22774-76-1Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Nickel-Catalyzed Aminofluoroalkylation of Alkenes: Access to Difluoroalkylated N-Containing Heterocyclic Compounds
Fu, Xiaoyi,Zhang, Tianyu,Wu, Jingjing,Sun, Yijie,Wu, Fanhong
supporting information, (2021/12/03)
A nickel-catalyzed aminofluoroalkylative cyclization of unactive alkenes with iododifluoromethyl ketones was developed to construct versatile difluoroalkylated Nitrogen-containing heterocycles including aziridines, pyrrolidines and piperidines in moderate to high yields. This method features a broad substrate scope and has been demonstrated on gram scale.
One-pot Construction of Difluorinated Pyrrolizidine and Indolizidine Scaffolds via Copper-Catalyzed Radical Cascade Annulation
Wang, Xiaoyang,Li, Miao,Yang, Yanyan,Guo, Minjie,Tang, Xiangyang,Wang, Guangwei
supporting information, p. 2151 - 2156 (2018/04/26)
A convenient approach to the synthesis of diverse difluorinated nitrogen-containing polycycles via a copper-catalyzed radical cascade annulation of amine-containing olefins and ethyl bromodifluoroacetate was developed. Three new bonds, including a Csp3 ?CF2 and two C?N bonds, are forged simultaneously in this strategy. Through this strategy, a series of difluorinated pyrrolizidine and indolizidine derivatives have been conveniently synthesized in good yields. (Figure presented.).
A Simple, Broad-Scope Nickel(0) Precatalyst System for the Direct Amination of Allyl Alcohols
Sweeney, Joseph B.,Ball, Anthony K.,Lawrence, Philippa A.,Sinclair, Mackenzie C.,Smith, Luke J.
supporting information, p. 10202 - 10206 (2018/08/06)
The preparation of allylic amines is traditionally accomplished by reactions of amines with reactive electrophiles, such as allylic halides, sulfonates, or oxyphosphonium species; such methods involve hazardous reagents, generate stoichiometric waste streams, and often suffer from side reactions (such as overalkylation). We report here the first broad-scope nickel-catalysed direct amination of allyl alcohols: An inexpensive NiII/Zn couple enables the allylation of primary, secondary, and electron-deficient amines without the need for glove-box techniques. Under mild conditions, primary and secondary aliphatic amines react smoothly with a range of allyl alcohols, giving secondary and tertiary amines efficiently. This “totally catalytic” method can also be applied to electron-deficient nitrogen nucleophiles; the practicality of the process was demonstrated in an efficient, gram-scale preparation of the calcium antagonist drug substance flunarizine (Sibelium).
Green Organocatalytic Synthesis of Indolines and Pyrrolidines from Alkenes
Theodorou, Alexis,Kokotos, Christoforos G.
supporting information, p. 1577 - 1581 (2017/05/05)
Employing a green and efficient 2,2,2-trifluoroacetophenone-catalyzed oxidation of alkenes, which utilizes H2O2 as the green oxidant, a novel and sustainable synthesis of indolines and pyrrolidines was developed. This constitutes a cheap, general and environmentally-friendly protocol for the synthesis of substituted nitrogen-containing heterocycles. A variety of substitution patterns, both aromatic and aliphatic moieties, are well tolerated leading to the desired nitrogen heterocycles in good to excellent yields. (Figure presented.).
Efficient copper-catalyzed direct intramolecular aminotrifluoromethylation of unactivated alkenes with diverse nitrogen-based nucleophiles
Lin, Jin-Shun,Xiong, Ya-Ping,Ma, Can-Liang,Zhao, Li-Jiao,Tan, Bin,Liu, Xin-Yuan
supporting information, p. 1332 - 1340 (2014/04/03)
A mild, convenient, and step-economical intramolecular aminotrifluoromethylation of unactivated alkenes with a variety of electronically distinct, nitrogen-based nucleophiles in the presence of a simple copper salt catalyst, in the absence of extra ligand
Silica-functionalized CuI: An efficient and selective catalyst for N-benzylation, allylation, and alkylation of primary and secondary amines in water
Shamim, Tahira,Kumar, Vineet,Paul, Satya
, p. 620 - 632 (2014/01/17)
Silica-functionalized CuI has been reported as an efficient and selective catalyst for the selective mono-N- and N,N-dibenzylation, allylation, and alkylation of primary amines with benzylic, allylic, and alkyl halides using NaOH as base in aqueous medium. By changing the reaction temperature, mono- or di-benzylation, allylation, or alkylation could be achieved in good yield and selectivity. Secondary amines have also been benzylated, allylated, and alkylated under similar conditions. SiO2-CuI has been characterized by Fourier transform-infrared, atomic absorption spectrometry, thermalgravimetric analysis, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy, and found to be highly selective and recyclable under the reaction conditions. [Supplementary materials are available for this article. Go to the publisher's online edition of Synthetic Communications for the following free supplemental resource(s): Full experimental and spectral details.] Copyright
Palladium-catalyzed selective aminoamidation and aminocyanation of alkenes using isonitrile as amide and cyanide sources
Jiang, Huanfeng,Gao, Hanling,Liu, Bifu,Wu, Wanqing
supporting information, p. 15348 - 15351 (2015/01/08)
A mild and efficient palladium-catalyzed intermolecular aminoamidation and aminocyanation reaction of alkenes with a broad substrate scope has been developed. This cyclization process provides a valuable synthetic tool for obtaining substituted indolines, tetrahydroisoquinolines and pyrrolidines in good to excellent yields. This journal is
Synthesis of quinolines and fused pyridocoumarins from N-propargylanilines or propargylaminocoumarins by catalysis with gold nanoparticles supported on TiO2
Symeonidis, Theodoros S.,Lykakis, Ioannis N.,Litinas, Konstantinos E.
, p. 4612 - 4616 (2013/06/26)
[5,6]-Fused pyridocoumarins are prepared under mild conditions in excellent yields through the activation of the triple bond of 6-propargylaminocoumarins by gold nanoparticles supported on TiO2. The analogous reaction of N-propargylanilines with Au/TiO2 or Au/Al2O3 resulted in the formation of quinolines.
A new entry to the phenanthridine ring system
Mondal, Poulomi,Thander, Latibuddin,Chattopadhyay, Shital K.
, p. 1328 - 1331 (2012/04/04)
A new synthesis of phenanthridine derivatives having three-point diversity has been developed based on the sequential application of three-atom economic processes viz. aza-Claisen rearrangement, ring-closing enyne metathesis and Diels-Alder reaction as key steps. An unexpected isomerisation was observed during aza-Claisen rearrangement of N-allylanilines which may open up new opportunities in heterocyclic synthesis.
Synthesis of indolines, indoles, and benzopyrrolizidinones from simple aryl azides
Brucelle, Fran?ois,Renaud, Philippe
, p. 3048 - 3051 (2012/08/14)
A simple approach to prepare indolines and benzopyrrolizidinones from ortho-azidoallylbenzenes via a tandem radical addition/cyclization is described. The use of triethylborane to initiate and sustain the process provides the best results. Indolines are easily converted into the corresponding indoles by oxidation with manganese dioxide.
