24667-94-5Relevant academic research and scientific papers
An open metal site metal-organic framework Cu(BDC) as a promising heterogeneous catalyst for the modified Friedl?nder reaction
Phan, Nam T.S.,Nguyen, Tung T.,Nguyen, Khoa D.,Vo, Anh X.T.
, p. 128 - 135 (2013)
A crystalline porous metal-organic framework Cu(BDC) was synthesized, and characterized by several techniques, including X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), atomic absorption spectrophotometry (AAS), hydrogen temperature-programmed reduction (H2-TPR), and nitrogen physisorption measurements. The Cu(BDC) exhibited high catalytic activity for the modified Friedl?nder transformation using 2-aminobenzyl alcohol as the starting material, thus offering advantages over the conventional Friedl?nder reaction in terms of avoiding the problems associated with the storage of the highly unstable 2-aminobenzaldehyde. Moreover, the Cu(BDC) could offer significantly higher catalytic activity than that of other Cu-MOFs such as Cu3(BTC) 2, Cu(BPDC), and Cu2(BDC)2(DABCO). The catalyst could be recovered and reused several times without a significant degradation in catalytic activity. The modified Friedl?nder reaction could only occur in the presence of the solid Cu(BDC) with no contribution from leached active species.
Asymmetric Synthesis of Hydroquinolines with α,α-Disubstitution through Organocatalyzed Kinetic Resolution
Chen, Yunrong,Zhu, Chaofan,Guo, Zheng,Liu, Wei,Yang, Xiaoyu
supporting information, p. 5268 - 5272 (2021/02/05)
The first kinetic resolution of hydroquinoline derivatives with α,α-disubstitution has been achieved through asymmetric remote aminations with azodicarboxylates enabled by chiral phosphoric acid catalysis. Mechanistic studies suggest a monomeric catalyst pathway proceeding through rate- and enantio-determining electrophilic attack promoted by a network of attractive non-covalent interactions between the substrate and catalyst. Facile subsequent removal and transformations of the newly introduced hydrazine moiety enable these protocols to serve as powerful tools for asymmetric synthesis of N-heterocycles with α,α-disubstitution.
Kinetic Resolution of 2,2-Disubstituted Dihydroquinolines through Chiral Phosphoric Acid-Catalyzed C6-Selective Asymmetric Halogenations
Chen, Yunrong,He, Yu-Peng,Liu, Wei,Tao, Houchao,Yang, Xiaoyu,Zhao, Fei,Zhu, Chaofan
supporting information, p. 4104 - 4108 (2021/06/27)
A novel kinetic resolution of 2,2-disubstituted dihydroquinolines was achieved by regioselective asymmetric halogenations enabled by chiral phosphoric acid catalysis. A series of dihydroquinolines bearing 2,2-disubstitutions were well-tolerated in these reactions, generating both the recovered dihydroquinolines and C-6-brominated products with high enantioselectivities, with s-factors up to 149. In addition, this kinetic resolution protocol is also applicable for 2,2-disubstituted tetrahydroquinoline and asymmetric iodonation reaction.
Modular Access to Spiro-dihydroquinolines via Scandium-Catalyzed Dearomative Annulation of Quinolines with Alkynes
Lou, Shao-Jie,Luo, Gen,Yamaguchi, Shigeru,An, Kun,Nishiura, Masayoshi,Hou, Zhaomin
supporting information, p. 20462 - 20471 (2021/12/03)
The catalytic enantioselective construction of three-dimensional molecular architectures from planar aromatics such as quinolines is of great interest and importance from the viewpoint of both organic synthesis and drug discovery, but there still exist many challenges. Here, we report the scandium-catalyzed asymmetric dearomative spiro-annulation of quinolines with alkynes. This protocol offers an efficient and selective route for the synthesis of spiro-dihydroquinoline derivatives containing a quaternary carbon stereocenter with an unprotected N-H group from readily accessible quinolines and diverse alkynes, featuring high yields, high enantioselectivity, 100% atom-efficiency, and broad substrate scope. Experimental and density functional theory studies revealed that the reaction proceeded through the C-H activation of the 2-aryl substituent in a quinoline substrate by a scandium alkyl (or amido) species followed by alkyne insertion into the Sc-aryl bond and the subsequent dearomative 1,2-addition of the resulting scandium alkenyl species to the C=N unit in the quinoline moiety. This work opens a new avenue for the dearomatization of quinolines, leading to efficient and selective construction of spiro molecular architectures that were previously difficult to access by other means.
Visible-Light-Mediated Oxidative Cyclization of 2-Aminobenzyl Alcohols and Secondary Alcohols Enabled by an Organic Photocatalyst
Xu, Jing-Xiu,Pan, Nan-Lian,Chen, Jia-Xi,Zhao, Jin-Wu
, p. 10747 - 10754 (2021/08/16)
This paper describes a visible-light-mediated oxidative cyclization of 2-aminobenzyl alcohols and secondary alcohols to produce quinolines at room temperature. This photocatalytic method employed anthraquinone as an organic small-molecule catalyst and DMSO as an oxidant. According to this present procedure, a series of quinolines were prepared in satisfactory yields.
