/01/09)
An efficient method was developed for the protection of alcohols as trityl ethers using triphenylmethanol in the presence of nanoporous MCM-41-SO3H as a heterogeneous catalyst under solvent-free ball-milling at room temperature. Low catalyst loading, high efficiency, reusability are among the advantages of this new solvent-free and environmentally friendly method. The deprotection of the produced trityl ethers was also efficiently achieved using the same catalyst in wet acetonitrile.
Iodine-catalyzed disproportionation of aryl-substituted ethers under solvent-free reaction conditions
Jereb, Marjan,Vrazic, Dejan
, p. 1978 - 1999 (2013/05/22)
Iodine was demonstrated to be an efficient catalyst for disproportionation of aryl-substituted ethers under solvent-free reaction conditions. Variously substituted 1,1,1′,1′-tetraaryldimethyl ethers were transformed into the corresponding diarylketone and diarylmethane derivatives. I 2-catalyzed transformation of 4-methoxyphenyl substituted ethers yielded mono- and dialkylated Friedel-Crafts products as well. Treatment of trityl alkyl and trityl benzyl ethers with a catalytic amount of iodine produced triphenylmethane and the corresponding aldehydes and ketones. The electron-donating substituents facilitated the reaction, while the electron-withdrawing groups retarded it; the difference in reactivity is not very high. Such an observation may be in favour of hydride transfer, predominantly from the less electron rich side of the ether with more stable carbocation formation. With the isotopic studies it was established that a substantial portion of the C-H bond scission took place in the rate-determining step, while the carbonyl oxygen atom originated from the starting ether, and not from the air. The transformation took place under air and under argon, and HI was not a functioning catalyst.
Zinc chloride homogeneous catalysis in the tritylation of hydroxyl- and amide-bearing molecules
Maltese, Maurizio,Vergari, Maria Cecilia,Donzello, Maria Pia
supporting information; experimental part, p. 483 - 487 (2011/03/18)
A tritylation protocol based on the transfer of the triphenylmethylcarbenium ion from trityl acetate to substrates having hydroxyls, in the presence of catalytic amounts of ZnCl2, is described. The advantages of this method are broad scope, mild conditions, and easy handling. The comparison with the procedure based on the use of equimolar mixture of TrCl and ZnCl2 in the presence of TEA shows that comparable results are obtained. However, only this method allows reactions of secondary or benzylic alcohols such as oxidation or formation of symmetric ethers to be suppressed. Both procedures are successfully extended to simple and substituted amides. Irrespective of its low solubility in acetonitrile, even asparagine can be directly tritylated on its amide group.
Friedel-Crafts catalysts as assistants in the tritylation of less reactive hydroxyls
Bernini, Roberta,Maltese, Maurizio
supporting information; experimental part, p. 4113 - 4116 (2010/08/19)
Less reactive hydroxyls, such as those present in secondary alcohols and in some primary alcohols, phenols and carboxylic acids, were easily tritylated with the homogeneous assistance of equimolar quantities of chlorides of di- and trivalent metals in apr
Detritylation Procedure under Non-Acidic Conditions: Naphthalene Catalysed Reductive Cleavage of Trityl Ethers
Yus, Miguel,Behloul, Cherif,Guijarro, David
, p. 2179 - 2184 (2007/10/03)
The reaction of primary, secondary, allylic and benzylic trityl ethers 1 with lithium powder and a catalytic amount of naphthalene led to reductive cleavage of the trityl-oxygen bond, affording the corresponding alcohols 2 in good to excellent yields under very mild reaction conditions. The detritylation process could successfully be extended to several hydroxy, alkoxy and amino functionalised trityl ethers. This methodology represents a new and efficient detritylation procedure under non-acidic reaction conditions.
Convenient method for the preparation of trityl ethers from secondary alcohols
Colin-Messager, Sandrine,Girard, Jean-Pierre,Rossi, Jean-Claude
, p. 2689 - 2692 (2007/10/02)
The preparation of trityl ethers from secondary alcohols (10 mmol) with triphenylmethyl chloride (1.2 eq.) is carried out at room temperature by using DBU (1.4 eq.) as base in CH2Cl2. The high yielding procedure is very simple and it
