2208-12-0Relevant articles and documents
New synthesis of Δ6-estrogens
Rao, Pemmaraju N.,Wang, Zhiqiang
, p. 487 - 490 (1997)
An efficient approach to synthesize Δ6-estrogens is described. The key steps in the synthesis are the introduction of a hydroxyl group at the Δ6 position of a suitably protected estrogen using a superbase and subsequent dehydration with Martin sulfurane reagent or methyltriphenoxyphosphonium iodide. The two-step synthetic procedure readily gave the Δ6-estrogens in high yield.
Protecting group effect on the 1,2-dehydrogenation of 19-hydroxysteroids: a highly efficient protocol for the synthesis of estrogens
Jing, Yu,Xu, Cheng-Gong,Ding, Kai,Lin, Jing-Rong,Jin, Rong-Hua,Tian, Wei-Sheng
scheme or table, p. 3242 - 3245 (2010/08/19)
19-O-Acylation was found to be indispensable for 1,2-dehydrogenation of 19-hydroxyandrost-4-ene-3,17-dione 1a with DDQ as an oxidant after exploring a variety of C-19 substituents. 1,2-Dehydrogenation in combination with subsequent A-ring aromatization via retro-aldol reaction provided a flexible and efficient protocol for the synthesis of estrogens. To demonstrate the utility of the protocol, pharmaceutically attractive estrogens were synthesized from easily available 19-hydroxy-4-ene-3-keto steroids.
Treating cardiac disorders with Δ9(11)-dehydro-8-isoestrone
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, (2008/06/13)
This invention relates to 8α-3-hydroxyestra- 1,3,5( 10),9( 11 )tetraen-17-one (Δ9( 11 )-dehydro-8-isoestrone) (VI), STR1 to the process for its preparation, to pharmaceutical compositions containing said 8α-3-hydroxyestra- 1,3,5(10), 9(11)tetraen-17-one (Δ9(11)-dehydro-8-isoestrone) (VI) and to the use of said 8α-3-hydroxyestra-1,3,5(10),9(11 )tetraen-17-one (A9( 11 )-dehydro-8-isoestrone) (VI) for modifying the balance between bone production and bone resorption, and as an antioxidant in a host animal, including man.
Selective Aromatization of Ring B in 19-Norsteroids and Synthesis of Equilenin-type Compounds
Mihailovic, Mihailo Lj.,Forsek, Joze,Lorenc, Ljubinka
, p. 1 - 8 (2007/10/02)
The preparation of 7α-acetoxy-3,3:17,17-bis(ethylenedioxy)-5,10-epoxy-5β,10β-oestran-6-one (4) is described.When heated with alkali it undergoes ring B aromatization to give 3,3:17,17-bis(ethylenedioxy)oestra-5(10),6,8-triene-6,7-diol (7), without configurational change at C(14).Bis-deacetalization of the corresponding diacetate (8), followed by lead tetra-acetate aromatization of ring A in the resulting diketone (9), produces 6,7-diacetoxyequilenin (10), which is finally converted into its 3-acetate (11).The same ester product (11) could also be obtained by conversion of the diketone (9) into its 3-enol acetate (12), followed by lead tetra-acetate dehydrogenation.