251459-19-5Relevant articles and documents
Synthesis of chiral 2,5-bis(oxymethyl)-functionalized bis(phospholanes) and their application in Rh- and Ru-catalyzed enantioselective hydrogenations
Holz, Jens,Stuermer, Rainer,Schmidt, Ute,Drexler, Hans-Joachim,Heller, Detlef,Krimmer, Hans-Peter,Boerner, Armin
, p. 4615 - 4624 (2001)
The synthesis of a series of chiral 2,5-bis(oxymethyl)-substituted bis(phospholanes) 13a-c and 15a,b (BASPHOS) is described, representing functionalized derivatives of the prominent DuPHOS or BPE ligands. D-Mannitol was used as the starting material for these ligands. New bisphospholanes were used as ligands in the enantioselective rhodium(I)-catalyzed hydrogenation of functionalized olefins like unsaturated α- and β-amino acid derivatives, itaconates, and an unsaturated phosphonate. A relevant ruthenium(II) catalyst was used for the reduction of prochiral β-oxo esters. The enantioselectivities, ranging from 8-99% ee, were strongly dependent on the type of the substituent on the oxymethyl group as well on the bridge connecting the phospholane units. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH, 2001.
Asymmetric hydrogenation of β-keto esters
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Page column 9, (2008/06/13)
Enantiomerically pure β-hydroxy esters are prepared by a process in which β-keto esters are reacted with hydrogen in the presence of catalysts of the formula LRuX2where X is halogen, acetate, allyl, methallyl, 2-phenylallyl, perchlorate, trifluoroacetate, tetrafluoroborate, hexafluoroantimonate, hexafluorophosphate, hexafluoroarsenate or trichloroacetate, L is a bidentate phospholane of the formula I ?where B=a bridging link with 1-5 carbon atoms between the two phosphorus atoms, R1=H, C1-C6-alkyl, aryl, alkylaryl or SiR23, R2=alkyl or aryl, m=0 or 1, R3=H or OR4, and R4=R1, with the proviso that if m=1 then R3=H and if m=0 then R3≠ H.