22881-33-0

Usage

Uses

Used in Pharmaceutical Industry:
(4-CHLORO-BENZYL)-PYRIDIN-2-YL-AMINE DIHYDROCHLORIDE is used as a synthetic intermediate for the development of new pharmaceuticals. Its unique chemical structure allows it to be a key component in the synthesis of various drug candidates, particularly those targeting specific biological pathways or receptors.
Used in Organic Chemistry:
In the field of organic chemistry, (4-CHLORO-BENZYL)-PYRIDIN-2-YL-AMINE DIHYDROCHLORIDE serves as a valuable building block for the creation of more complex organic molecules. Its reactivity and functional groups make it suitable for further chemical modifications and the formation of novel compounds with potential applications in various industries.
Production Methods:
The compound 2-[(p-chlorobenzyl)amino]-pyridine, which is related to (4-CHLORO-BENZYL)-PYRIDIN-2-YL-AMINE DIHYDROCHLORIDE, can be prepared via selective iridium-catalyzed alkylation of (hetero)aromatic amines. This method highlights the potential for the synthesis of (4-CHLORO-BENZYL)-PYRIDIN-2-YL-AMINE DIHYDROCHLORIDE through similar catalytic processes, allowing for the efficient production of this synthetic intermediate.

InChI:InChI=1/C12H11ClN2/c13-11-6-4-10(5-7-11)9-15-12-3-1-2-8-14-12/h1-8H,9H2,(H,14,15)

Upstream product

• 504-29-0 2-aminopyridine 
• 15009-91-3 2-nitropyridine 
• 873-76-7 para-Chlorobenzyl alcohol 
• 104-83-6 1-Chloro-4-(chloromethyl)benzene 
• 462-08-8 pyridin-3-ylamine 
• 622-95-7 4-chlorobenzyl bromide 
• 109-09-1 2-chloropyridine 
• 104-86-9 4-chlorobenzylamine 
• 1445435-47-1 C₁₇H₁₉ClN₂O₂ 
• 38427-94-0 N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-2-aminopyridine 
• 104-88-1 4-chlorobenzaldehyde 
• 59045-98-6 2-<(p-chlorobenzylidene)amino>pyridine 
• 59045-98-6 N-(4-chlorobenzylidene)pyridin-2-amine 

Downstream Products

• 59-32-5 chloropyramine 
• 1263050-20-9 QKE₂₃ 

Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Isoxazole-containing pyridopyrimidinone compound as well as preparation method and application thereof

The invention relates to an isoxazole-containing pyridinopyrimidinone compound as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The compound disclosed by the invention has a structure shown as a formula (I), has excellent insecticidal activity on sogatella furcifera, brown planthopper and the like, and can be used for medicines or agents for preventing and treating hemiptera pests such as rice planthoppers and aphids. The structure and the preparation process are simple, and the production cost is low.

Dithioacetal-containing pyridopyrimidone derivative as well as preparation and application thereof

The invention relates to a dithioacetal-containing pyridopyrimidone derivative as well as preparation and application thereof. The compound disclosed by the invention has a structure as shown in a formula (I) in the specification, has excellent insecticidal activity on sogatella furcifera, broad bean aphids and the like, and has a relatively good prevention and treatment effect on potato Y viruses at the same time. The compound can be used for preventing and treating hemiptera pests such as rice planthoppers and aphids, and also can be used for preventing and treating plant viruses such as potato Y viruses. The structure and the preparation process are simple, and the production cost is low.

Effect of the ancillary ligand in N-heterocyclic carbene iridium(III) catalyzed N-alkylation of amines with alcohols

A series of air-stable N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) Ir(III) complexes (Ir1-6), bearing various combinations of chlorine, pyridine and NHC ligands, were assayed for the N-alkylation of amines with alcohols. It was found that Ir3, with two monodentate 1,3-bis-methyl-imidazolylidene (IMe) ligands, emerged as the most active complex. A large variety of amines and primary alcohols were efficiently converted into mono-N-alkylated amines in 53–96% yields. As a special highlight, for the challenging MeOH, selective N-monomethylation could be achieved using KOH as a base under an air atmosphere. Moreover, this catalytic system was successfully applied to the gram-scale synthesis of some valuable compounds.

