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• 103-85-5 monophenylthiourea 
• 93435-57-5 α-tosyloxy-p-methoxyacetophenone 
• 43009-16-1 phenyldithiocarbamic acid triethylamine salt 
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Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Visible light triggered, catalyst free approach for the synthesis of thiazoles and imidazo[2,1-: B] thiazoles in EtOH:H2O green medium

The development of a visible light promoted, mild and greener approach for the synthesis of highly functionalized thiazoles and imidazo[2,1-b]thiazoles under photochemical activation in EtOH:H2O green medium is demonstrated. The characteristic feature of the present protocol is the utilization of visible light (an omnipresent, nontoxic, environmentally benign and inexpensive reagent) to form C-S and C-N bonds and circumvent the use of catalysts or photosensitizers. The reported protocol is the first example of visible light promoted synthesis of thiazoles and imidazo[2,1-b]thiazoles with various attractive features like being catalyst free, eco-efficient and possessing cost effectiveness, short reaction time, excellent yields and sustainability to fulfill the parameters of green chemistry.

CuBr2 mediated synthesis of 2-Aminothiazoles from dithiocarbamic acid salts and ketones

In a one-pot procedure, CuBr2 has been used as a efficient desulfurizing agent in the synthesis of 2-aminothiazoles by the condensation of in situ-generated 1-substituted thioureas from their dithiocarbamic acid salts, with in situ-generated α-bromoketones from ketones. All reactions were carried out under optimized reaction conditions and gave the target products in 61–95% yield.

Aryliodoazide synthons: A different approach for diversified synthesis of 2-aminothiazole, 1,3-thiazole, and 1,3-selenazole scaffolds

Several straightforward and practical processes have been established for the construction of 2-aminothiazoles, 1,3-thiazoles and 1,3-selenazoles from aryliodoazides. These strategies successfully proceed with a wide spectrum of substituted thioamides and its derivatives producing the resulting five-membered heterocycles obtained in satisfactory yields. The unique features of these protocols are operational simplicity and highly functional group tolerance, which make them convenient and practical routes for the preparation of various libraries of 2-aminothiazoles, 1,3-thiazoles, and 1,3-selenazoles.

Highly efficient heterogeneous copper-catalysed coupling of oxime acetates with isothiocyanates leading to 2-aminothiazoles

The heterogeneous coupling reaction of oxime acetates with isothiocyanates was achieved at 110°C in toluene in air in the presence of a bidentate nitrogen-functionalised MCM-41-immobilised copper(I) complex (MCM-41-2N-CuI) with Cs2CO3 as base to afford a variety of 2-aminothiazoles in good yields. The MCM-41-2N-CuI catalyst can be easily recovered by a simple filtration and reused at least eight times without significant loss of activity.

Copper-Catalyzed Coupling of Oxime Acetates with Isothiocyanates: A Strategy for 2-Aminothiazoles

A new strategy for 2-aminothiazoles is developed via the copper-catalyzed coupling of oxime acetates with isothiocyanates. Various 4-substituted and 4,5-disubstituted 2-aminothiazoles were formed smoothly under mild reaction conditions. This process involved copper-catalyzed N-O bond cleavage, activation of vinyl sp2 C-H bonds, and C-S/C-N bond formations. It is noteworthy that the oxime acetates were used not only as a substrate but also as a single oxidant.

Green approach: An efficient synthesis of 2,4-disubstituted-1,3-thiazoles and selenazoles in aqueous medium under ultrasonic irradiation

An efficient and rapid procedure for the synthesis of 2,4-disubstituted-1,3-thiazoles and selenazoles has been described by the reaction of α-bromoketones with thiourea, phenylthiourea and selenourea at ambient temperature in aqueous medium under ultrasonic irradiation. Analytically pure products were formed within 10-60 s in excellent yields. The advantageous features of this non-conventional methodology over conventional methods are the operational simplicity, easy handling, yield-enhancing, time-reducing, mild reaction conditions and no by-product production.

Sodium fluoride as an efficient catalyst for the synthesis of 2,4-disubstituted-1,3-thiazoles and selenazoles at ambient temperature

Sodium fluoride was found to be a simple, mild and efficient catalyst for the synthesis of 2,4-disubstituted 1,3-thiazoles and selenazoles utilizing phenacyl bromides/3-(2-bromoacetyl)-2H-chromen-2-one and thiourea/ phenylthiourea/selenourea in aqueous methanol at ambient temperature. Analytically pure products are formed within 1-3 min in excellent yields.

Effect of substituents on the regioselectivity of the reaction of α-tosyloxyketones with thioureas in acidic medium: Access to 2-aminothiazoles and 2-imino-2,3-dihydrothiazoles

Regioselective condensation of α-tosyloxyacetophenones 1 and N-substituted thioureas 2 in acidic medium to give regioisomers 2-aminothiazoles I and 2-imino-2,3-dihydrothiazoles II is largely influenced by the substituents present on 1 and 2. A mechanism,

Facile one-pot procedure for the synthesis of 2-aminothiazole derivatives

A facile, efficient synthesis of 2-aminothiazole derivatives by the reaction of easily available aromatic methyl ketones with thiourea/N-substituted thioureas in the presence of copper(II) bromide was developed. The reaction underwent a one-pot ?-bromination/cyclization process.

Bromineless bromine as an efficient desulfurizing agent for the preparation of cyanamides and 2-aminothiazoles from dithiocarbamate salts

In a one-pot procedure, bromineless brominating reagent 1,1'-(ethane-1,2-diyl)dipyridinium bistribromide (EDPBT) has been used as a desulfurizing agent in the preparation of organic cyanamides and substituted thiazoles starting from dithiocarbamic acid salts. In this approach, alkyl/aryl isothiocyantes were first obtained by the desulfurization of dithiocarbamic acid salts with EDPBT. The in situ-generated isothiocyanates reacts with an aqueous ammonia, forming alkyl or aryl thioureas, which on subsequent oxidative desulfurization with EDPBT led to the formation of corresponding cyanamides in good yields. Alternatively, an efficient one-pot synthesis of substituted thiazoles has been achieved by the condensation of the in situ-generated 1-aryl thioureas with the in situ-generated -bromoketones from ketones, again using EDPBT. The reagent EDPBT can be easily prepared from the readily available reagents. Desulfurizing ability dominates over its brominating ability for substrates amenable to bromination.