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2-Propenoic acid, 3-(3-chlorophenyl)-, ethyl ester, also known as ethyl 3-(3-chlorophenyl)acrylate, is an organic compound with the chemical formula C11H11ClO2. It is a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a molecular weight of 210.66 g/mol. 2-Propenoic acid, 3-(3-chlorophenyl)-, ethyl ester is characterized by the presence of a 3-chlorophenyl group attached to the acrylic acid moiety, with an ethyl ester group providing additional functionality. It is primarily used as an intermediate in the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and other specialty chemicals. Due to its reactivity, it is important to handle 2-Propenoic acid, 3-(3-chlorophenyl)-, ethyl ester with care, following appropriate safety measures to minimize potential health and environmental risks.

2373-88-8

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2373-88-8 Usage

Classification

Vinyl ester

Appearance

Clear, colorless liquid

Odor

Fruity

Common Uses

Production of coatings, adhesives, plastics

Reactivity

High

Applications

Synthesis of polymers and organic compounds

Potential Uses

Precursor in pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals

Flammability

Flammable

Safety Considerations

Handle with care; harmful if inhaled, ingested, or in contact with skin; can cause irritation to respiratory system and skin

Check Digit Verification of cas no

The CAS Registry Mumber 2373-88-8 includes 7 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 4 digits, 2,3,7 and 3 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 8 and 8 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 2373-88:
(6*2)+(5*3)+(4*7)+(3*3)+(2*8)+(1*8)=88
88 % 10 = 8
So 2373-88-8 is a valid CAS Registry Number.

2373-88-8Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Photoinduced Regioselective Olefination of Arenes at Proximal and Distal Sites

Ali, Wajid,Anjana, S. S.,Bhattacharya, Trisha,Chandrashekar, Hediyala B.,Goswami, Nupur,Guin, Srimanta,Maiti, Debabrata,Panda, Sanjib,Prakash, Gaurav,Saha, Argha,Sasmal, Sheuli,Sinha, Soumya Kumar

supporting information, p. 1929 - 1940 (2022/02/01)

The Fujiwara-Moritani reaction has had a profound contribution in the emergence of contemporary C-H activation protocols. Despite the applicability of the traditional approach in different fields, the associated reactivity and regioselectivity issues had

Hypervalent iodine(iii) induced oxidative olefination of benzylamines using Wittig reagents

Ramavath, Vijayalakshmi,Rupanawar, Bapurao D.,More, Satish G.,Bansode, Ajay H.,Suryavanshi, Gurunath

, p. 8806 - 8813 (2021/05/26)

We have developed hypervalent iodine(iii) induced oxidative olefination of primary and secondary benzylamines using 2C-Wittig reagents, which provides easy access to α,β-unsaturated esters. Mild reaction conditions, good to excellent yields with high (E) selectivity, and a broad substrate scope are the key features of this reaction. We have successfully carried out the gram-scale synthesis of α,β-unsaturated esters.

Synthesis, in vitro cytotoxicity, and molecular docking study of novel 3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-1(2H)-one based piperlongumine analogues

Kulkarni, Mahesh R.,Lad, Nitin P.,Khedkar, Vijay M.,Gaikwad, Nitin D.

, p. 1359 - 1370 (2021/04/09)

