933-88-0Relevant articles and documents
Formamide catalyzed activation of carboxylic acids-versatile and cost-efficient amidation and esterification
Huy, Peter H.,Mbouhom, Christelle
, p. 7399 - 7406 (2019/08/20)
A novel, broadly applicable method for amide C-N and ester C-O bond formation is presented based on formylpyrrolidine (FPyr) as a Lewis base catalyst. Herein, trichlorotriazine (TCT), which is the most cost-efficient reagent for OH-group activation, was employed in amounts of ≤40 mol% with respect to the starting material (100 mol%). The new approach is distinguished by excellent cost-efficiency, waste-balance (E-factor down to 3) and scalability (up to >80 g). Moreover, high levels of functional group compatibility, which includes acid-labile acetals and silyl ethers, are demonstrated and even peptide C-N bonds can be formed. In comparison to reported amidation procedures using TCT, yields are considerably improved (for instance from 26 to 91%) and esterification is facilitated for the first time in synthetically useful yields. These significant enhancements are rationalized by activation by means of acid chlorides instead of less electrophilic acid anhydride intermediates.
CoIII-Catalyzed Isonitrile Insertion/Acyl Group Migration Between C?H and N?H bonds of Arylamides
Kalsi, Deepti,Barsu, Nagaraju,Sundararaju, Basker
supporting information, p. 2360 - 2364 (2018/02/22)
A general efficient and site-selective cobalt-catalyzed insertion of isonitrile into C?H and N?H bonds of arylamides through C?H bond activation and alcohol assisted intramolecular trans-amidation is demonstrated. This straightforward approach overcomes the limitation by the presence of strongly chelating groups. Isolation of CoIII-isonitrile complex B has been achieved for the first time to understand the reaction mechanism.
Functional Group Transposition: A Palladium-Catalyzed Metathesis of Ar-X σ-Bonds and Acid Chloride Synthesis
De La Higuera Macias, Maximiliano,Arndtsen, Bruce A.
supporting information, p. 10140 - 10144 (2018/08/23)
We describe the development of a new method to use palladium catalysis to form functionalized aromatics: via the metathesis of covalent σ-bonds between Ar-X fragments. This transformation demonstrates the dynamic nature of palladium-based oxidative addition/reductive elimination and offers a straightforward approach to incorporate reactive functional groups into aryl halides through exchange reactions. The reaction has been exploited to assemble acid chlorides without the use of high energy halogenating or toxic reagents and, instead, via the metathesis of aryl iodides with other acid chlorides.
Method of co-producing methyl benzoic acid, methylbenzoyl chloride and phthaloyl dichloride
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Paragraph 0178; 0179; 0192-0194; 0196; 0198, (2018/06/16)
The invention discloses a method of co-producing methyl benzoic acid, methylbenzoyl chloride and phthaloyl dichloride. The method comprises the following steps: (1) continuously introducing xylene, acatalyst and oxygen-containing gas into an oxidizing reactor to react to obtain an oxidized reaction solution; (2) rectifying and separating the oxidized reaction solution to obtain a low-boiling-point component and an initial evaporative tower bottom; (3) rectifying the initial evaporative tower bottom to obtain a methyl benzoic acid product and a tower bottom; (4) carrying out an acylating chlorination reaction on the tower bottom and an acylating chlorination reagent to obtain an acyl chloride reaction solution; and (5) rectifying and separating the acyl chloride reaction solution to separately obtain methylbenzoyl chloride and phthaloyl dichloride products. The method provided by the invention has the advantages of being simple in process, small in equipment investment, green and environment-friendly and good in comprehensive economical benefit.
