2244-02-2Relevant articles and documents
Chelating Ruthenium Phenolate Complexes: Synthesis, General Catalytic Activity, and Applications in Olefin Metathesis Polymerization
Koz?owska, Anna,Dranka, Maciej,Zachara, Janusz,Pump, Eva,Slugovc, Christian,Skowerski, Krzysztof,Grela, Karol
, p. 14120 - 14125 (2014)
Cyclic Ru-phenolates were synthesized, and these compounds were used as olefin metathesis catalysts. Investigation of their catalytic activity pointed out that, after activation with chemical agents, these catalysts promote ring-closing metathesis (RCM), enyne and cross-metathesis (CM) reactions, including butenolysis, with good results. Importantly, these latent catalysts are soluble in neat dicyclopentadiene (DCPD) and show good applicability in ring-opening metathesis polymeriyation (ROMP) of this monomer. Olefin metathesis catalysis: Investigation of the catalytic activity of Ru phenolate catalysts pointed out that, after activation with chemical agents, these catalysts promote ring-closing metathesis (RCM), enyne, and cross-metathesis (CM) reactions, including butenolysis, with good results (see scheme, Mes=2,4,6-trimethylphenyl, Cy=cyclohexyl). The phenolanate catalysts, well soluble in dicyclopentadiene (DCPD), also show good applicability in ring-opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP) of this monomer.
Pd(acac)2/Xantphos: A highly efficient and readily available catalyst for regioselective hydrosilylation of allenes
Liu, Xiao-Tao,Zhang, Guo-Liang,Zeng, Jia-Hao,Hu, Jing,Zhan, Zhuang-Ping
, p. 349 - 352 (2020)
A convenient and efficient Pd(acac)2/Xantphos-catalyzed regioselective hydrosilylation of allenes has been developed. This convenient catalyst proved to be suitable for a broad range of allenes, offering a general and efficient route to branche
Fishing for the right catalyst for the cross-metathesis reaction of methyl oleate with 2-methyl-2-butene
Sytniczuk,Kajetanowicz,Grela
, p. 1284 - 1296 (2017/05/05)
The activity of various Ru-alkylidene olefin metathesis catalyst types on the outcome of cross-metathesis of methyl oleate with 2-methyl-2-butene was studied.
Rhodium versus iridium catalysts in the controlled tandem hydroformylation-isomerization of functionalized unsaturated fatty substrates
Ternel, Jrmy,Couturier, Jean-Luc,Dubois, Jean-Luc,Carpentier, Jean-Franois
, p. 513 - 520 (2015/03/04)
The hydroformylation of 10-undecenitrile (1) and related unsaturated fatty substrates (H2C=CH(CH2)7CH2R; R=CO2Me, CH2Br, CHO) has been studied with rhodium, iridium, ruthenium, and palladium biphephos catalysts. The reactions proceeded effectively with all four systems, with high selectivities for the linear aldehyde (ratio of linear/branched aldehydes=99:1). The biphephos-bis[chloro(cyclooctadiene)iridium] system showed a non-optimized hydroformylation turnover frequency (TOFHF) of 770h-1 that was only approximately 5times lower than that of the rhodium-based system (TOFHF=3320h-1); the palladium and ruthenium biphephos systems were less active (TOFHF=210 and 310h-1, respectively). Upon recycling, remarkable productivities were achieved in both cases (TON≈58-000mol(1/1-int)-mol(Ir)-1 and 250-000mol(1/1-int)-mol(Rh)-1, in which int=internal olefin). Competitive isomerization of terminal to internal olefins occurred with these catalysts. Iridium biphephos systems allowed slightly better control of the distribution of the internal isomers than the rhodium biphephos catalyst, with higher ratios of 9-/8-undecenitrile (1-int). Place your bets now: Iridium-biphephos catalysts are highly effective in the controlled tandem isomerization-hydroformylation of 10-undecenitrile and related functionalized unsaturated fatty substrates.
