24075-34-1Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Access to Unsymmetrically Substituted Diaryl Gold N-Acyclic Carbene (NAC) and N-Heterocyclic Carbene (NHC) Complexes via the Isonitrile Route
Vethacke, Vanessa,Claus, Vanessa,Dietl, Martin C.,Ehjeij, Daniel,Meister, Arne,Huber, Jonas F.,Paschai Darian, Leon K.,Rudolph, Matthias,Rominger, Frank,Hashmi, A. Stephen K.
supporting information, p. 536 - 554 (2021/10/20)
A variety of unsymmetric diaryl gold N-acyclic carbene (NAC) complexes was synthesized via the isonitrile route by three different methods: (a) solvent free in a melt, (b) mechanochemically and (c) in THF at room temperature. The latter method can also be used to synthesize unsaturated gold NHC complexes. These methods overall offer access to a broad array of new complexes and remove one of the previous limitations of the isonitrile route to NAC and NHC complexes of gold, namely the inability to react with the less nucleophilic aromatic amines. The new complexes also proved to be successful as pre-catalysts in the gold-catalyzed phenol synthesis. (Figure presented.).
Design, synthesis and anticancer evaluation of 3-methyl-1H-indazole derivatives as novel selective bromodomain-containing protein 4 inhibitors
Dong, Ru,Zhang, Cheng,Wang, Chao,Zhou, Xin,Li, Wen,Zhang, Jin-Yang,Wang, Min,Xu, Yong,Sun, Li-Ping
, (2022/01/11)
Bromodomain-containing Protein 4 (BRD4), an ‘epigenetic reader’, regulates chromatin structure and gene expression via recognizing and binding acetylated lysine in histones. BRD4 has become a therapeutic target for cancers because it promotes the expression of the tumor genes, such as c-Myc, NF-κB, and Bcl-2. In this study, a new series of 3-methyl-1H-indazole derivatives were designed via virtual screening and structure-based optimization. All compounds were synthesized and evaluated for their inhibitory activities to BRD4-BD1 and their antiproliferative effects in cancer cell lines. Among them, several compounds (such as 9d, 9u and 9w) exhibited strong BRD4-BD1 affinities and inhibition activities, and potently suppressed MV4;11 cancer cell line proliferation. Among them, compound 9d showed excellent selectivity for BRD4 and effectively suppressed c-Myc, the downstream protein of BRD4. This study provided new lead compounds for further biological evaluation on BRD4.
Isocyanide 2.0
Ahmadian-Moghaddam, Maryam,D?mling, Alexander,Patil, Pravin
supporting information, p. 6902 - 6911 (2020/11/09)
The isocyanide functionality due to its dichotomy between carbenoid and triple bond characters, with a nucleophilic and electrophilic terminal carbon, exhibits unusual reactivity in organic chemistry exemplified for example in the Ugi reaction. Unfortunately, the over proportional use of only a few isocyanides hampers novel discoveries about the fascinating reactivity of this functional group. The synthesis of a broad range of isocyanides with multiple functional groups is lengthy, inefficient, and exposes the chemist to hazardous fumes. Here we present an innovative isocyanide synthesis overcoming these problems by avoiding the aqueous workup which we exemplify by parallel synthesis from a 0.2 mmol scale performed in 96-well microtiter plates up to a 0.5 mol multigram scale. The advantages of our methodology include an increased synthesis speed, very mild conditions giving access to hitherto unknown or highly reactive classes of isocyanides, rapid access to large numbers of functionalized isocyanides, increased yields, high purity, proven scalability over 5 orders of magnitude, increased safety and less reaction waste resulting in a highly reduced environmental footprint. For example, the hitherto believed to be unstable 2-isocyanopyrimidine, 2-acylphenylisocyanides and even o-isocyanobenzaldehyde could be accessed on a preparative scale and their chemistry was explored. Our new isocyanide synthesis will enable easy access to uncharted isocyanide space and will result in many discoveries about the unusual reactivity of this functional group. This journal is
Visible-light-induced radical cascade cyclization of oxime esters and aryl isonitriles: Synthesis of cyclopenta[: B] quinoxalines
Yuan, Yao,Dong, Wu-Heng,Gao, Xiao-Shuang,Xie, Xiao-Min,Zhang, Zhao-Guo
supporting information, p. 11900 - 11903 (2019/10/11)
A visible-light-induced radical cascade cyclization of aryl isonitriles and cyclobutanone oxime esters for the synthesis of cyclopenta[b]quinoxalines has been accomplished for the first time. The key to the success of this process was the integration of the in situ-formed nitrile radical followed by the cascade radical isonitrile/nitrile insertion-cyclization. The easy introduction of substituents for both substrates and the high functional group tolerance of the reaction make it an efficient strategy to give various quinoxaline derivatives in moderate to good yields.
