22248-41-5Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Macrodiolide Diversification Reveals Broad Immunosuppressive Activity That Impairs the cGAS-STING Pathway
Biltoft, Mette,Jakobsen, Martin R.,Jennet, Kira M.,Kristensen, Tobias F.,Liu, Han,Ottosen, Rasmus N.,Poulsen, Thomas B.,Svenningsen, Esben B.
, p. 18734 - 18741 (2021/07/19)
The development of new immunomodulatory agents can impact various areas of medicine. In particular, compounds with the ability to modulate innate immunological pathways hold significant unexplored potential. Herein, we report a modular synthetic approach to the macrodiolide natural product (?)-vermiculine, an agent previously shown to possess diverse biological effects, including cytotoxic and immunosuppressive activity. The synthesis allows for a high degree of flexibility in modifying the macrocyclic framework, including the formation of all possible stereoisomers. In total, 18 analogues were prepared. Two analogues with minor structural modifications showed clearly enhanced cancer cell line selectivity and reduced toxicity. Moreover, these compounds possessed broad inhibitory activity against innate immunological pathways in human PBMCs, including the DNA-sensing cGAS-STING pathway. Initial mechanistic characterization suggests a surprising impairment of the STING-TBK1 interaction.
An alternative stereoselective total synthesis of (-)-pyrenophorol
Alluraiah, Gurrala,Sreenivasulu, Reddymasu,Chandrasekhar, Choragudi,Raju, Rudraraju Ramesh
, p. 2738 - 2743 (2018/09/25)
The total synthesis of 16-membered C2–Symmetric dilactone (-)-Pyrenophorol was accomplished starting from commercially available (S)-epoxide prepared by hydrolytic kinetic resolution of (±)–epoxide with key steps of Grignard reaction, Swern oxidation, Wittig reaction and cyclization was achieved by intermolecular Mitsunobu cyclization. The synthesis of (-)-Pyrenophorol accomplished from cheaply available starting material, easily work-up procedures and reduction of cost in industrial process were major advantages of this route.
Stereoselective total synthesis of (?)-pyrenophorol
Ashok, Dongamanti,Pervaram, Sridhar,Chittireddy, Venkata Ramana Reddy,Reddymasu, Sreenivasulu,Vuppula, Naresh Kumar
, p. 971 - 977 (2018/03/28)
Abstract: A simple and efficient stereoselective synthesis of macrodilactone of (?)-pyrenophorol (1) has been accomplished in 12 steps in 8.3% overall yield, from inexpensive and commercially available (S)-ethyl lactate. This convergent synthesis utilizes an oxidation–reduction protocol and cyclodimerisation under the Mitsunobu reaction conditions as key steps.
Asymmetric hydroformylation-initiated tandem sequences for syntheses of (+)-patulolide C, (-)-pyrenophorol, (+)-decarestrictine L, and (+)-prelog djerassi lactone
Risi, Roberto M.,Maza, Andrew M.,Burke, Steven D.
, p. 204 - 216 (2016/09/09)
Four different Rh-catalyzed asymmetric hydroformylation (AHF) tandem reactions have been developed in the context of the total syntheses of (+)-patulolide C, (-)-pyrenophorol, (+)-decarestrictine L, and (+)-Prelog-Djerassi lactone. A total synthesis of (+)-patulolide C has been accomplished in three steps utilizing a Rh(I)-catalyzed Z-selective anti-Markovnikov hydroacetoxylation of a known alkyne to give a Z-enol acetate with excellent selectivity. An AHF/intramolecular Wittig olefination cascade was utilized to set the C4-hydroxyl stereochemistry, E-olefin geometry, and form the macrolactone. In addition, both (-)-pyrenophorol and (+)-decarestrictine L have been synthesized from the enantiomeric (4R)- and (4S)-4-(tert-butyldimethylsiloxy)-1-pentyne in five and four steps, respectively. These syntheses feature Ru(II)-catalyzed Z-selective anti-Markovnikov hydroacetoxylation of terminal alkynes followed by AHF/Wittig olefination sequences to rapidly establish functionality and stereogenicity. A synthesis of (+)-Prelog-Djerassi lactone was accomplished in three isolations from the known 1-vinyl-4-methyl-2,6,7-trioxabicyclo[2.2.2]-octane ortho ester. An AHF/crotylation tandem sequence has been developed to set the C2-C4 stereochemistry. An asymmetric hydrogenation was employed to set the C6 stereochemistry, resulting in an especially efficient enantioselective synthesis from achiral starting material. In summary, these syntheses have greatly improved efficiency in terms of atom-economy, catalytic stereoselective transformations, inexpensive reagents, step-counts, and overall yield when compared with previous synthetic attempts.
Total synthesis of (-)-pyrenophorol
Yadav, Jhillu S.,Reddy, Ganapuram Madhusudhan,Rao, Tenneti Srinivasa,Reddy, Basi V. Subba,Al Khazim Al Ghamdi, Ahmad
, p. 783 - 787 (2012/04/10)
An efficient synthetic route has been developed for the synthesis of (-)-pyrenophorol employing Sharpless asymmetric epoxidation, olefin cross-metathesis, and intermolecular Mitsunobu cyclization. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York.
Stereoselective total synthesis of (-)-pyrenophorol
Yadav,Subba Reddy,Subba Reddy
scheme or table, p. 5984 - 5986 (2010/02/28)
An efficient stereoselective total synthesis of (-)-pyrenophorol 1 is described. The key steps involved in this synthesis are hydrolytic kinetic resolution (HKR), MacMillan α-hydroxylation, Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons (HWE) reaction, and Mitsunobu cyclization
A New Approach to the Synthesis of γ-Hydroxy-α,β-unsaturated Macrolides and (-)-Pyrenophorin by Intramolecular C=C Bond Formation with Oxidative Functionalization from ω-alkanal
Nokami, Junzo,Taniguchi, Takuya,Gomyo, Shintaro,Kakihara, Toshio
, p. 1103 - 1106 (2007/10/02)
The title compounds were prepared via the intramolecular condensation reaction of 12-tridecanal(or dodecanal) or via the combination of inter- and intramolecular condensation of 5-hexanal in the presence of piperidine.
Preparation of macrodiolides via a common chiral building block. Total synthesis of (-)-pyrenophorin and (-)-pyrenophorol
Machinaga, Nobuo,Kibayashi, Chihiro
, p. 841 - 844 (2007/10/02)
Macrodiolides (-)-pyrenophorin and (-)-pyrenophorol have been synthesized utilizing a C2 symmetric (R,R)-diepoxide as a common enantiopure chiral building block.
Total synthesis of the macrodiolide pyrenophorol
Dommerholt,Thijs,Zwanenburg
, p. 1499 - 1502 (2007/10/02)
By means of a total synthesis, the absolute configuration of the naturally occurring macrodiolide pyrenophorol has been established. An essential step is the photo-induced rearrangement of an α,β-epoxy diazomethyl ketone to produce a 4-hydroxy-2-alkenoate. The two lactone units have been introduced in two successive steps.
