22245-95-0Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Intramolecular Reductive Cyclization of o-Nitroarenes via Biradical Recombination
Lu, Cong,Su, Zhishan,Jing, Dong,Jin, Songyang,Xie, Lijuan,Li, Liangrui,Zheng, Ke
supporting information, p. 1438 - 1443 (2019/03/07)
A visible-light-induced/thiourea-mediated intramolecular cyclization of o-nitroarenes under mild conditions is realized for the first time, which provides an efficient and environmentally friendly way to access pharmaceutical relevant quinazolinone derivatives. The reaction can be easily extended to gram level by using a continuous-flow setup with high efficiency. Mechanistic investigation including control experiments, transient fluorescence, UV-vis spectra, and DFT calculations suggests that the formation of active biradical intermediates via intramolecular single electron transfer (SET) is key stage in the catalytic cycle.
Metal-Free Synthesis of Polycyclic Quinazolinones Enabled by a (NH4)2S2O8-Promoted Intramolecular Oxidative Cyclization
Xie, Lijuan,Lu, Cong,Jing, Dong,Ou, Xinrui,Zheng, Ke
supporting information, p. 3649 - 3653 (2019/06/04)
An efficient metal-free, (NH4)2S2O8 mediated intramolecular oxidative cyclization for the construction of polycyclic heterocycles was disclosed. A series of polycyclic quinazolinone derivatives with good functional group tolerance were obtained in high yields. The natural products tryptanthrin and rutaecarpine, as well as their derivatives, were easily synthesized by this strategy. A preliminary mechanism study suggested the carbon-centered radical was involved in the catalytic cycle.
Catalyst-free cyclization of anthranils and cyclic amines: One-step synthesis of rutaecarpine
Li, Jian,Wang, Zheng-Bing,Xu, Yue,Lu, Xue-Chen,Zhu, Shang-Rong,Liu, Li
supporting information, p. 12072 - 12075 (2019/10/14)
An efficient synthesis of a variety of quinazolinone derivatives via a direct cyclization reaction between commercially available anthranils and cyclic amines is described. The developed transformation proceeds with the merits of high step- and atom-efficiency, a broad substrate scope, and good to excellent yields, without additional catalysts, and offers a practical way for the preparation of rutaecarpine and its derivatives with structural diversity.
Fragment-Based Discovery of a Potent, Orally Bioavailable Inhibitor That Modulates the Phosphorylation and Catalytic Activity of ERK1/2
Heightman, Tom D.,Berdini, Valerio,Braithwaite, Hannah,Buck, Ildiko M.,Cassidy, Megan,Castro, Juan,Courtin, Aurélie,Day, James E. H.,East, Charlotte,Fazal, Lynsey,Graham, Brent,Griffiths-Jones, Charlotte M.,Lyons, John F.,Martins, Vanessa,Muench, Sandra,Munck, Joanne M.,Norton, David,O'Reilly, Marc,Palmer, Nick,Pathuri, Puja,Reader, Michael,Rees, David C.,Rich, Sharna J.,Richardson, Caroline,Saini, Harpreet,Thompson, Neil T.,Wallis, Nicola G.,Walton, Hugh,Wilsher, Nicola E.,Woolford, Alison J.-A.,Cooke, Michael,Cousin, David,Onions, Stuart,Shannon, Jonathan,Watts, John,Murray, Christopher W.
, p. 4978 - 4992 (2018/05/29)
Aberrant activation of the MAPK pathway drives cell proliferation in multiple cancers. Inhibitors of BRAF and MEK kinases are approved for the treatment of BRAF mutant melanoma, but resistance frequently emerges, often mediated by increased signaling through ERK1/2. Here, we describe the fragment-based generation of ERK1/2 inhibitors that block catalytic phosphorylation of downstream substrates such as RSK but also modulate phosphorylation of ERK1/2 by MEK without directly inhibiting MEK. X-ray crystallographic and biophysical fragment screening followed by structure-guided optimization and growth from the hinge into a pocket proximal to the C-α helix afforded highly potent ERK1/2 inhibitors with excellent kinome selectivity. In BRAF mutant cells, the lead compound suppresses pRSK and pERK levels and inhibits proliferation at low nanomolar concentrations. The lead exhibits tumor regression upon oral dosing in BRAF mutant xenograft models, providing a promising basis for further optimization toward clinical pERK1/2 modulating ERK1/2 inhibitors.