Palladium-Catalyzed Diarylation of Isocyanides with Tetraarylleads for the Selective Synthesis of Imines and α-Diimines
Tran, Cong Chi,Kawaguchi, Shin-Ichi,Kobiki, Yohsuke,Matsubara, Hitomi,Tran, Dat Phuc,Kodama, Shintaro,Nomoto, Akihiro,Ogawa, Akiya
, p. 11741 - 11751 (2019/10/02)
Using tetraaryllead compounds (PbAr4) as arylating reagents, isocyanides undergo selective diarylation in the presence of palladium catalysts such as Pd(OAc)2 or Pd(PPh3)4 to afford imines and/or α-diimines based on the isocyanide employed. With aliphatic isocyanides, imines are obtained preferentially, whereas α-diimines are formed in the case of electron-rich aromatic isocyanides. The differences in imine/α-diimine selectivity can be attributed to the stability of imidoylpalladium intermediates formed in this catalytic reaction. Compared with other arylating reagents, tetraaryllead compounds are excellent candidates for use in the selective transformations to imines and/or α-diimines, especially in terms of inhibiting the oligomerization of isocyanides, which results in a lower product selectivity in many transition-metal-catalyzed reactions of isocyanides.
Visible-Light-Induced Radical Cascade Cyclization: Synthesis of the ABCD Ring Cores of Camptothecins
Yuan, Yao,Dong, Wuheng,Gao, Xiaoshuang,Gao, Huang,Xie, Xiaomin,Zhang, Zhaoguo
supporting information, p. 2840 - 2846 (2018/03/09)
A new strategy for constructing indolizino[1,2-b]quinolin-9(11H)-ones (ring cores of camptothecins) from readily available isocyanoarenes and N-(alkyl-2-yn-1-yl)pyridin-2(1H)-ones has been developed through a visible-light-induced radical cascade cyclization process. The reaction proceeds under mild conditions with fair to excellent yields. The easy introduction of substituents for both reactants and the broad functional group tolerance of the reaction make it a straightforward route to the cores of the marketed camptothecins and their derivatives.
One-step synthesis of N, N′-substituted 4-imidazolidinones by an isocyanide-based pseudo-five-multicomponent reaction
Attorresi, Cecilia I.,Bonifazi, Evelyn L.,Ramírez, Javier A.,Gola, Gabriel F.
supporting information, p. 8944 - 8949 (2018/12/10)
A pseudo-five-multicomponent reaction involving an isocyanide, a primary amine, two molecules of formaldehyde and water is reported, which gives N,N′-substituted 4-imidazolidinones when trifluoroethanol is used as the solvent. The reaction proceeds with good yields and with a wide variety of amines and isocyanides, providing an efficient new entry to these heterocycles. A preliminary study of the reaction mechanism suggests that trifluoroethanol, although acting as the solvent, is directly involved as a reagent in the reaction pathway.
An isocyanide based multi-component reaction under catalyst- and solvent-free conditions for the synthesis of unsymmetrical thioureas
Singh, Karandeep,Sharma, Siddharth
, p. 197 - 201 (2016/12/28)
A new and efficient method for the synthesis of thiourea derivatives by a sequential one-pot, three-component reaction between aromatic isocyanides, amines, and 1,2-di-tert-butyldisulfane (DTBS) was developed and 27 different examples were synthesized in good to excellent yields. DTBS was identified as an effective sulfur surrogate without the use of both catalysts and solvents. This protocol does not employ any transition metal catalyst or special experimental setup.
Development of an Industrial Process Based on the Groebke-Blackburn-Bienaymé Multicomponent Reaction: Efficient Preparation- of 3-Aminoimidazo[1,2-a]pyrazines
Baenziger, Markus,Durantie, Estelle,Mathes, Christian
supporting information, p. 2266 - 2274 (2017/05/05)
3-Aminoimidazo[1,2-a]pyrazine is an important scaffold that is found in many drugs. This scaffold is rapidly accessible through a Groebke-Blackburn-Bienaymé cyclisation starting from an aminopyrazine, an aldehyde and an isocyanide. A scale-up process of this multicomponent reaction has been achieved in high yield and with excellent purity. The scope and limitations of this process leading to various 3-aminoimidazo[1,2-a]pyrazines are disclosed.
Discovery of New Selenoureido Analogues of 4-(4-Fluorophenylureido)benzenesulfonamide as Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors
Angeli, Andrea,Tanini, Damiano,Peat, Thomas S.,Di Cesare Mannelli, Lorenzo,Bartolucci, Gianluca,Capperucci, Antonella,Ghelardini, Carla,Supuran, Claudiu T.,Carta, Fabrizio
supporting information, p. 963 - 968 (2017/09/22)
A series of benzenesulfonamides bearing selenourea moieties was obtained considering the ureido-sulfonamide SLC-0111, in Phase I clinical trials as antitumor agent, as a lead molecule. All compounds showed interesting inhibition potencies against the physiologically relevant human (h) carbonic anhydrase (hCAs, EC 4.2.1.1) isoforms I, II, IV, and IX. The most flexible analogues in the series 14-19 showed low nanomolar inhibition constants against hCA I, II, and IX. We assessed selected compounds on the in vitro antioxidant properties and binding modes and evaluated ex vivo human prostate (PC3), breast (MDA-MB-231), and colon-rectal (HT-29) cancer cell lines both in normoxic and hypoxic conditions.