With the aim of expanding the scope of SAR on piperlongumine (PL), a naturally occurring anticancer molecule, we have designed a novel hybrid molecule bearing 3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-1(2H)-one and trans-cinnamic acids. The structure, based on hybridization strategy, is used for hybridization of naturally occurring scaffolds. We have synthesized 14 hybrid molecules by coupling 3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-1(2H)-one core with cinnamic acids using the mix anhydride approach. The newly synthesized inhibitors were evaluated for cell viability against breast cancer MCF-7 and cervical cancer HeLa cell lines. Furthermore, the active compounds were screened for their potential in breast cancer MDA-MB-231, cervical cancer C33A cell lines, prostate cancer DU-145, PC-3, and normal VERO cells. From the series, compound 10g was seen to inhibit MCF-7 cell growth significantly with GI50 50 = 20 μM) and C33A (GI50 = 3.2 μM). While the inhibitor 10i inhibits MCF-7 breast cancer cell growth GI50 = 3.42 μM along with inhibition of cell growth in MDA-MB-231 (GI50 = 30 μM), HeLa (GI50 = 7.67 μM), C33A (GI50 = 13 μM), DU-145 (GI50 = 6.45 μM), PC-3 (GI50 = 8.68 μM), and VERO (GI50 = 2.93 μM), respectively. Furthermore, molecular docking study demonstrated these compounds could bind tightly to the colchicine domain of tubulin through a network of favorable steric and electrostatic interactions and thus act as a tubulin polymerization inhibitor.

Boron-Templated Dimerization of Allylic Alcohols to Form Protected 1,3-Diols via Acid Catalysis

Nazari, S. Hadi,Forson, Kelton G.,Martinez, Erin E.,Hansen, Nicholas J.,Gassaway, Kyle J.,Lyons, Nathan M.,Kenney, Karissa C.,Valdivia-Berroeta, Gabriel A.,Smith, Stacey J.,Michaelis, David J.

supporting information, p. 9589 - 9593 (2019/12/02)

We report an unprecedented boron-templated dimerization of allylic alcohols that generates a 1,3-diol product with two stereogenic centers in high yield and diastereoselectivity. This acid-catalyzed reaction is achieved via in situ formation of a boronic ester intermediate that facilitates selective cyclization and formation of a cyclic boronic ester product. High yields are observed with a variety of allylic alcohols, and mechanistic studies confirm the role of boron as a template for the reaction.

Rh(III)-Catalyzed Enaminone-Directed C-H Coupling with α-Diazo-α-phosphonoacetate for Reactivity Discovery: Fluoride-Mediated Dephosphonation for C-C Coupling Reactions

Song, Chao,Yang, Chen,Zeng, Hua,Zhang, Wenjing,Guo, Shan,Zhu, Jin

supporting information, p. 3819 - 3823 (2018/07/22)

Rh(III)-catalyzed enaminone-directed C-H coupling with α-diazo-α-phosphonoacetate has been used for the identification of fluoride-mediated dephosphonation C-C coupling reactivity for the synthesis of 4-hydroxy-1-naphthoates. Intermolecular C-C coupling of α-phosphonoacetate and benzaldehyde for (E)-selective α,β-unsaturated ester synthesis has also been achieved.

One-Pot Synthesis of α,β-Unsaturated Esters, Ketones, and Nitriles from Alcohols and Phosphonium Salts

Ding, Weijie,Hu, Juan,Jin, Huile,Yu, Xiaochun,Wang, Shun

, p. 107 - 118 (2017/09/28)

A general method for the synthesis of α,β-unsaturated esters, ketones, and nitriles is successfully achieved by a one-pot copper-catalyzed oxidation with O 2 in air as oxidant. The solvent mixture of acetonitrile and formamide (1:1) is optimized to ensure the oxidation of alcohols, deprotonation of phosphonium salt, and Wittig reaction occur efficiently in one pot. A broad range of substrates has been explored for this process, including three electron-withdrawing group (CO 2 Et, COPh, CN) functionalized phosphonium salts. They reacted not only with benzylic and heteroaromatic alcohols, but also with aliphatic alcohols, forming the corresponding α,β-unsaturated esters, ketones, and nitriles in moderate to excellent yields.

Facile synthesis of α, β-unsaturated esters through a one-pot copper-catalyzed aerobic oxidation-Wittig reaction

Ren, Cheng,Shi, Zhenyu,Ding, Weijie,Liu, Zhiqing,Jin, Huile,Yu, Xiaochun,Wang, Shun

supporting information, p. 14 - 17 (2017/12/06)

An efficient one-pot synthesis of α, β-unsaturated esters through the aerobic oxidation – Wittig tandem reaction of alcohols and phosphorous ylide is developed. This new method operates under mild reaction conditions, and uses CuI/TEMPO (TEMPO = 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-N-oxyl) as co-catalyst and air (O2) as the oxidant. It tolerates a wide range of functionalized benzylic alcohol and aliphatic alcohols.

