15009-91-3Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Photoinduced Iron-Catalyzed ipso-Nitration of Aryl Halides via Single-Electron Transfer
Wu, Cunluo,Bian, Qilong,Ding, Tao,Tang, Mingming,Zhang, Wenkai,Xu, Yuanqing,Liu, Baoying,Xu, Hao,Li, Hai-Bei,Fu, Hua
, p. 9561 - 9568 (2021/08/06)
A photoinduced iron-catalyzed ipso-nitration of aryl halides with KNO2 has been developed, in which aryl iodides, bromides, and some of aryl chlorides are feasible. The mechanism investigations show that the in situ formed iron complex by FeSO4, KNO2, and 1,10-phenanthroline acts as the light-harvesting photocatalyst with a longer lifetime of the excited state, and the reaction undergoes a photoinduced single-electron transfer (SET) process. This work represents an example for the photoinduced iron-catalyzed Ullmann-type couplings.
Bismuth nitrate as a source of nitro radical in ipso-nitration of carboxylic acids
Agasti, Soumitra,Maiti, Siddhartha,Maity, Soham,Anniyappan,Talawar,Maiti, Debabrata
, p. 120 - 124 (2019/05/22)
Aromatic nitro compounds are extensively used in synthetic chemistry. We disclose a new approach to obtain nitroarenes regioselectively starting from carboxylic acids under acid-free reaction conditions.
Organocatalytic oxidation of substituted anilines to azoxybenzenes and nitro compounds: Mechanistic studies excluding the involvement of a dioxirane intermediate
Voutyritsa, Errika,Theodorou, Alexis,Kokotou, Maroula G.,Kokotos, Christoforos G.
supporting information, p. 1291 - 1298 (2017/06/06)
An organocatalytic and environmentally friendly approach for the selective oxidation of substituted anilines was developed. Utilizing a 2,2,2-trifluoroacetophenone-mediated oxidation process, substituted anilines can be transformed into azoxybenzenes, while a simple treatment with MeCN and H2O2 leads to the corresponding nitro compounds, providing user-friendly protocols that can be easily scaled up. Various substitution patterns and functional groups were tolerated leading to products in high to excellent yields. Mechanistic studies utilizing HRMS provide clear evidence for the distinct mechanistic intermediates that are involved. This study constitutes an indirect proof excluding the involvement of a dioxirane intermediate in the green organocatalytic oxidation, utilizing 2,2,2-trifluoroacetophenone as the catalyst.
Copper catalyzed ipso-nitration of iodoarenes, bromoarenes and heterocyclic haloarenes under ligand-free conditions
Amal Joseph,Priyadarshini,Lakshmi Kantam,Maheswaran
supporting information; experimental part, p. 1511 - 1513 (2012/03/27)
A catalytic protocol for the conversion of haloarenes into the corresponding nitroarenes is presented using copper salts under ligand-free conditions. The method was effectively utilized for the ipso-nitration of a broad variety of haloarenes that includes iodoarenes, bromoarenes, and heterocyclic haloarenes.
Substitution of the nitro group with Grignard reagents: Facile arylation and alkenylation of pyridine N-oxides
Zhang, Fang,Zhang, Song,Duan, Xin-Fang
supporting information, p. 5618 - 5620 (2013/01/15)
The unprecedented substitution of a nitro group with aryl or alkenyl groups of Grignard reagents affords 2-aryl or alkenylpyridine N-oxides in modest to high yields with high chemoselectivity. This protocol allows a simple and clean synthesis of various 2
Microwave-accelerated fluorodenitrations and nitrodehalogenations: expeditious routes to labeled PET ligands and fluoropharmaceuticals
LaBeaume, Paul,Placzek, Michael,Daniels, Mathew,Kendrick, Ian,Ng, Patrick,McNeel, Melissa,Afroze, Roushan,Alexander, Abigail,Thomas, Rhiannon,Kallmerten, Amy E.,Jones, Graham B.
experimental part, p. 1906 - 1909 (2010/09/07)
Methods for the expeditious fluorination of arenes have been investigated, using readily available fluoride sources. An optimized procedure for microwave-accelerated fluorodenitration has been developed, giving good to excellent yields in less than 10 min, rendering it practical for use in the preparation of F18 labeled ligands for PET imaging. Application of the method in the synthesis of CNS agents is demonstrated, and a practical method for the preparation of substrates is also presented.
