242815-91-4Relevant academic research and scientific papers
One-step conversion of pyridine N-oxides to tetrazolo[1,5-a]pyridines
Keith, John M.
, p. 9540 - 9543 (2006)
(Chemical Equation Presented) Pyridine N-oxides were converted to tetrazolo[1,5-a]pyridines in good to excellent yield by heating in the presence sulfonyl or phosphoryl azides and pyridine in the absence of solvent. Various sulfonyl and phosphoryl azides were screened for reactivity under a standard set of conditions. Diphenyl phosphorazidate was the most convenient reagent and gave high yields. Reaction optimization, scope, and scalability are discussed.
Dual Reactivity of 1,2,3,4-Tetrazole: Manganese-Catalyzed Click Reaction and Denitrogenative Annulation
Chattopadhyay, Buddhadeb,Das, Sandip Kumar,Khatua, Hillol,Roy, Satyajit
, p. 304 - 312 (2020/10/29)
A general catalytic method using a Mn-porphyrin-based catalytic system is reported that enables two different reactions (click reaction and denitrogenative annulation) and affords two different classes of nitrogen heterocycles, 1,5-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles (with a pyridyl motif) and 1,2,4-triazolo-pyridines. Mechanistic investigations suggest that although the click reaction likely proceeds through an ionic mechanism, which is different from the traditional click reaction, the denitrogenative annulation reaction likely proceeds via an electrophilic metallonitrene intermediate rather than a metalloradical intermediate. Collectively, this method is highly efficient and offers several advantages over other methods. For example, this method excludes a multi-step synthesis of the N-heterocyclic molecules described and produces only environmentally benign N2 gas a by-product.
SNAr azidation of phenolic functions utilizing diphenyl phosphorazidate
Ishihara, Kotaro,Shioiri, Takayuki,Matsugi, Masato
supporting information, (2019/12/27)
A useful method for the synthesis of aryl azides via SNAr reaction of phenol derivatives using diphenyl phosphorazidate (DPPA) as an azidation reagent was developed. Various phenol derivatives bearing electron-withdrawing groups were converted into the corresponding aryl azides in a single step. This method is easy to perform and enables the preparation of aryl azides without the use of explosive azide sources.
1H, 13C and 15N NMR and IR studies of halogen-substituted tetrazolo[1,5-a]pyridines
Cmoch,Korczak,Stefaniak,Webb
, p. 470 - 478 (2007/10/03)
The tetrazole-azide tautomerization of some halogen-substituted tetrazolo[1,5-a]pyridines was examined by IR spectroscopy at ambient temperature and by 1H, 13C and 15N NMR spectroscopy at various temperatures. The tetrazolopyridines can exhibit equilibrium between the azide and the tetrazole forms. For some of them slow exchange occurs on the NMR time-scale, such that it is possible to estimate equilibrium constants. The position and nature of the substituent in the pyridine ring result in stabilization or destabilization of the tetrazole form and exert a strong influence on the values found for the equilibrium constants. A saturation transfer experiment was carried out for 5-bromotetrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine and the rate constants were estimated. Moreover, based on the van't Hoff equation, the enthalpy ΔHo and entropy ΔSo for the tautomerization were calculated. Ab initio calculated energies and charge distribution are in good agreement with differences observed in the tetrazole-azide equilibrium constants. Copyright