5,6-dihydropyrrolo[2,1-a]isoquinolines as alternative of new drugs with cytotoxic activity

Chávez-Santos, Rosa María,Torres-Ochoa, Rubén Omar,Ramírez-Apan, María Teresa,Martínez, Roberto,Reyes-Gutiérrez, Paul Eduardo

, p. 973 - 981 (2018/11/02)

In this study, the pyrrolo[2,1-a]isoquinolines 4a–n were synthesized in good yields in a three steps synthesis from the corresponding α,β-unsaturated esters starting materials. These compounds were tested on six human cancer cells lines to measure the cyt

Ligand-accelerated non-directed C-H functionalization of arenes

Wang, Peng,Verma, Pritha,Xia, Guoqin,Shi, Jun,Qiao, Jennifer X.,Tao, Shiwei,Cheng, Peter T. W.,Poss, Michael A.,Farmer, Marcus E.,Yeung, Kap-Sun,Yu, Jin-Quan

, p. 489 - 493 (2017/11/28)

The directed activation of carbon-hydrogen bonds (C-H) is important in the development of synthetically useful reactions, owing to the proximity-induced reactivity and selectivity that is enabled by coordinating functional groups. Palladium-catalysed non-directed C-H activation could potentially enable further useful reactions, because it can reach more distant sites and be applied to substrates that do not contain appropriate directing groups; however, its development has faced substantial challenges associated with the lack of sufficiently active palladium catalysts. Currently used palladium catalysts are reactive only with electron-rich arenes, unless an excess of arene is used, which limits synthetic applications. Here we report a 2-pyridone ligand that binds to palladium and accelerates non-directed C-H functionalization with arene as the limiting reagent. This protocol is compatible with a broad range of aromatic substrates and we demonstrate direct functionalization of advanced synthetic intermediates, drug molecules and natural products that cannot be used in excessive quantities. We also developed C-H olefination and carboxylation protocols, demonstrating the applicability of our methodology to other transformations. The site selectivity in these transformations is governed by a combination of steric and electronic effects, with the pyridone ligand enhancing the influence of sterics on the selectivity, thus providing complementary selectivity to directed C-H functionalization.

Bioactivity and structure-activity relationship of cinnamic acid esters and their derivatives as potential antifungal agents for plant protection

Zhou, Kun,Chen, Dongdong,Li, Bin,Zhang, Bingyu,Miao, Fang,Zhou, Le

, (2017/04/26)

A series of cinnamic acid esters and their derivatives were synthesized and evaluated for antifungal activities in vitro against four plant pathogenic fungi by using the mycelium growth rate method. Structure-activity relationship was derived also. Almost all of the compounds showed some inhibition activity on each of the fungi at 0.5 mM. Eight compounds showed the higher average activity with average EC50 values of 17.4-28.6 μg/mL for the fungi than kresoxim-methyl, a commercial fungicide standard, and ten compounds were much more active than commercial fungicide standards carbendazim against P. grisea or kresoxim-methyl against both P. grisea and Valsa Mali. Compounds C1 and C2 showed the higher activity with average EC50 values of 17.4 and 18.5 μg/mL and great potential for development of new plant antifungal agents. The structure-activity relationship analysis showed that both the substitution pattern of the phenyl ring and the alkyl group in the alcohol moiety significantly influences the activity. There exists complexly comprehensive effect between the substituents on the phenyl ring and the alkyl group in the alcohol moiety on the activity. Thus, cinnamic acid esters showed great potential the development of new antifungal agents for plant protection due to high activity, natural compounds or natural compound framework, simple structure, easy preparation, low-cost and environmentally friendly.

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