22227-63-0

Usage

Uses

Used in Organic Synthesis:
Methyl 3-nitro-5-(trifluoromethyl)benzoate is employed as a key intermediate in organic synthesis for the creation of various complex organic molecules. Its unique structure allows for versatile chemical reactions, facilitating the synthesis of a range of compounds.
Used in Pharmaceutical Industry:
In the pharmaceutical sector, methyl 3-nitro-5-(trifluoromethyl)benzoate is used as a building block for the development of new drugs. Its properties make it suitable for the synthesis of active pharmaceutical ingredients, contributing to the discovery and production of innovative medications.
Used in Agrochemical Industry:
Methyl 3-nitro-5-(trifluoromethyl)benzoate also finds application in the agrochemical industry, where it is utilized as an intermediate in the synthesis of pesticides and other crop protection agents. Its reactivity and stability are advantageous in creating effective and durable agrochemical products.
Environmental Considerations:
Given its potential environmental impact, methyl 3-nitro-5-(trifluoromethyl)benzoate requires careful handling and disposal to minimize ecological risks. This includes proper waste management practices and adherence to safety regulations during its use in various applications.

InChI:InChI=1/C9H6F3NO4/c1-17-8(14)5-2-6(9(10,11)12)4-7(3-5)13(15)16/h2-4H,1H3

Upstream product

• 67-56-1 methanol 
• 328-80-3 3-nitro-5-trifluoromethyl-benzoic acid 
• 454-92-2 3-(trifluoromethyl)benzoic acid 
• 74-88-4 methyl iodide 

Downstream Products

• 180146-66-1 (3-nitro-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)methanol 
• 1214361-12-2 methyl 3-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)benzoate 
• 537039-44-4 [3-amino-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methanol 
• 22227-34-5 3-nitro-5-(trifluoromethyl)benzohydrazide 
• 1252657-92-3 1-(3-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)ethanol 

Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Discovery of a First-in-Class Gut-Restricted RET Kinase Inhibitor as a Clinical Candidate for the Treatment of IBS

Abdominal pain and abnormal bowel habits represent major symptoms for irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) patients that are not adequately managed. Although the etiology of IBS is not completely understood, many of the functions of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract are regulated by the enteric nervous system (ENS). Inflammation or stress-induced expression of growth factors or cytokines may lead to hyperinnervation of visceral afferent neurons in GI tract and contribute to the pathophysiology of IBS. Rearranged during transfection (RET) is a neuronal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase critical for the development of the ENS as exemplified by Hirschsprung patients who carry RET loss-of-function mutations and lack normal colonic innervation leading to colonic obstruction. Similarly, RET signaling in the adult ENS maintains neuronal function by contributing to synaptic formation, signal transmission, and neuronal plasticity. Inhibition of RET in the ENS represents a novel therapeutic strategy for the normalization of neuronal function and the symptoms of IBS patients. Herein, we describe our screening effort and subsequent structure-activity relationships (SARs) in optimizing potency, selectivity, and mutagenicity of the series, which led to the discovery of a first-in-class, gut-restricted RET kinase inhibitor, 2-(4-(4-ethoxy-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridin-3-yl)-2-fluorophenyl)-N-(5-(1,1,1-trifluoro-2-methylpropan-2-yl)isoxazol-3-yl)acetamide (15, GSK3179106), as a clinical candidate for the treatment of IBS. GSK3179106 is a potent, selective, and gut-restricted pyridone hinge binder small molecule RET kinase inhibitor with a RET IC50 of 0.3 nM and is efficacious in vivo.

UREA DERIVATIVE AND USE THEREFOR

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a compound with inhibitory activity on Discoidin Domain Receptor 1. The present invention provides a urea derivative represented by the formula (I) below or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

S-substituted 3,5-dinitrophenyl 1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-thiols and tetrazole-5-thiols as highly efficient antitubercular agents

Two new classes of antitubercular agents, namely 5-alkylsulfanyl-1-(3,5-dinitrophenyl)-1H-tetrazoles and 2-alkylsulfanyl-5-(3,5-dinitrophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazoles, and their structure-activity relationships are described. These compounds possessed excellent activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis, including the clinically isolated multidrug (MDR) and extensively drug-resistant (XDR) strains, with no cross resistance with first or second-line anti-TB drugs. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of the most promising compounds reached 0.03 μM. Furthermore, these compounds had a highly selective antimycobacterial effect because they were completely inactive against 4 gram positive and 4 gram negative bacteria and eight fungal strains and had low in vitro toxicity for four mammalian cell lines, including hepatic cell lines HepG2 and HuH7. Although the structure-activity relationship study showed that the presence of two nitro groups is highly beneficial for antimycobacterial activity, the analogues with a trifluoromethyl group instead of one of the nitro groups maintained a high antimycobacterial activity, which indicates the possibility for further structural optimization of this class of antitubercular agents.

