2403-66-9Relevant articles and documents
Selective nitrogen protection of hydroxyalkylbenzimidazoles using 2,2,2-trichloroethylchloroformate
Woudenberg, Richard C.,Coughlin, E. Bryan
, p. 6311 - 6313 (2005)
A method for selective N-protection of hydroxyalkylbenzimidazoles using 2,2,2-trichloroethylchloroformate (Troc-Cl) applicable to various alkyl chain lengths has been developed. In the specific case of 5-(1-[2,2,2-trichloroethyl formyl]-benzimidazol-2-yl)-propan-1-ol, migration of Troc from the benzimidazole to the primary alcohol occurs in the presence of triethylamine, allowing the choice of selective N-Troc or O-Troc protection.
Trimethylsilyl chloride catalyzed synthesis of substituted benzimidazoles using two phase system under microwave conditions, and their antimicrobial studies
Karuvalam, Ranjith P.,Haridas, Karickal R.,Shetty, Suchetha N.
, p. 1122 - 1125,4 (2020/08/24)
A convenient method using TMSCl (20 mol%) and microwave-induced technique for the synthesis of various benzimidazole is described. This has reduced the reaction time drastically as well as improved the yield when compared to conventional heating. The synthesized compounds were evaluated for their in vitro antibacterial and antifungal activities against four strains each. Preliminary results indicated that, compounds 3e, 3f, 3g, 3k, 3m, 3n and 3o demonstrated very good antimicrobial activity, comparable to the first line standard drugs. The most effective compounds have exhibited activity at MIC of 6.25 μg/mL.
Discovery of novel small molecule orally bioavailable C-X-C chemokine receptor 4 antagonists that are potent inhibitors of T-tropic (X4) HIV-1 replication
Skerlj, Renato T.,Bridger, Gary J.,Kaller, Al,McEachern, Ernest J.,Crawford, Jason B.,Zhou, Yuanxi,Atsma, Bem,Langille, Jonathon,Nan, Susan,Veale, Duane,Wilson, Trevor,Harwig, Curtis,Hatse, Sigrid,Princen, Katrien,De Clercq, Erik,Schols, Dominique
supporting information; experimental part, p. 3376 - 3388 (2010/09/05)
The redesign of azamacrocyclic CXCR4 chemokine receptor antagonists resulted in the discovery of novel, small molecule, orally bioavailable compounds that retained T-tropic (CXCR4 using, X4) anti-HIV-1 activity. A structure-activity relationship (SAR) was determined on the basis of the inhibition of replication of X4 HIV-1 NL4.3 in MT-4 cells. As a result of lead optimization, we identified (S)-N′-((1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2-yl)methyl)- N′-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-8-yl)butane-1,4-diamine (AMD070) 2 as a potent and selective antagonist of CXCR4 with an IC50 value of 13 nM in a CXCR4 125I-SDF inhibition binding assay. Compound 2 inhibited the replication of T-tropic HIV-1 (NL4.3 strain) in MT-4 cells and PBMCs with an IC50 of 2 and 26 nM, respectively, while remaining noncytotoxic to cells at concentrations exceeding 23 μM. The pharmacokinetics of 2 was evaluated in rat and dog, and good oral bioavailability was observed in both species. This compound represents the first small molecule orally bioavailable CXCR4 antagonist that was developed for the treatment of HIV-1 infection.