23773-88-8Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Nickel-catalyzed electrochemical Minisci acylation of aromatic N-heterocycles with α-keto acids via ligand-to-metal electron transfer pathway
Ding, Hang,Xu, Kun,Zeng, Cheng-Chu
, p. 38 - 43 (2019/11/14)
A nickel-catalyzed electrochemical methodology for the Minisci acylation of aromatic electron-deficient heterocycles with α-keto acids has been developed. The reaction is performed in an undivided cell under constant current conditions, featuring broad scope of substrates and avoiding the conventional utilization of silver-based catalysts in conjunction with excess amount of oxidants. Cyclic voltammetric analysis disclosed that a ligand-to-metal electron transfer process may be involved in the generation of the key acyl radicals.
A transition metal-free Minisci reaction: Acylation of isoquinolines, quinolines, and quinoxaline
Siddaraju, Yogesh,Lamani, Manjunath,Prabhu, Kandikere Ramaiah
, p. 3856 - 3865 (2014/05/20)
Transition metal-free acylation of isoquinoline, quinoline, and quinoxaline derivatives has been developed employing a cross dehydrogenative coupling (CDC) reaction with aldehydes using substoichiometric amount of TBAB (tetrabutylammonium bromide, 30 mol %) and K2S2O 8 as an oxidant. This intermolecular acylation of electron-deficient heteroarenes provides an easy access and a novel acylation method of heterocyclic compounds. The application of this CDC strategy for acylation strategy has been illustrated in synthesizing isoquinoline-derived natural products.
A new facile, efficient synthesis and structure peculiarity of quinoxaline derivatives with two benzimidazole fragments
Mamedov, Vakhid A.,Zhukova, Nataliya A.,Syakaev, Victor V.,Gubaidullin, Aidar T.,Beschastnova, Tat'Yana N.,Adgamova, Dil'Bar I.,Samigullina, Aida I.,Latypov, Shamil K.
, p. 1403 - 1416 (2013/02/23)
A highly efficient and versatile method for the synthesis of quinoxaline derivatives with two benzimidazole fragments have been developed on the basis of the ring contraction of 3-(benzimidazo-2-yl)quinoxalin-2(1H)-one with 1,2-diaminobenzene and its various types of substituted and condensed derivatives. Owing to the inter- and intramolecular processes, involving self association, proton exchange, conformational, and/or tautomeric exchanges between several forms for most of the bis-benzimidazolylquinoxalines signals of bridged and neighboring carbon atoms and the hydrogen atoms of the neighboring carbon atoms of benzimidazole fragments in the NMR spectra are broadened. The conjugation between the benzimidazole fragments and the quinoxaline core of the molecules is increased from the quinoxaline derivative (10c) to its thiadiazol[f]- (17) and pyrrolo[a]-(19) annulated derivatives, resulting in a greater planarity of the molecule as a whole.
Heteroannulation through copper catalysis: A novel cyclisation leading to an unusual formation of 2-aroylquinoxalines
Mukhopadhyay,Kundu
, p. 9927 - 9930 (2007/10/03)
N-[(3'-Aryl)prop-2'-ynyl]-N,N'-1,2-phenylene di-p-tosylamides, 15-22, underwent an unusual ring closure with potassium carbonate (2 equiv.) and copper(I) iodide (10 mol%) in DMF at 100°C for 24 h to yield 2-aroylquinoxalines (23-30) instead of the expecte
Quinoxalines. XXII. Aryl Migration of 2-Aroylquinoxalines to 2-Arylquinoxalines
Higashino, Takeo,Takemoto, Masumi,Tanji, Ken-Ichi,Iijima, Chihoko,Hayashi, Eisaku
, p. 4193 - 4201 (2007/10/02)
The reaction of 2-aroylquinoxalines (1) with sodium hydroxide in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) was found to result in aryl migration, fission of the C2-C=O bond, and addition of DMSO to the C=O group, giving 2-arylquinoxalines (2), quinoxaline (4), aroic acids (5), and α-aryl-α-(methylsulfinylmethyl)-2-quinoxalinemethanols (6).Compounds 6 could be separatedinto two racemates, (αR*,SR*)-6, and (αR*,SS*)-6.In order to establish the generality of the aryl migration, other aroylated aromatic heterocycles were examined. 3-Aroylpyridopyrazines (7) and 1-benzoyl-4-isoquinolinecarbonitrile (10) both underwent similar aryl migration to give 3-arylpyridopyrazines (14) and 1-phenyl-4-isoguinolinecarbonitrile (18), respectively.On the other hand, the reaction of 1-benzoylisoquinoline (9) and 2-benzoilquinoline (11) resulted not in migration, but in the addition of DMSO to give 1-isoquinolinemethanol (16) and 2-quinolinemethanol derivatives (20), respectively.In the case of 1-benzoylphtalazine (8), migration did not occur, but instead 4-benzoyl-1(2H)-phthalazinone (15) was formed.Keywords - 2-aroylquinoxaline; 2-arylquinoxaline; 2-quinoxalinemethanol; aryl migration; racemate; 3-arylpyridopyrazine; 1-isoquinolinemethanol; 2-quinolinemethanol; 1-phenyl-4-isoquinolinecarbonitrile; 4-benzoyl-1(2H)-phthalazinone
