21901-29-1Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Fragment-Based Drug Discovery of Inhibitors of Phosphopantetheine Adenylyltransferase from Gram-Negative Bacteria
Moreau, Robert J.,Skepper, Colin K.,Appleton, Brent A.,Blechschmidt, Anke,Balibar, Carl J.,Benton, Bret M.,Drumm, Joseph E.,Feng, Brian Y.,Geng, Mei,Li, Cindy,Lindvall, Mika K.,Lingel, Andreas,Lu, Yipin,Mamo, Mulugeta,Mergo, Wosenu,Polyakov, Valery,Smith, Thomas M.,Takeoka, Kenneth,Uehara, Kyoko,Wang, Lisha,Wei, Jun-Rong,Weiss, Andrew H.,Xie, Lili,Xu, Wenjian,Zhang, Qiong,De Vicente, Javier
supporting information, p. 3309 - 3324 (2018/05/01)
The discovery and development of new antibiotics capable of curing infections due to multidrug-resistant and pandrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria are a major challenge with fundamental importance to our global healthcare system. Part of our broad program at Novartis to address this urgent, unmet need includes the search for new agents that inhibit novel bacterial targets. Here we report the discovery and hit-to-lead optimization of new inhibitors of phosphopantetheine adenylyltransferase (PPAT) from Gram-negative bacteria. Utilizing a fragment-based screening approach, we discovered a number of unique scaffolds capable of interacting with the pantetheine site of E. coli PPAT and inhibiting enzymatic activity, including triazolopyrimidinone 6. Structure-based optimization resulted in the identification of two lead compounds as selective, small molecule inhibitors of bacterial PPAT: triazolopyrimidinone 53 and azabenzimidazole 54 efficiently inhibited E. coli and P. aeruginosa PPAT and displayed modest cellular potency against the efflux-deficient E. coli ΔtolC mutant strain.
Theoretical and experimental NMR data of 3,5-dinitro-2-(2-phenylhydrazinyl) pyridine and of its 4- and 6-methyl derivatives
Wandas,Talik
, p. 15 - 27 (2013/07/05)
3,5-Dinitro-2-(2-phenylhydrazinyl)pyridine and its methyl derivatives: 4-methyl-3,5-dinitro-2-(2-phenylhydrazinyl)pyridine and 6-methyl-3,5-dinitro-2- (2-phenylhydrazinyl)pyridine were synthesized and characterized by 1H NMR and 13C NMR. Calculations were also performed where the above molecules were optimized using the methods of density functional theory (DFT) with 6-31G(d,p) and 6-311G(d,p) basis sets. For all molecules studied, the lowest energy was obtained using the 6-311G(d,p) basis set. The GIAO/DFT (Gauge Invariant Atomic Orbitals/Density Functional Theory) calculations on the 6-311G and 6-311++G and 6-311G* basis sets were carried out to determine proton and carbon chemical shifts and to find they were close to the experimental values. It has been also found that intramolecular hydrogen bonding exists between hydrogen atom (in 2-NH group) and oxygen atom (pyridine-3-NO2). Moreover, resonances between pyridine ring and electron withdrawing 3-nitro group as well between that ring and the lone electron pair of NH group favor a co-planarity of the structure; this means a chelate ring created by above-mentioned intramolecular hydrogen bond is almost co-planar with pyridine ring.
Synthesis of some fluorine-containing pyridinealdoximes of potential use for the treatment of organophosphorus nerve-agent poisoning
Timperley, Christopher M.,Banks, R. Eric,Young, Ian M.,Haszeldine, Robert N.