Hydroindation of allenes and its application to radical cyclization
Hayashi, Naoki,Hirokawa, Yusuke,Shibata, Ikuya,Yasuda, Makoto,Baba, Akio
supporting information; experimental part, p. 1949 - 1954 (2009/01/31)
Hydroindation of allenes and radical cyclization of 1,2,7-trienes (allenenes) were accomplished by HInCl2 with high regioselectivity to afford a variety of cyclic compounds. The resulting vinylic indiums could be used for successive coupling reactions in a one-pot procedure. The use of HInCl2 generated slowly in situ is extremely effective for the radical cyclization. The Royal Society of Chemistry.
SYNTHESIS OF TERMINAL ALKENES FROM INTERNAL ALKENES VIA OLEFIN METATHESIS
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Page/Page column 41-42; 48-49, (2008/06/13)
This disclosure relates generally to olefin metathesis, and more particularly relates to the synthesis of terminal alkenes from internal alkenes using a cross-metathesis reaction catalyzed by an olefin metathesis catalyst. According to one aspect, for example, a method is provided for synthesizing a terminal olefin, the method comprising contacting, in the presence of a ruthenium alkylidene metathesis catalyst, an olefinic substrate comprised of at least one internal olefin with a cross metathesis partner comprised of an alpha olefinic reactant, under reaction conditions effective to allow cross-metathesis to occur, wherein the reaction conditions include a reaction temperature of at least 35 °C. The methods, compositions, reactions and reaction systems herein disclosed have utility in the fields of catalysis, organic synthesis, and industrial chemistry.
METHODS OF MAKING MONOUNSATURATED FUNCTIONALIZED ALKENE COMPOUNDS BY METATHESIS
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Page/Page column 33-34, (2008/12/05)
Described is a method of chemically modifying a starting composition comprising polyunsaturated alkene compounds in order to convert at least a portion of the polyunsaturated alkene compounds into functionalized monounsaturated alkene compounds. The separated monounsaturated alkene compounds may be useful, for example, as a starting material in the synthesis of organic chemicals such as diacids, diesters, and the like.
ANTIMICROBIAL COMPOSITIONS, METHODS AND SYSTEMS
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Page/Page column 65-70, (2008/06/13)
The invention provides methods for treating a surface, the method including steps of applying a surface treatment composition to a surface, wherein the surface treatment composition includes a substantially phenol-free cleansing agent and an antimicrobial agent, the antimicrobial agent comprising 9-decenoic acid, a salt of 9-decenoic acid, an ester of 9-decenoic acid, or a combination thereof, wherein the antimicrobial agent is present in an amount sufficient to control microbial growth. Also described are methods for treating a surface that include the step of applying a surface treatment composition having a pH in the range of 4.1 to 8.5 to a surface, wherein the surface treatment composition includes a cleansing agent and an antimicrobial agent, the antimicrobial agent comprising 9-decenoic acid, a salt of 9-decenoic acid, an ester of 9-decenoic acid, or a combination thereof, wherein the antimicrobial agent is present in an amount sufficient to control microbial growth. Also described are surface treatment compositions including the antimicrobial agents.
Synthesis and transformations of metallacycles 28. Reactions of allenes with EtAlCl2 and Et2AlCl catalyzed by Ti and Zr complexes
Ibragimov,Khafizova,Gil'fanova,Dzhemilev
, p. 2255 - 2260 (2007/10/03)
Catalytic cycloalumination of allenes with EtAlCl2 in the presence of Ti or Zr complexes afforded methylidene- and alkyl(benzyl)idenealuminacyclopropanes and the corresponding aluminacyclopentanes, which were identified by analyzing the hydroly
An efficient method for conversion of 1-alken-3-yl carbonates to 1- alkenes and 3-chloro-1-alkenes via allyltitaniums
Matsuda, Shin-Ichiro,An, Duk Keun,Okamoto, Sentaro,Sato, Fumie
, p. 7513 - 7516 (2007/10/03)
Hydrolysis and halogenolysis of the allyltitaniums derived from allylic carbonates and a Ti(O-i-Pr)4/2 i-PrMgCl reagent proceed with high regio- and stereoselectivity, thus providing an efficient method for converting 1- alken-3-yl carbonates to 1-alkenes or 3-chloro-1-alkenes.