A O-between the - trifluoromethyl benzoic acid to synthetic method (by machine translation)
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Paragraph 0021-0023, (2017/12/29)
The present invention provides a O-between the - trifluoromethyl benzoic acid to the synthesis method, the method comprises the following steps: (1) between adjacent to methyl benzoic acid acylated preparation between neighbour methyl benzoyl chloride; (2) between the adjacent methyl benzoyl chloride to chlorine light between neighbour trichloromethyl benzoyl chloride is obtained; (3) adjacent to the trichloromethyl benzoyl chloride fluoride obtained between between neighbour trifluoromethyl methyl benzoyle fluoride; (4) adjacent to the trifluoromethyl benzoyle fluoride hydrolysis between the final product is obtained between neighbour trifluoromethyl methyl benzoic acid. The method of the invention cheap raw material, the product yield is high, the process is simple, is favorable for industrial production. (by machine translation)
Synthesis method of o-trifluoromethyl methyl benzoate, m-trifluoromethyl methyl benzoate and p-trifluoromethyl methyl benzoate
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Paragraph 0014-0015, (2018/03/01)
The invention provides a synthesis method of o-trifluoromethyl methyl benzoate, m-trifluoromethyl methyl benzoate and p-trifluoromethyl methyl benzoate. The synthesis method comprises the following steps: taking methyl benzoic acid as a raw material, carrying out acylating chlorination to obtain methylbenzoyl chloride, carrying out side-chain chlorination to obtain trichloromethyl benzoyl chloride, carrying out fluorination substitution to obtain trifluoromethyl benzoyl fluoride, and carrying out esterification to obtain a final product which is trifluoromethyl methyl benzoate. The synthesis method can be used for producing the o-trifluoromethyl methyl benzoate, the m-trifluoromethyl methyl benzoate and the p-trifluoromethyl methyl benzoate, is easily available in raw material, mild in reaction mechanism, high in reaction yield, few in reaction by-products, low in yield of three wastes and easy in treatment of three wastes, and is suitable for industrial production.
Nickel-catalysed direct alkylation of thiophenes via double C(sp3)-H/C(sp2)-H bond cleavage: The importance of KH2PO4
Wang, Xie,Xie, Peipei,Qiu, Renhua,Zhu, Longzhi,Liu, Ting,Li, You,Iwasaki, Takanori,Au, Chak-Tong,Xu, Xinhua,Xia, Yuanzhi,Yin, Shuang-Feng,Kambe, Nobuaki
, p. 8316 - 8319 (2017/07/26)
A Ni-catalyzed oxidative C-H/C-H cross-dehydrogenative coupling (CDC) reaction was developed for constructing various highly functionalized alkyl (aryl)-substituted thiophenes. This method employs thiophenes and aliphatic (aromatic) amides that contain an 8-aminoquinoline as a removable directing group in the presence of a silver oxidant. The approach enables the facile one-step synthesis of substituted thiophenes with high functional group compatibility via double C-H bond cleavage without affecting C-Br and C-I bonds. DFT calculations verify the importance of KH2PO4 as an additive for promoting C-H bond cleavage and support the involvement of a Ni(iii) species in the reaction.
Formamides as Lewis Base Catalysts in SNReactions—Efficient Transformation of Alcohols into Chlorides, Amines, and Ethers
Huy, Peter H.,Motsch, Sebastian,Kappler, Sarah M.
supporting information, p. 10145 - 10149 (2016/08/16)
A simple formamide catalyst facilitates the efficient transformation of alcohols into alkyl chlorides with benzoyl chloride as the sole reagent. These nucleophilic substitutions proceed through iminium-activated alcohols as intermediates. The novel method, which can be even performed under solvent-free conditions, is distinguished by an excellent functional group tolerance, scalability (>100 g) and waste-balance (E-factor down to 2). Chiral substrates are converted with excellent levels of stereochemical inversion (99 %→≥95 % ee). In a practical one-pot procedure, the primary formed chlorides can be further transformed into amines, azides, ethers, sulfides, and nitriles. The value of the method was demonstrated in straightforward syntheses of the drugs rac-Clopidogrel and S-Fendiline.
Visible-Light-Mediated Synthesis of Amides from Aldehydes and Amines via in Situ Acid Chloride Formation
Iqbal, Naeem,Cho, Eun Jin
, p. 1905 - 1911 (2016/03/15)
An efficient visible-light photocatalysis-based one-pot amide synthesis method was developed; visible-light irradiation of a mixture of an aldehyde, tert-butyl hydrogen peroxide, and N-chlorosuccinimide using a Ru(bpy)3Cl2 photocatalyst afforded an acid chloride, which subsequently reacted with amine to yield the corresponding amide. The reaction was used to synthesize moclobemide and a D3 receptor intermediate.
Rhodium(iii)-catalyzed C-H/C-C activation sequence: Vinylcyclopropanes as versatile synthons in direct C-H allylation reactions
Wu, Jia-Qiang,Qiu, Zhi-Ping,Zhang, Shang-Shi,Liu, Jing-Gong,Lao, Ye-Xing,Gu, Lian-Quan,Huang, Zhi-Shu,Li, Juan,Wang, Honggen
supporting information, p. 77 - 80 (2015/01/09)
Succession of C-H activation and C-C activation was achieved by using a single rhodium(iii) catalyst. Vinylcyclopropanes were used as versatile coupling partners. Mechanistic studies suggest that the olefin insertion step is rate-determining and a facile β-carbon elimination is involved, which represents a novel ring opening mode of vinylcyclopropanes. This journal is
