103-85-5Relevant articles and documents
Dixon, A. E.
, p. 541 - 552 (1901)
Effect of N-1 arylation of monastrol on kinesin Eg5 inhibition in glioma cell lines
Gon?alves, Itamar Luís,Rockenbach, Liliana,Das Neves, Gustavo Machado,G?ethel, Gabriela,Nascimento, Fabiana,Porto Kagami, Luciano,Figueiró, Fabrício,Oliveira De Azambuja, Gabriel,De Fraga Dias, Amanda,Amaro, Andressa,De Souza, Lauro Mera,Da Rocha Pitta, Ivan,Avila, Daiana Silva,Kawano, Daniel Fábio,Garcia, Solange Cristina,Battastini, Ana Maria Oliveira,Eifler-Lima, Vera Lucia
, p. 995 - 1010 (2018)
An original and focused library of two sets of dihydropyrimidin-2-thiones (DHPMs) substituted with N-1 aryl groups derived from monastrol was designed and synthesized in order to discover a more effective Eg5 ligand than the template. Based on molecular docking studies, four ligands were selected to perform pharmacological investigations against two glioma cell lines. The results led to the discovery of two original compounds, called 20h and 20e, with an anti-proliferative effects, achieving IC50 values of about half that of the IC50 of monastrol in both cell lines. As with monastrol, flow cytometry analyses showed that the 20e and 20h compounds induced cell cycle arrest in the G2/M phase, and immunocytochemistry essays revealed the formation of monopolar spindles due to Eg5 inhibition without any toxicity to Caenorhabditis elegans.
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Rathke
, (1887)
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Versatility of the Biginelli reaction: Synthesis of new biphenyl dihydropyrimidin-2-thiones using different ketones as building blocks
Gon?alves, Itamar Luís,Davi, Leonardo,Rockenbach, Liliana,das Neves, Gustavo Machado,Kagami, Luciano Porto,Canto, R?mulo Faria Santos,Figueiró, Fabrício,Battastini, Ana Maria Oliveira,Eifler-Lima, Vera Lucia
, p. 2759 - 2762 (2018)
A multi-component synthesis of biphenyl dihydropyrimidin-2-thiones from 1-phenylthiourea, aldehydes and ketones or di-ketones has been demonstrated. The reaction proceeded well for aldehydes with electron donor or acceptor substituents under mild conditions.
A simple and convenient synthesis of isolated fused heterocycles based on: 6-Phenyl-2-thioxo-2,3-dihydropyrimidin-4(5H)-one and 5-acetyl-6-phenyl-2-thioxo-2,3-dihydropyrimidin-4(5H)-one
Abdel Reheim, Mohamed Ahmed Mahmoud,Abdel Hafiz, Ibrahim Saad,Elian, Mohamed Ahmed
, p. 1397 - 1414 (2016)
The reaction of 6-phenyl-2-thioxo-2,3-dihydropyrimidin-4(5H)-one 1 with acetyl chloride in acetic anhydride in the presence of sodium acetate afforded 5-acetyl-6-phenyl-2-thioxo-2,3-dihydropyrimidin-4(5H)-one 2 which reacted with bromine, hydrazine hydrate, phenylhydrazine, cyanothioacetamide, aldehydes and (malononitrile/sulfur) to give 2-thioxo-2,3-dihydropyrimidine derivatives 4, 7a,b, 8, 10 and 11 respectively. In the present investigation 6-phenyl-2-thioxo-2,3-dihydropyrimidin-4(5H)-one 1 was reacted with chloroacetyl chloride to yield the corresponding compound 13. Compound 1 was reacted with some electrophilic reagents such as (benzylidene-cyanothioacetamide derivatives, 2-cyano-2-cyclopentylethanethioamide, 2-cyano-2-cyclohexylethanethioamide and aromatic diazonium salts) to give compounds 23, 27a,b and 35 respectively. The newly synthesized heterocycles were characterized on the basis of their chemical properties and spectral data.
Development of S-Substituted Thioisothioureas as Efficient Hydropersulfide Precursors
Khodade, Vinayak S.,Toscano, John P.
