23449-07-2Relevant academic research and scientific papers
NOVEL COMPOUND FOR ORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING DIODE AND COATING COMPOSITION FOR ORGANIC LAYER COMPRISING THE SAME
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Paragraph 0329; 0330; 0331; 0332, (2020/03/03)
The present invention relates to a compound represented by general formula ((1) I), and a (1) coating solution composition comprising the same as. described in the detailed description of the present invention, as described in the detailed description of
Synthesis, characterization, and cycloaddition reactivity of a monocyclic aromatic 1,2,3,5-tetrazine
Wu, Zhi-Chen,Boger, Dale L.
, p. 16388 - 16397 (2019/10/16)
Herein we disclose the synthesis and full characterization of the first monocyclic aromatic 1,2,3,5-tetrazine, 4,6-diphenyl-1,2,3,5-tetrazine. Initial studies of its cycloaddition reactivity, mode, regioselectivity, and scope illustrate that it participates as the 4π-component of well-behaved inverse electron demand Diels-Alder reactions where it preferentially reacts with electron-rich or strained dienophiles. It was found to exhibit an intrinsic reactivity comparable to that of the isomeric 3,6-diphenyl-1,2,4,5-tetrazine, display a single mode of cycloaddition with reaction only across C4/N1 (no N2/N5 cycloaddition observed), proceed with a predictable regioselectivity (dienophile most electron-rich atom attaches to C4), and manifest additional reactivity complementary to the isomeric 1,2,4,5-tetrazines. It not only exhibits a remarkable cycloaddition reactivity, surprisingly good stability (e.g., stable to chromatography, long-term storage, presence of H2O even as reaction co-solvent), and broad cycloaddition scope, but it also displays powerful orthogonal reactivity with the 1,2,4,5-tetrazines. Whereas the latter reacts at extraordinary cycloaddition rates with strained dienophiles (tetrazine ligation), the new and isomeric 1,2,3,5-tetrazine displays similarly remarkable cycloaddition rates and efficiencies with amidines (1,2,3,5-tetrazine/amidine ligation). The crossover reactivities (1,2,4,5-tetrazines with amidines and 1,2,3,5-tetrazines with strained dienophiles) are sufficiently low to indicate they may be capable of use concurrently without competitive reactions.
Transition Metal-Free sp3 C–H Functionalization of Arylacetic Acids for the Synthesis of 1,3,5-Triazines
Pardeshi, Sachin D.,Sathe, Pratima A.,Pawar, Balu V.,Vadagaonkar, Kamlesh S.,Chaskar, Atul C.
, p. 2098 - 2102 (2018/05/31)
A one-pot simple, efficient and practically viable protocol for the synthesis of substituted 1,3,5-triazines has been reported from arylacetic acids and benzamidine hydrochloride. In addition, we demonstrated first transition metal-free conversion of phenylacetic acid to benzaldehyde which on condensation with two equivalents of benzamidine hydrochloride offered 2,4,6-trisubstituted 1,3,5-triazines. This protocol is environmentally benign and economically viable which makes it feasible for gram scale synthesis.
IEDDA Reaction of the Molecular Iodine-Catalyzed Synthesis of 1,3,5-Triazines via Functionalization of the sp3 C-H Bond of Acetophenones with Amidines: An Experimental Investigation and DFT Study
Tiwari, Abhishek R.,Nath, Shilpa R.,Joshi, Kaustubh A.,Bhanage, Bhalchandra M.
, p. 13239 - 13249 (2017/12/26)
The present work reports an inverse electron demand Diels-Alder (iEDDA)-type reaction to synthesize 1,3,5-trizines from acetophenones and amidines. The use of molecular iodine in a catalytic amount facilitates the functionalization of the sp3 C-H bond of acetophenones. This is a simple and efficient methodology for the synthesis of 1,3,5-triazines in good to excellent yields under transition-metal-free and peroxide-free conditions. The reaction is believed to take place via an in situ iodination-based oxidative elimination of formaldehyde. DFT calculations at the M062X/6-31+G(d,p) level were employed to investigate the reaction mechanism. Reaction barriers for the cycloaddition as well as a formaldehyde expulsion steps were computed, and a multistep mechanism starting with the nucleophilic attack by benzamidine on an in situ generated imine intermediate has been proposed. Both local and global reactivity descriptors were used to study the regioselectivity of the addition steps.
