24447-99-2Relevant articles and documents
ISOMERIC TRANSFORMATIONS OF AMINOSULFONIC ACIDS OF THE BENZENE SERIES IN MIXTURES OF SULFURIC AND ACETIC ACIDS
Khelevin, R. N.
, p. 132 - 137 (2007/10/02)
The isomerization rate of aminosulfonic acids in anhydrous binary mixtures of sulfuric and acetic acids is lower than in aqueous sulfuric acid solutions but higher than in 100percent sulfuric acid.This is explained by the differences in the structure and activity of the proton carriers during desulfonation.The rate of transformation of the labile isomers into the meta isomers increases with increase in the acidity of the medium, and this is due to the increase in the resulfonation rate of the protonating molecules of the amines formed during the desulfonation of the aminosulfonic acids.The effect of mercuric sulfate on the isomeric transformations of aminosulfonic acids is explained by the mercuration of the protonated molecules of the amines, which takes place at higher rates than their sulfonation and leads to the formation of the meta-mercury derivatives of the amines.The latter are than converted into the m-aminosulfonic acids by the action of concentrated sulfuric acid.
KINETICS OF SULFONATION OF AMINES OF THE BENZENE SERIES WITH SULFUR TRIOXIDE
Khelevin, R. N.
, p. 535 - 539 (2007/10/02)
The sulfonation of amines of the benzene series with sulfur trioxide in dichloroethane is described by a third-order kinetic equation for an irreversible process, and first order is observed with respect to the compound being sulfonated and second with respect to the sulfur trioxide.The unprotonated molecules of the amines undergo sulfonation, and this leads to the production of the para-aminosulfonic acids with small amounts of the ortho isomers.The reaction mechanism involves electrophilic reaction of the unprotonated amine molecule with the sulfur trioxide dimer S2O6 and subsequent dissociation of the obtained pyrosulfonate with the production of the amino sulfonic acid and sulfur trioxide.
ORIENTATION OF SULFO GROUP DURING SULFONATION OF AMINES OF THE BENZENE SERIES IN THE PRESENCE OF MERCURIC SULFATE
Khelevin, R. N.
, p. 179 - 183 (2007/10/02)
-