2124-55-2Relevant articles and documents
Indole- and benzothiophene-based histamine H3 antagonists
Santillan Jr., Alejandro,McClure, Kelly J.,Allison, Brett D.,Lord, Brian,Boggs, Jamin D.,Morton, Kirsten L.,Everson, Anita M.,Nepomuceno, Diane,Letavic, Michael A.,Lee-Dutra, Alice,Lovenberg, Timothy W.,Carruthers, Nicholas I.,Grice, Cheryl A.
, p. 6226 - 6230 (2010)
Previous research on histamine H3 antagonists has led to the development of a pharmacophore model consisting of a central phenyl core flanked by two alkylamine groups. Recent investigation of the replacement of the central phenyl core with heteroaromatic fragments resulted in the preparation of novel 3,5-, 3,6- and 3,7-substituted indole and 3,5-substituted benzothiophene analogs that demonstrate good to excellent hH3 affinities. Select analogs were profiled in a rat pharmacokinetic model.
Discovery of a Novel Class of Negative Allosteric Modulator of the Dopamine D2 Receptor Through Fragmentation of a Bitopic Ligand
Mistry, Shailesh N.,Shonberg, Jeremy,Draper-Joyce, Christopher J.,Klein Herenbrink, Carmen,Michino, Mayako,Shi, Lei,Christopoulos, Arthur,Capuano, Ben,Scammells, Peter J.,Lane, J. Robert
, p. 6819 - 6843 (2015/09/22)
Recently, we have demonstrated that N-((trans)-4-(2-(7-cyano-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-2(1H)-yl)ethyl)cyclohexyl)-1H-indole-2-carboxamide (SB269652) (1) adopts a bitopic pose at one protomer of a dopamine D2 receptor (D2R) dimer to negatively modulate the binding of dopamine at the other protomer. The 1H-indole-2-carboxamide moiety of 1 extends into a secondary pocket between the extracellular ends of TM2 and TM7 within the D2R protomer. To target this putative allosteric site, we generated and characterized fragments that include and extend from the 1H-indole-2-carboxamide moiety of 1. N-Isopropyl-1H-indole-2-carboxamide (3) displayed allosteric pharmacology and sensitivity to mutations of the same residues at the top of TM2 as was observed for 1. Using 3 as an "allosteric lead", we designed and synthesized an extensive fragment library to generate novel SAR and identify N-butyl-1H-indole-2-carboxamide (11d), which displayed both increased negative cooperativity and affinity for the D2R. These data illustrate that fragmentation of extended compounds can expose fragments with purely allosteric pharmacology.