[(PPh3)2NiCl2]-Catalyzed C-N bond formation reaction via borrowing hydrogen strategy: Access to diverse secondary amines and quinolines

Commercially available [(PPh3)2NiCl2] was found to be an efficient catalyst for the mono-N-alkylation of (hetero)- A romatic amines, employing alcohols to deliver diverse secondary amines, including the drug intermediates chloropyramine (5b) and mepyramine (5c), in excellent yields (up to 97%) via the borrowing hydrogen strategy. This method shows a superior activity (TON up to 10000) with a broad substrate scope at a low catalyst loading of 1 mol % and a short reaction time. Further, this strategy is also successful in accessing various quinoline derivatives following the acceptorless dehydrogenation pathway.

Ruthenium(ii) complexes with N-heterocyclic carbene-phosphine ligands for theN-alkylation of amines with alcohols

Metal hydride complexes are key intermediates forN-alkylation of amines with alcohols by the borrowing hydrogen/hydrogen autotransfer (BH/HA) strategy. Reactivity tuning of metal hydride complexes could adjust the dehydrogenation of alcohols and the hydrogenation of imines. Herein we report ruthenium(ii) complexes with hetero-bidentate N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC)-phosphine ligands, which realize smart pathway selection in theN-alkylated reactionviareactivity tuning of [Ru-H] species by hetero-bidentate ligands. In particular, complex6cbwith a phenyl wingtip group and BArF?counter anion, is shown to be one of the most efficient pre-catalysts for this transformation (temperature is as low as 70 °C, neat conditions and catalyst loading is as low as 0.25 mol%). A large variety of (hetero)aromatic amines and primary alcohols were efficiently converted into mono-N-alkylated amines in good to excellent isolated yields. Notably, aliphatic amines, challenging methanol and diamines could also be transformed into the desired products. Detailed control experiments and density functional theory (DFT) calculations provide insights to understand the mechanism and the smart pathway selectionvia[Ru-H] species in this process.

Convenient and Reusable Manganese-Based Nanocatalyst for Amination of Alcohols

The development of new sustainable nanocatalytic systems for green chemical synthesis is a growing area in chemical science. Herein, a reusable heterogeneous N-doped graphene-based manganese nanocatalyst (Mn@NrGO) for selective N-alkylation of amines with alcohols is described. Mechanistic studies illustrate that the catalytic reaction follows a domino dehydrogenation-condensation-hydrogenation sequence of alcohols and amines with the formation of water as the sole by-product. The scope of the reaction is extended to the synthesis of pharmaceutically important N-alkylated amine intermediates. The heterogeneous nature of the catalyst made it easy to separate for long-term performance, and the recycling study revealed that the catalyst was robust and retained its activity after several recycling experiments.

N-Alkylation of Amines with Alcohols Catalyzed by Manganese(II) Chloride or Bromopentacarbonylmanganese(I)

A manganese-catalyzed N-alkylation reaction of amines with alcohols via hydrogen autotransfer strategy has been demonstrated. The developed practical catalytic system including an inexpensive, nontoxic, commercially available MnCl2 or MnBr(CO)5 as the metal salt and triphenylphosphine as a ligand provides access to diverse aromatic, heteroaromatic, and aliphatic secondary amines in moderate-to-high yields. In addition, this operationally simple protocol is scalable to the gram level and suitable for synthesizing heterocycles such as indole and resveratrol-derived amines known to be active for Alzheimer's disease.