TfOH-Promoted Transition-Metal-Free Cascade Trifluoroethylation/Cyclization of Organic Isothiocyanates by Phenyl(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)iodonium Triflate
Zhao, Cheng-Long,Han, Qiu-Yan,Zhang, Cheng-Pan
, p. 6480 - 6484 (2018/10/09)
An efficient and transition-metal-free method for the synthesis of the structurally diversified trifluoroethylthiol phenanthridines and 3,4-dihydroisoquinolines is described. Various 2-isothiocyanobiaryls and aryl alkyl isothiocyanates reacted with phenyl(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)iodonium triflate in CH2Cl2 in the presence of trifluoromethanesulfonic acid at 40 °C to form the corresponding trifluoroethylation/cyclization products in good to quantitative yields. This work represents the first construction of trifluoroethylthiol phenanthridine and isoquinoline derivatives from isothiocyanates in the absence of transition-metal catalysts by a one-pot procedure.
One-Pot N-Deprotection and Catalytic Intramolecular Asymmetric Reductive Amination for the Synthesis of Tetrahydroisoquinolines
Zhou, Huan,Liu, Yuan,Yang, Suhua,Zhou, Le,Chang, Mingxin
, p. 2725 - 2729 (2017/02/26)
A one-pot N-Boc deprotection and catalytic intramolecular reductive amination protocol for the preparation of enantiomerically pure tetrahydroisoquinoline alkaloids is described. The iodine-bridged dimeric iridium complexes displayed superb stereoselectivity to give tetrahydroisoquinolines, including several key pharmaceutical drug intermediates, in excellent yields under mild reaction conditions. Three additives played important roles in this reaction: Titanium(IV) isopropoxide and molecular iodine accelerated the transformation of the intermediate imine to the tetrahydroisoquinoline product; p-toluenesulfonic acid contributed to the stereocontrol.
BENZOLACTAM COMPOUNDS AS PROTEIN KINASE INHIBITORS
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, (2017/08/01)
The invention provides a compound of formula (0): or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, N-oxide or tautomer thereof. The compounds are inhibitors of ERK 1/2 kinases and will be useful in the treatment of ERKl/2-mediated conditions. The compounds are therefore useful in therapy, in particular in the treatment of cancer.
Facile synthesis of 5-To 7-membered benzolactam compounds via strongly facilitated electrophilic aromtic substitution reaction
Kurouchi, Hiroaki,Otani, Yuko,Ohwada, Tomohiko
, p. 705 - 713 (2017/04/10)
We employed our system to activate aromatic ring-Tethered carbamate compounds with trifluoromethanesulfonic acid to obtain benzolactams with 5-To 7-membered rings, and examined the substrate scope and limitations of this activation method. In 5-membered ring formation, a halogen group on the aromatic ring did not greatly affect the reaction yield, but other electron-donating groups inhibited the cyclization reaction, and various side-reactions occurred. In 7-membered ring formation, eletron-donating groups on aromatic ring promoted the cyclization reaction, but cyclization of electron-deficient aromatic rings did not proceed well. The 6-membered ring formation reaction showed the greatest substrate generality.
17a-HYDROXYLASE/C17,20-LYASE INHIBITORS
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Page/Page column 0179; 0180, (2014/03/21)
The present invention provides compounds of Formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, where R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, A and n are as defined herein. A deuteriated derivative of the compound of Formula (I) is also provided.
17α-HYDROXYLASE/C17,20-LYASE INHIBITORS
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Page/Page column 36, (2012/04/04)
The present invention provides compounds of Formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, where R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, A and n are as defined herein. A deuteriated derivative of the compound of Formula (I) is also provided.