NEW SUBSTITUTED CYANOINDOLINE DERIVATIVES AS NIK INHIBITORS

The present invention relates to pharmaceutical agents of formula (I) useful for therapy and/or prophylaxis in a mammal, and in particular to inhibitors of NF- KB-inducing kinase (NIK - also known as MAP3K14) useful for treating diseases such as cancer, inflammatory disorders, metabolic disorders and autoimmune disorders. The invention is also directed to pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds, and to the use of such compounds or pharmaceutical compositions for the prevention or treatment of diseases such as cancer, inflammatory disorders, metabolic disorders including obesity and diabetes, and autoimmune disorders.

Syntheses and evaluation of substituted aromatic hydroxamates and hydroxamic acids that target Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Tuberculosis (TB) continues to remain one of the most threatening diseases in the world. With the emergence of multi-drug resistant (MDR) and extensively drug resistant (XDR) strains, the need to develop new therapies is dire. The syntheses of a focused library of hydroxamates and hydroxamic acids is described, as well as anti-TB activity in the microplate alamar blue assay (MABA). A number of compounds exhibited good activity against Mtb, with notable compounds exhibiting MIC values in the range of 20-0.71 μM. This work suggests that both hydroxamates and their free acids may be incorporated into more complex scaffolds and serve as potential leads for the development of anti-TB agents.

CYCLOPROPANECARBOXAMIDO-SUBSTITUTE AROMATIC COMPOUNDS AS ANTI-TUMOR AGENTS

Provided are cyclopropanecarboxamido-substituted aromatic compounds that inhibit protein kinases and their use in anti-tumor area. In particular, tyrosine-kinase inhibitors and Raf-kinase inhibitors as anti-tumor agents, their preparation, pharmaceutical composition, and their use in the treatment of cancer are also provided.

PYRIDINE DERIVATIVES AS REARRANGED DURING TRANSFECTION (RET) KINASE INHIBITORS

This invention relates to novel compounds which are inhibitors of the Rearranged during Transfection (RET) kinase, to pharmaceutical compositions containing them, to processes for their preparation, and to their use in therapy, alone or in combination, for the normalization of gastrointestinal sensitivity, motility and/or secretion and/or abdominal disorders or diseases and/or treatment related to diseases related to RET dysfunction or where modulation of RET activity may have therapeutic benefit including but not limited to all classifications of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) including diarrhea-predominant, constipation-predominant or alternating stool pattern, functional bloating, functional constipation, functional diarrhea, unspecified functional bowel disorder, functional abdominal pain syndrome, chronic idiopathic constipation, functional esophageal disorders, functional gastroduodenal disorders, functional anorectal pain, inflammatory bowel disease, proliferative diseases such as non-small cell lung cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma, colorectal cancer, medullary thyroid cancer, follicular thyroid cancer, anaplastic thyroid cancer, papillary thyroid cancer, brain tumors, peritoneal cavity cancer, solid tumors, other lung cancer, head and neck cancer, gliomas, neuroblastomas, Von Hippel-Lindau Syndrome and kidney tumors, breast cancer, fallopian tube cancer, ovarian cancer, transitional cell cancer, prostate cancer, cancer of the esophagus and gastroesophageal junction, biliary cancer, adenocarcinoma, and any malignancy with increased RET kinase activity.

CYCLOPROPANECARBOXAMIDO-SUBSTITUTE AROMATIC COMPOUNDS AS ANTI-TUMOR AGENTS

Provided are cyclopropanecarboxamido-substituted aromatic compounds that inhibit protein kinases and their use in anti-tumor area. In particular, tyrosine-kinase inhibitors and Raf-kinase inhibitors as anti-tumor agents, their preparation, pharmaceutical composition, and their use in the treatment of cancer are also provided.

Fluorescent non-peptidic RGD mimetics with high selectivity for αvβ3 vs αiIbβ3 integrin receptor: Novel probes for in vivo optical imaging

Integrins are heterodimeric transmembrane protein receptors consisting of different α and β subunits. αvβ3 integrins are overexpressed on many tumor cells and tumor-associated angiogenic vessels, whereas αIIbβ3 is a receptor for, e.g., fibrinogen and mediates platelet aggregation. In this study, a near-infrared fluorescent imaging probe has been designed and synthesized by conjugating fluorescent dyes to a non-peptidic, pharmacophore-based ligand, based on a molecular modeling design approach. Affinity values were determined, and in vitro cell binding assays and preliminary in vivo xenograft studies in nude mice were performed to evaluate target binding. Competition assays revealed excellent binding and selectivity to αvβ3 compared to that for αIIbβ3. In vitro, the probe showed high target binding on αvβ3-positive M-21 cells and negligible binding to αvβ3-negative MCF-7 cells. In vivo, the tracer is able to image target expression in U-87 xenografts with a maximum signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of 2.5:1 at 24 h after injection.

PHTALAZINE DERIVATIVES AS JAK1 INHIBITORS

JAK1 inhibitors of structural formula (I), wherein Ar1, Ar2, Q, W, X, Y, and Z are defined in the specification, pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, compositions thereof, and use of the compounds and compositions for treating diseases. The invention also comprises use of the compounds in and for the manufacture of medicaments, particularly for treating diseases.