5720-07-0Relevant articles and documents
Functionalised 2,2′-bipyridine ligands for the preparation of metallostars; X-ray structures of free ligands and preparation of copper(I) and silver(I) complexes
Constable, Edwin C.,Housecroft, Catherine E.,Neuburger, Markus,Poleschak, Ingo,Zehnder, Margareta
, p. 93 - 108 (2003)
2,2-Bipyridine ligands bearing functionalised aryl substituents have been prepared with the aim of subsequent functionalisation and the preparation of multinuclear metallostars. The key intermediates are compounds containing 4-methoxyphenyl substituents w
Asymmetric 1,4-Addition of Arylboronic Acids to β,γ-Unsaturated α-Ketoesters using Heterogeneous Chiral Metal Nanoparticle Systems
Miyamura, Hiroyuki,Yasukawa, Tomohiro,Zhu, Zhiyuan,Kobayashi, Shū
supporting information, p. 353 - 359 (2019/12/15)
Asymmetric 1,4-addition reactions with β,γ-unsaturated α-ketoesters are valuable because the resulting chiral ketoester compounds can be converted into various useful species that are often used as chiral building blocks in drug and natural product synthesis. However, β,γ-unsaturated α-ketoesters have two reactive points in terms of nucleophilic additions, which will lead to the 1,4-adduct, the 1,2-adduct and to the combined 1,4- and 1,2-adduct. Therefore, controlling this chemoselectivity is an important factor for the development of these transformations. Here, we developed an asymmetric 1,4-addition of aryl boronic acids to β,γ-unsaturated α-ketoesters by using heterogeneous chiral rhodium nanoparticle systems with a chiral diene ligand bearing a secondary amide moiety. The newly developed polydimethylsilane-immobilized rhodium nanoparticle catalysts showed high activity, high chemoselectivity, and excellent enantioselectivity, and this is the first heterogeneous catalytic system for this asymmetric reaction. Metal nanoparticle catalysts were recovered and reused without loss of activity or leaching of metal. (Figure presented.).
Pd- And Ni-Based Systems for the Catalytic Borylation of Aryl (Pseudo)halides with B2(OH)4
Munteanu, Charissa,Spiller, Taylor E.,Qiu, Jun,Delmonte, Albert J.,Wisniewski, Steven R.,Simmons, Eric M.,Frantz, Doug E.
, p. 10334 - 10349 (2020/09/18)
Despite recent advancements in metal-catalyzed borylations of aryl (pseudo)halides, there is a continuing need to develop robust methods to access both early-stage and late-stage organoboron intermediates amendable for further functionalization. In particular, the development of general catalytic systems that operate under mild reaction conditions across a broad range of electrophilic partners remains elusive. Herein, we report the development and application of three catalytic systems (two Pd-based and one Ni-based) for the direct borylation of aryl (pseudo)halides using tetrahydroxydiboron (B2(OH)4). For the Pd-based catalyst systems, we have identified general reaction conditions that allow for the sequestration of halide ions through simple precipitation that results in catalyst loadings as low as 0.01 mol % (100 ppm) and reaction temperatures as low as room temperature. We also describe a complementary Ni-based catalyst system that employs simple unligated Ni(II) salts as an inexpensive alternative to the Pd-based systems for the borylation of aryl (pseudo)halides. Extrapolation of all three systems to a one-pot tandem borylation/Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling is also demonstrated on advanced intermediates and drug substances.