, p. 17333 - 17337 (2018)
Because of their inherent instability, hydropersulfides (RSSH) must be generated in situ using precursors, but very few physiologically useful RSSH precursors have been developed to date. In this work, we report the design, synthesis, and evaluation of novel S-substituted thiosiothioureas as RSSH precursors. These water-soluble precursors show efficient and controllable release of RSSH under physiological conditions.
Grehn
, p. 267 (1977)
Synthesis of Novel Triazole Incorporated Thiazolone Motifs Having Promising Antityrosinase Activity through Green Nanocatalyst CuI-Fe3O4@SiO2 (TMS-EDTA)
Darroudi, Mahdieh,Ranjbar, Sara,Esfandiar, Mohammad,Khoshneviszadeh, Mahsima,Hamzehloueian, Mahshid,Khoshneviszadeh, Mehdi,Sarrafi, Yaghoub
, (2020)
In the present work, novel 5-((1-benzyl-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)methoxybenzylidene)-2-(arylamino)thiazol-4-one thiazolone incorporated triazole derivatives have been designed as tyrosinase inhibitors. The compounds were synthesized through click reaction in good yield. Moreover, the antityrosinas activity of the synthesized derivatives was evaluated. In the search for establishing a click copper-catalyzed azide/alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC) reaction under strict conditions, in terms of a novel air-stable, a recyclable and efficient magnetic catalyst was planned for new triazole derivatives as a well-organized copper iodide supported on the functionalized Fe3O4@SiO2 core-shell (CuI/Fe3O4@SiO2(TMS-EDTA) nanoparticles). The engineered nanocatalyst synthesized for the first time and characterized by different methods, including FT-IR spectroscopy, XRD, FESEM, EDX, TEM, TGA, and BET analysis. The excellent catalytic performance in ethanol with high surface area (351.7 m2g?1) and short reaction time for diverse functional groups (120–200 min), no use of toxic solvents, reusability of the catalyst, and using eco-friendly conditions are the advantageous of this work. Moreover,the nanocatalyst can be used at least five times without any significant decrease in the yield of the reaction. The thiazolidine-triazole derivatives 9a, 9c, 9e, and 9 g showed promising tyrosinase inhibitory activity with IC50 values in the range of 5.90–9.81 μM. The compounds were found to be considerably more potent tyrosinase inhibitors than the reference inhibitor kojic acid (IC50 = 18.36 μM).
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Fokin,A.V. et al.
, (1974)
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Chemical Genetics Reveals a Role of Squalene Synthase in TGFβ Signaling and Cardiomyogenesis
Takemoto, Yasushi,Kadota, Shin,Minami, Itsunari,Otsuka, Shinya,Okuda, Satoshi,Abo, Masahiro,Punzalan, Louvy Lynn,Shen, Yan,Shiba, Yuji,Uesugi, Motonari
supporting information, p. 21824 - 21831 (2021/08/30)
KY02111 is a widely used small molecule that boosts cardiomyogenesis of the mesoderm cells derived from pluripotent stem cells, yet its molecular mechanism of action remains elusive. The present study resolves the initially perplexing effects of KY02111 on Wnt signaling and subsequently identifies squalene synthase (SQS) as a molecular target of KY02111 and its optimized version, KY-I. By disrupting the interaction of SQS with cardiac ER-membrane protein TMEM43, KY02111 impairs TGFβ signaling, but not Wnt signaling, and thereby recapitulates the clinical mutation of TMEM43 that causes arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC), an inherited heart disease that involves a substitution of myocardium with fatty tissue. These findings reveal a heretofore undescribed role of SQS in TGFβ signaling and cardiomyogenesis. KY02111 may find its use in ARVC modeling as well as serve as a chemical tool for studying TGFβ/SMAD signaling.
A catalyst-free method for the synthesis of 1,4,2-dithiazoles from isothiocyanates and hydroxylamine triflic acid salts
An, Zhenyu,Liu, Yafeng,Ren, Yi,Wang, Ting,Yan, Rulong
, p. 6206 - 6209 (2021/07/28)
A catalyst-free method for the preparation of 1,4,2-dithiazoles is developed by reactions of isothiocyanates with hydroxylamine triflic acid salts. This reaction achieves C-S, C-N, and S-N bond formation, and a range of products are obtained in moderate to good yields. The obvious feature is using shelf-stable hydroxylamine triflic acid salts as a N source to synthesize heterocycles under mild conditions.
