24796-69-8Relevant academic research and scientific papers
A Next-Generation Air-Stable Palladium(I) Dimer Enables Olefin Migration and Selective C?C Coupling in Air
Kundu, Gourab,Rissanen, Kari,Schoenebeck, Franziska,Sperger, Theresa
supporting information, p. 21930 - 21934 (2020/10/02)
We report a new air-stable PdI dimer, [Pd(μ-I)(PCy2tBu)]2, which triggers E-selective olefin migration to enamides and styrene derivatives in the presence of multiple functional groups and with complete tolerance of air. The same dimer also triggers extremely rapid C?C coupling (alkylation and arylation) at room temperature in a modular and triply selective fashion of aromatic C?Br, C?OTf/OFs, and C?Cl bonds in poly(pseudo)halogenated arenes, displaying superior activity over previous PdI dimer generations for substrates that bear substituents ortho to C?OTf.
Electrochemical oxidative cyclization of olefinic carbonyls with diselenides
Guan, Zhipeng,Wang, Yunkun,Wang, Huamin,Huang, Yange,Wang, Siyuan,Tang, Hongding,Zhang, Heng,Lei, Aiwen
supporting information, p. 4976 - 4980 (2019/09/30)
The tandem cyclization of olefinic carbonyls with easily accessible diselenides facilitated by electrochemical oxidation has been successfully developed, which provides an environmentally friendly method for the construction of C-Se and C-O bonds simultaneously. A series of seleno dihydrofurans and seleno oxazolines, bearing fragile heterocycles, subtle C-I bonds and supernumerary vinyl groups, were forged using this elegant chelation strategy. Neither metal catalysts nor external chemical oxidants are required to promote this transformation.
Copper-Catalyzed Divergent Trifluoromethylation/Cyclization of Unactivated Alkenes
Zheng, Jing,Deng, Ziyang,Zhang, Yan,Cui, Sunliang
supporting information, p. 746 - 751 (2016/03/09)
Most of the precedent copper-catalyzed trifluoromethylation reactions of unactivated alkenes concern terminal alkenes, and these processes are terminated in elimination, or nucleophilic addition, or semipinacol rearrangement, or C-H bond functionalization steps. In this study, we develop a trifluoromethylation method for both unactivated terminal and internal alkenes to enable divergent late-stage radical cyclization and achieve high molecular complexity. These cyclizations are well consistent with Baldwin's rule. Furthermore, a kinetic isotope effect (KIE) study and control reactions were conducted, and a plausible mechanism is proposed.
Microwave-assisted, Mo(CO)6-mediated, palladium-catalyzed amino-carbonylation of aryl halides using allylamine: from exploration to scale-up
Appukkuttan, Prasad,Axelsson, Linda,der Eycken, Erik Van,Larhed, Mats
, p. 5625 - 5628 (2008/12/22)
Palladium-catalyzed aminocarbonylations of various (hetero)aryl halides with allylamine using Mo(CO)6 as a solid, in situ CO source, were explored. Microwave-enhanced conditions proved to be highly useful in promoting the conversions in a mere 10-20 min with various (hetero)aryl iodides, bromides and chlorides. The scale-up of a microwave-enhanced aminocarbonylation to 25 mmol scale was performed successfully.
Heteroatom-Directed Metalation. Lithiation of N-Propenylbenzamides and N-Propenyl-o-toluamides. Novel Routes to Ortho-Substituted Primary Benzamide Derivatives and N-Unsubstituted Isoquinolin-1(2H)-ones
Fisher, Lawrence E.,Muchowski, Joseph M.,Clark, Robin D.
, p. 2700 - 2705 (2007/10/02)
Reaction of N-propenylbenzamides 4 and 9, obtained by LDA-induced isomerization of the corresponding N-allylbenzamides, 1, 8, and 14, with 2 equiv of sec-butyllithium or tert-butyllithium at low temperature regiospecifically generates the highly reactive N,ortho-dilithiated species (e.g., 5 and 17).These dilithio species react avidly with a wide spectrum of electophilic reagents, including alky halides, giving adducts which on hydrolysis with warm 50percent aqueous acetic acid are converted into ortho-substituted primary benzamides in excellent yields.Ortho-lithiation of N-propenylbenzamides is thus formally equivalent to ortho-lithiation of primary benzamides themselves.The utility of this important, previously unknown, synthetic operation is enhanced by the well-known facility with which the primary amide moiety can be transformed into other useful functional groups, as exemplified by the synthesis of 2-methoxy-6-methylbenzoic acid (12) and 2-methoxy-6-methylbenzonitrile (13) from N-propenyl-2-methoxybenzamide (9).N-Propenyl-o-toluamide (7) undergoes regiospecific dilithiation on nitrogen and on the methyl group under conditions analogous to those used for the N-propenylbenzamides.These dilithio species react with DMF or "Weinreb type" amides to give condensation products which cyclize to N-propenylisoquinolin-1(2H)-ones under mildly acidic conditions.Removal of the N-propenyl moiety under more strongly acidic conditions provides N-unsubstituted isoquinolin-1(2H)-ones with high overall efficiency.This process is exemplified by the synthesis of isoquinolin-1(2H)-one (23) and its 3-n-butyl congener 26 from N-propenyl-2-methylbenzamide (7).