scheme or table, p. 541 - 547 (2011/09/15)
Fluoroheterocyclic aldoximes were screened as therapeutic agents for the treatment of anticholinesterase poisoning. 2-Fluoropyridine-3- and -6-aldoxime, and 3-fluoropyridine-2- and -4-aldoxime, were synthesised. Attempts to obtain 3,5,6-trifluoropyridine-2,4-bis(aldoxime) and -2-aldoxime, however, proved unsuccessful. Pentafluorobenzaldoxime was prepared by oximation of pentafluorobenzaldehyde. Acid dissociation constants (pKa) and second-order rate constants (kox-) of the fluorinated pyridinealdoximes towards sarin were measured. 2,3,5,6-Tetrafluoropyridine-4- aldoxime had the best profile: its kox- approached that of the therapeutic oxime P2S (310 vs. 120 l mol-1 min-1), but its higher pKa (9.1 vs. 7.8) fell short of the target figure of 8 required for reactivation of inhibited acetylcholinesterase in vivo. N-alkylation of the fluorinated pyridine-aldoximes may reduce their pK a nearer to 8 and enhance their therapeutic potential. Crown Copyright
THE NITROPYRIDINYL ETHYLENEIMINE COMPOUND, THE PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITION CONTAINING IT, THE PREPARATION METHOD AND USE THEREOF
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Page/Page column 11, (2011/10/10)
The present invention discloses a nitropyridinyl ethyleneimine compound as shown in the formula I and a preparation method of the same, as well as use of the compound in manufacture of a prodrug and in manufacture of a drug for treating a tumor.
Discovery of heterobicyclic templates for novel metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype 5 antagonists
Kulkarni, Santosh S.,Newman, Amy Hauck
, p. 2987 - 2991 (2008/02/07)
Investigation of a series of heterobicyclic compounds with essential pharmacophoric features of the metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 (mGluR5) antagonists MPEP and MTEP provided novel structural templates with sub-micromolar affinities at the mGluR5.
IMIDAZO(1,2-a)PYRIDINE DERIVATIVE
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Page 122, (2010/02/09)
A compound reprsented by the following formula (I), its salts or nsolvates thereof capable of specifically or selectively expressig an antifungal activity in a broad spectrum based on the novel mechanism thereof of 1,6-β-glucan synthesis inhibition, and an antifungal agent containing any of them.
Method for stimulating bone formation
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, (2008/06/13)
A method for stimulating bone formation by administering integrin binding compounds which cause the release of osteocalcin from osteoblasts is disclosed.
Benzimidazoles/Imidazoles Linked to a Fibrinogen Receptor Antagonist Template Having Vitronectin Receptor Antagonist Activity
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, (2008/06/13)
Vitronectin receptor antagonists having the formula: STR1 which are useful for the treatment of inflammation, cancer and cardiovascular disorders, such as atherosclerosis and restenosis, and diseases wherein bone resorption is a factor, such as osteoporsis.
Discovery of an imidazopyridine-containing 1,4-benzodiazepine nonpeptide vitronectin receptor (αvβ3) antagonist with efficacy in a restenosis model
Keenan, Richard M.,Lago, M. Amparo,Miller, William H.,Ali, Fadia E.,Cousins, Russell D.,Hall, Leon B.,Hwang, Shing-Mei,Jakas, Dalia R.,Kwon, Chet,Louden, Calvert,Nguyen, Thomas T.,Ohlstein, Eliot H.,Rieman, David J.,Ross, Steven T.,Samanen, James M.,Smith, Brian R.,Stadel, Jeffrey,Takata, Dennis T.,Vickery, Lynne,Yuan, Catherine C. K.,Yue, Tian-Li
, p. 3171 - 3176 (2007/10/03)
In the 3-oxo-1,4-benzodiazepine-2-acetic acid series of vitronectin receptor (αvβ3) antagonists, a compound containing an imidazopyridine arginine mimetic was discovered which had sufficient potency and iv pharmacokinetics for demonstration of efficacy in a rat restenosis model.
Versatile synthesis of 6-substituted 8-deazapteridine-2,4-diamines. Formal total synthesis of 8,10-dideazaminopterin
Troschutz,Karger
, p. 1815 - 1821 (2007/10/03)
A new synthesis of 4-amino-4-deoxy-8,10-dideazapteroic acid (11d) and 6-substituted and 5,6-anellated 8-deazapteridine-2,4-diamines, 10a, 10d, 25, is described. Starting from keteneaminals 1 or 12 and enaminones 4 or β-aminoketone 17 the title compounds can be prepared via functional group transformation of 2-amino-3-nitropyridines 5 or nicotinate 13a yielding 3-amino-α-picolinonitriles 9 which are cyclocondensed with guanidine.