A 1, 3, 5 - triazine derivative synthesis method
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Paragraph 0060-0062, (2018/11/03)
The invention relates to a synthesis method of 1,3,5-triazine derivatives. The synthesis method comprises the steps of mixing amidine hydrochloride, alcohol, hydrated copper acetate and sodium carbonate, adding a solvent, reacting for 12 hours-24 hours in air at the temperature of 110 DEG C-120 DEG C to obtain a product, purifying the product, extracting, drying, concentrating and separating by virtue of column chromatography to obtain the 1,3,5-triazine derivatives. The synthesis method of the 1,3,5-triazine derivatives, which is disclosed by the invention has the advantages of low cost, available raw materials, high synthesis efficiency and wide application range and is suitable for reaction of a plurality of substrates.
Iridium-catalyzed cascade dehydrogenation, ring-closure reaction leading to 2,4,6-triaryl-1,3,5-triazines
Shi, Gang,He, Fei,Che, Youxin,Ni, Caihua,Li, Ying
, p. 380 - 386 (2016/04/20)
An efficient iridium-catalyzed dehydrogenation, ring-closure reaction, has been developed via a cascade sequence, in which [Cp?IrI2]2/Xantphos proved to be the most efficient catalyst for the synthesis of 2,4,6-triaryl-1,3,5-triazines from stable aryl-substituted alcohols and amidines. It was the first case of iridium catalyst successful application in such transformation.
Polythene glycol (PEG) as a reusable solvent system for the synthesis of 1,3,5-triazines via aerobic oxidative tandem cyclization of benzylamines and N-substituted benzylamines with amidines under transition metal-free conditions
Tiwari, Abhishek R.,Bhanage, Bhalchandra M.
supporting information, p. 144 - 149 (2015/12/31)
A green and highly efficient protocol for the synthesis of 1,3,5-triazines from benzylamines and N-substituted benzylamines with amidines in PEG-600 has been developed. This protocol is transition-metal free, phosphine ligand free and uses inexpensive, easily available molecular oxygen (O2) as an oxidant. A series of 1,3,5-triazines derivatives were synthesized in good to excellent yields in a shorter reaction time. The ease of the product separation and reusability of PEG-600 makes it more environmentally benign and economically affordable for gram-scale synthesis.
Direct oxidative coupling of amidine hydrochlorides and methylarenes: TBHP-mediated synthesis of substituted 1,3,5-triazines under metal-free conditions
Guo, Wei
supporting information, p. 10285 - 10289 (2015/10/28)
Various 2,4,6-trisubstituted 1,3,5-triazines were smoothly formed via TBHP-mediated direct oxidative coupling of amidine and methylarenes. This tandem oxidation-imination-cyclization transformation exhibits a straightforward protocol to prepare 1,3,5-triazines from easily available starting materials and green oxidants under metal-free conditions.
Practical iron- and cobalt-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions between n-heterocyclic halides and aryl or heteroaryl magnesium reagents
Kuzmina, Olesya M.,Steib, Andreas K.,Fernandez, Sarah,Boudot, Willy,Markiewicz, John T.,Knochel, Paul
supporting information, p. 8242 - 8249 (2015/05/27)
The reaction scope of iron- and cobalt-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions in the presence of isoquinoline (quinoline) in the solvent mixture tBuOMe/THF has been further investigated. Various 2-halogenated pyridine, pyrimidine, and triazine derivatives were arylated under these mild conditions in excellent yields. The presence of isoquinoline allows us to perform Fe-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions between 6-chloroquinoline and aryl magnesium reagents. Furthermore, it was found that the use of 10% N,N-dimethylquinoline-8-amine increases the yields of some Co-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions with chloropyridines bearing electron-withdrawing substituents. Iron out your coupling! The use of iron and cobalt catalysts in a combination with only 10% isoquinoline represents a practical method for the cross-coupling reactions of various 2-halogenopyridines, -pyrimidines, and -triazines, as well as 6-halogenoquinolines with functionalized aryl or heteroaryl Grignard reagents (see scheme).
Synthesis of 1,3,5-triazines via Cu(OAc)2-catalyzed aerobic oxidative coupling of alcohols and amidine hydrochlorides
You, Qing,Wang, Fei,Wu, Chaoting,Shi, Tianchao,Min, Dewen,Chen, Huajun,Zhang, Wu
supporting information, p. 6723 - 6727 (2015/06/25)
Cu(OAc)2 was found to be an efficient catalyst for dehydrogenative synthesis of 1,3,5-triazine derivatives via oxidative coupling reaction of amidine hydrochlorides and alcohols in air. Both aromatic and aliphatic alcohols can be involved in the reaction and thirty-three products were obtained with good to excellent yields. Moreover, the use of a ligand, strong base and organic oxidant is unnecessary.