Ruthenium(II) Complexes of Heteroditopic N-Heterocyclic Carbene Ligands: Efficient Catalysts for C-N Bond Formation via a Hydrogen-Borrowing Strategy under Solvent-Free Conditions

Both imidazol-2-ylidene (ImNHC) and 1,2,3-triazol-5-ylidene (tzNHC) have evolved to be elite groups of N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) ligands for homogeneous catalysis. To develop efficient ruthenium(II)-based catalysts incorporating these ligands for C-N bond-forming reactions via hydrogen-borrowing methodology, we utilized chelating ligands integrated with ImNHC and mesoionic tzNHC donors connected via a CH2 spacer with a diverse triazole backbone. The synthesized ruthenium(II) complexes 3 are found to be highly efficient for C-N bond formation across a wide range of primary amine and alcohol substrates under solvent-free conditions, and among all of the complexes studied here, catalyst 3a with a mesityl substituent displayed maximum activity. To our delight, catalyst 3a is also effective for the selective mono-N-methylation of various anilines utilizing methanol as a coupling partner, known to be relatively more difficult than other alcohols. Furthermore, complex 3a also delivers various substituted quinolines successfully via the reaction of 2-aminobenzyl alcohol with several secondary alcohols. Importantly, catalyst 3a exhibited the highest activity among the reported ruthenium(II) complexes for both the N-benzylation of aniline [achieving a turnover number (TON) of 50000] and the realization of quinoline 8a by reacting 2-aminobenzyl alcohol with 2-phenylethanol (attaining a TON of 30000).

Ruthenium(II) complexes of pyridine-carboxamide ligands bearing appended benzothiazole/benzimidazole rings: Structural diversity and catalysis

A series of ruthenium(II) complexes (1–6) of pyridine-carboxamide ligands, HLBT/BI (HLBT = N-(benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)picolinamide and HLBI = N-(1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2-yl)picolinamide), have been synthesized. All Ru(II) complexes have been characterized by using various spectroscopic techniques (FTIR, UV–Visible, 1H, 13C, 31P NMR and ESI-MS), conductivity and elemental analyses. The solid-state structures of all Ru(II) complexes, except 2, were substantiated by the single crystal X-ray diffraction technique that revealed versatile coordination modes of two bidentate ligands varying between N–N and N–O modes. All Ru(II) complexes exhibited a distorted octahedral geometry with a bidentate ligand while other coordination sites are occupied by either anionic Cl? or neutral co-ligands (CO, PPh3, CH3CN or (CH3)2SO). These well-defined ruthenium(II) complexes have been utilized as the homogeneous catalysts for the alkylation of amines using alcohols ensuing hydrogen borrowing strategy. Out of six complexes, 1 and 2 were found highly effective catalysts towards the N-alkylation of different amines with assorted alcohols. The alkylated products were obtained in excellent yields with good tolerance to a large variety of functional groups. To evaluate the role of putative Ru-hydride species as the intermediate during the catalytic cycle, the respective Ru-H complexes (7 and 8) were synthesized by the reaction of complexes 1 and 2 with NaBH4. Both Ru-H complexes were characterized using different spectroscopic techniques and crystallography. Importantly, both Ru-H complexes, 7 and 8, were directly able to alkylate imine using alcohol thus confirming the involvement of Ru-hydride species as the intermediates during the proposed catalytic cycle.

Nickel(II)-NΛNΛO Pincer Type Complex-Catalyzed N-alkylation of Amines with Alcohols via the Hydrogen Autotransfer Reaction

A highly sustainable catalytic protocol for the coupling of alcohols and amines for selective monoalkylated amines using Ni(II)-NΛNΛO pincer type complexes through the borrowing hydrogen methodology is described. An array of Ni(II) catalysts (1-3) was synthesized and characterized by various spectral and analytical methods. Furthermore, the distorted square planar geometry of the complexes (1 and 2) was substantiated with single crystal X-ray diffraction study. The inexpensive nickel-based catalytic methodology displays a broad substrate scope for the N-alkylation of aromatic and heteroaromatic amines using a diverse range of primary alcohols with excellent yields up to 97%. The present approach is environmentally benign, which liberates water as the sole byproduct. A short synthesis of drug intermediates such as mepyramine and chloropyramine illustrates the utility of the present protocol.