A convenient method for the oxidation of aromatic amines to nitro compounds using tetra-n-alkylammonium bromates
Das, Satya Sandhya,Nath, Utpal,Deb, Dibakar,Das, Pranab J.
, p. 2359 - 2363 (2007/10/03)
Tetra-n-propyl and tetra-n-butylammonium bromates were used for the oxidation of a variety of aromatic amines to nitro compounds. Reaction condition and recovery simple and yield of products high.
Bicyclic heteroaryl compounds as inhibitors of the interaction between the integrin alpha4beta1 receptor and vcam-1 and/or fibronectin
-
, (2008/06/13)
A compound of formual (I) or pharmaceutically acceptable salts or derivatives thereof; wherein variables are as defined in the specification. The compounds are useful in the treatment of disease mediated by the interaction between VCAM-1 and/or fibronectin and the integrin receptor α4β1. Pharmaceutical compositions and methods of use or treatment are also described and claimed.
Nitration of heteroaryltrimethyltins by tetranitromethane and dinitrogen tetroxide: Mechanistic aspects, scope and limitations
Fargeas, Valerie,Favresse, Fabien,Mathieu, Didier,Beaudet, Isabelle,Charrue, Pierre,Lebret, Bruno,Piteau, Marc,Quintard, Jean-Paul
, p. 1711 - 1721 (2007/10/03)
The nitration of 2-(trimethylstannyl)heteroarenes by tetranitromethane (TNM) or dinitrogen tetroxide has been shown to be possible when the HOMO energy of the heteroaryltin is high enough to allow the formation of the corresponding radical cation. The reaction proceeds through a charge-transfer complex between heteroaryltin and TNM, followed by a single-electron transfer, which is enhanced under sun-lamp irradiation. Accordingly, 2-nitrobenzo[b]furan, 2-nitrobenzo[b]thiophene, 2-nitropyridine and 2-nitroindoles were obtained by this method. However, the nitration of 2-stannylated pyrimidine or of stannylated 1,3,5-triazines has been shown to be impossible, due to the low energy of their HOMO orbitals. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 69451 Weinheim, Germany, 2003.
2-, 3- and 4-[18F]fluoropyridine by no-carrier-added nucleophilic aromatic substitution with K[18F]F-K222 - A comparative study
Karramkam,Hinnen,Vaufrey,Dolle
, p. 979 - 992 (2007/10/03)
Compared to homoaromatic and aliphatic nucleophilic radiofluorinations, only few references can be found in the literature describing nucleophilic substitutions with [18F]fluoride ion of heteroaromatic compounds such as pyridines and only reactions involving fluorination processes at the ortho-position (2-position) have been more intensively studied. In the present paper, the scope of the nucleophilic aromatic fluorinations at the meta- and paraposition of the pyridine ring with no-carrier-added [18F] fluoride ion as its activated K [18F]F-K222 complex has been evaluated and compared to the nucleophilic aromatic fluorinations at the ortho-position in this pyridine series. The syntheses of 3- and 4- [ 18F]fluoropyridines were chosen as model reactions and compared to the radiosynthesis of 2-[18F]fluoropyridine. The parameters studied include the influence of the position of the leaving group at the pyridine ring, as well as the quantity of the precursor used, the type of activation (conventional heating, microwave irradiation), the solvent, the temperature and the reaction time. Using the corresponding nitro precursor, high yields were obtained at the 2-position (94% yield) using microwaves (100 W) for 2 min in DMSO. Good yields (up to 72%) were observed at the 4-position using the same conditions while practically no reaction was observed at the 3-position. About 60% yield was also obtained at both the 2- and 4-position using the corresponding nitro precursor at 145°C for 10 min in DMSO. Copyright