Bioinspired Radical-Mediated Transition-Metal-Free Synthesis of N-Heterocycles under Visible Light
K. Bains, Amreen,Ankit, Yadav,Adhikari, Debashis
, p. 324 - 329 (2020/11/30)
A redox-active iminoquinone motif connected with π-delocalized pyrene core has been reported that can perform efficient two-electron oxidation of a class of substrates. The design of the molecule was inspired by the organic redox cofactor topaquinone (TPQ), which executes amine oxidation in the enzyme, copper amine oxidase. Easy oxidation of both primary and secondary alcohols happened in the presence of catalytic KOtBu, which could reduce the ligand backbone to its iminosemiquinonate form under photoinduced conditions. Moreover, this easy oxidation of alcohols under aerobic condition could be elegantly extended to multi-component, one-pot coupling for the synthesis of quinoline and pyrimidine. This organocatalytic approach is very mild (70 °C, 8 h) compared to a multitude of transition-metal catalysts that have been used to prepare these heterocycles. A detailed mechanistic study proves the intermediacy of the iminosemiquinonate-type radical and a critical hydrogen atom transfer step to be involved in the dehydrogenation reaction.
Iron catalyzed metal-ligand cooperative approaches towards sustainable synthesis of quinolines and quinazolin-4(3H)-ones
Mondal, Rakesh,Chakraborty, Gargi,Guin, Amit Kumar,Pal, Subhasree,Paul, Nanda D.
, (2021/10/12)
Herein we report simple, efficient, and economically affordable metal-ligand cooperative strategies for synthesizing quinolines and quinazolin-4(3H)-ones via dehydrogenative functionalization of alcohols. Various polysubstituted quinolines and quinazolin-4(3H)-ones were prepared in good yields via dehydrogenative coupling of readily available alcohols with ketones and 2-aminobenzamides, respectively under air using a well-defined Fe(II)-catalyst, ([FeL1Cl2] (1)) bearing a redox-active azo-aromatic pincer 2-((4-chlorophenyl)diazenyl)-1,10-phenanthroline) (L1). Control experiments and mechanistic investigation disclose that the one-electron reduced mono-anionic species [1]? bearing an iron-stabilized azo-anion radical ligand catalyzes these reactions. Both iron and the redox-active arylazo ligand participate synergistically during the different steps of these catalytic reactions.
Zinc Stabilized Azo-anion Radical in Dehydrogenative Synthesis of N-Heterocycles. An Exclusively Ligand Centered Redox Controlled Approach
Das, Siuli,Mondal, Rakesh,Chakraborty, Gargi,Guin, Amit Kumar,Das, Abhishek,Paul, Nanda D.
, p. 7498 - 7512 (2021/06/30)
Herein we report an exclusively ligand-centered redox controlled approach for the dehydrogenation of a variety of N-heterocycles using a Zn(II)-stabilized azo-anion radical complex as the catalyst. A simple, easy-to-prepare, and bench-stable Zn(II)-complex (1b) featuring the tridentate arylazo pincer, 2-((4-chlorophenyl)diazenyl)-1,10-phenanthroline, in the presence of zinc-dust, undergoes reduction to form the azo-anion radical species [1b]- which efficiently dehydrogenates various saturated N-heterocycles such as 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-2-methylquinoline, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-isoquinoline, indoline, 2-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzoimidazole, 2,3-dihydro-2-phenylquinazolin-4(1H)-one, and 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-2-phenylquinazolines, among others, under air. The catalyst has further been found to be compatible with the cascade synthesis of these N-heterocycles via dehydrogenative coupling of alcohols with other suitable coupling partners under air. Mechanistic investigation reveals that the dehydrogenation reactions proceed via a one-electron hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) pathway where the zinc-stabilized azo-anion radical ligand abstracts the hydrogen atom from the organic substrate(s), and the whole catalytic cycle proceeds via the exclusive involvement of the ligand-centered redox events where the zinc acts only as the template.
Ruthenium complex and preparation method thereof and catalytic application
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Paragraph 0104-0106; 0109-0110, (2021/01/24)
The invention discloses a ruthenium complex and a preparation method thereof and catalytic application. The ruthenium complex is reported for the first time. Research finds that the ruthenium complexhas the activity of catalytically synthesizing quinazoline and derivatives thereof or catalytically synthesizing quinoline and derivatives thereof. When the ruthenium complex provided by the inventionis used for catalytic synthesis of quinazoline and derivatives thereof or quinoline and derivatives thereof, the ruthenium complex has the advantages of mild reaction conditions, wide substrate range, high catalytic product yield and good functional group tolerance, and is significantly superior to the prior art.
Method for synthesizing quinoline derivatives by copper catalysis
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Paragraph 0026-0031, (2021/03/24)
The invention relates to a method for synthesizing quinoline derivatives by copper catalysis. The method comprises the following steps: mixing 2-aminobenzyl alcohol, acetophenone derivatives, an alkaline reagent, a copper catalyst and a nitrogen-containing ligand in an organic solvent, and reacting at room temperature for 6-12h; and after the reaction is finished, sequentially carrying out concentration and column chromatography separation on the obtained reaction solution to obtain the corresponding quinoline derivative. Compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages that 2-aminobenzyl alcohol and acetophenone derivatives which are cheap and easy to obtain are used as raw materials, cuprous iodide CuI or cuprous bromide CuBr with stable properties is used as a catalyst, the quinoline skeleton-containing derivatives are directly constructed, use of toxic reagents is avoided, and the method conforms to the development concept of green chemistry; and the method has the advantages of simple operation, mild reaction conditions, good substrate universality and the like, and has huge application potential in the aspect of drug intermediate synthesis.
